ʻO ka hanu ʻīlio: nā kumu a pehea e hoʻopau ai?

Nā kumu o ka hanu ʻino i nā ʻīlio

E nānā kākou i nā kumu maʻamau o ka hanu ʻino ʻana o nā ʻīlio, he aha nā hopena i loaʻa iā lākou, pehea e loaʻa ai a pehea e hemo ai. Aia nā kumu maopopo - ua ʻai ka pipi i kekahi mea me ka ʻala - iʻa, feces, ʻōpala, ʻiʻo popopo. Eia kekahi, hiki pinepine kēia kūlana ke loaʻa i ka holoholona kekahi mau maʻi e pili ana i ka lua waha a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea o loko.

una honua

I ka wā lōʻihi, ʻike ʻia ka pā melemele ma nā niho. Aia ia i nā microparticles o ka saliva, bacteria a me nā ʻōpala meaʻai. Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia i nā mammals āpau - nā ʻīlio, nā pōpoki, nā kānaka. He palupalu ka plaque a wehe maʻalahi me ka palaki a paʻi.

Tartar a me ka resorption (ka luku) o nā aʻa

Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka plaque, mineralize ia a lilo i tartar. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ka ʻala mai ka waha, a ma nā niho ke ʻike nei mākou i nā waiho ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha. Hoʻomaka mālie ka pōhaku e uhi i ka ʻāpana ʻike a pau o ka niho a pā i ke aʻa ma lalo o ka ʻōpala. ʻO ka hopena, make ka niho, pau ke aʻa, honi ka ʻīlio i ka pala mai ka waha.

ʻO gingivitis a me ka stomatitis

ʻO ka hū ʻana o ka ʻāʻī (gingivitis) a me ka mucosa waha (stomatitis) ma muli o nā ʻeha o ka waha waha, ka hele ʻana o ka tartar, nā loli o nā niho, a me nā maʻi viral. Me he mea lā e honi ka ʻīlio me he iʻa mai ka waha a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻawaʻawa, ʻulaʻula ka ʻāʻī a pehu, aia paha ka maʻi ʻeha ma ka papalina a me ka ʻāʻī.

Kino

Hoʻopili nā puʻupaʻa i ke koko a hana i ka urea a me ka creatinine. Inā pilikia kā lākou hana, piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ka amonia i loko o ke koko, a hoʻomaka ka waha o ka ʻīlio e honi e like me ka mimi. ʻO ke kumu ʻē aʻe o ka piʻi ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka amonia i loko o ke koko he mau maʻi ate. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ke ake a me nā puʻupaʻa nā kānana o ko mākou kino, a inā pilikia kā lākou hana, a laila pilikia nā ʻāpana āpau.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū

ʻO nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū, pancreas, ate, esophagus kekahi kumu ʻino. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, hele pū lākou me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe - ka maʻi maʻi, luaʻi, belching. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka ʻala - putrefactive, ʻawaʻawa, ʻono. Aia ma muli o ke kumu o ka maʻi.

Nā maʻi o ka maʻi hanu

ʻO Halitosis - ka hanuʻino - he hōʻailona pinepine ia o nā maʻi o ka'ōpū hanu kiʻekiʻe - laryngitis, tracheitis, tonsillitis. He purulent ka ʻala a hele pū ʻia me ka pōkole o ka hanu, ka ʻū, a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi hanu. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ka puka purulent mai ka ihu.

He kino ʻē i loko o ka waha

ʻO kekahi kumu e hiki ai i ka ʻīlio ke pilau ikaika mai ka waha, ʻo ia ke kū ʻana o nā kino ʻē. Paʻa ka meaʻai, nā ʻāpana lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala i nā papalina a i ʻole ma waena o nā niho. ʻO ka ʻala, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu loa - pala, putrid. Hiki koke a nalo inā hemo ka holoholona i ke kino haole.

Diabetes

Hoʻomaka ka ʻala o ka acetone. ʻO kahi ʻala kemika mai ka waha a mai ka hulu hipa paha, ʻo ka ʻili e hōʻike ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka endocrine pathology a me ka hemahema o ka insulin i ke koko. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻala kikoʻī, ʻike nā mea nona ka mea inu a ʻai nui ka holoholona, ​​​​akā ke emi nei ke kaumaha.

ʻO nā ʻōpū waha a me ke koko

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōpū o ka waha ma nā ʻāʻī, nā lehelehe, ma lalo o ke alelo, ma ke alelo a lawe mai i ka ʻeha nui. Hoʻopōʻino pinepine nā ʻīlio iā lākou a me nā ʻiʻo e pili ana iā lākou me ka meaʻai, ua haki ka nahu kūpono, kahi e honi ai ka waha, ke koko i loko o ke kohu a i ʻole ka wai a ka holoholona e inu ai.

Nā ʻāʻī perianal

Ma kahi kokoke i ka anus o ka ʻīlio he ʻelua ʻeke liʻiliʻi kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai kahi mea huna fetid. ʻO kēia nā ʻeleʻele prianal, a ʻo ka mea maʻamau e puka mai ka mea huna mai ia mau mea i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū. He ʻala o ka iʻa popopo. Inā i ka wā e liʻiliʻi ai, komo ia i loko o ka waha, ʻaʻole ia he kakaikahi, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻala ʻano mai ka waha o ka holoholona.

Nā hōʻailona like

No nā maʻi o ka waha waha, ʻo nā hōʻailona e pili pū ana:

• Ptyalism - hoʻonui i ka salivation. Hiki ke hoʻololi i kona ʻano - he ʻala maikaʻi ʻole, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, viscous a me ka huʻa.

• ʻAi ʻai meaʻai ʻole. Hāʻule ka meaʻai mai ka waha, makemake ka ʻīlio e nau ma kekahi ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ʻai wale i kekahi ʻano meaʻai, he mea ʻē ka lawe ʻana mai ke kīʻaha.

• ʻAʻole paʻa loa ka ʻāwae a i ʻole ka puka pinepine ʻana o ke alelo.

• Aia paha ka pehu ma ka maka, nā ʻeha ʻeha - abscesses.

Inā he ʻino ka ʻīlio ma muli o nā maʻi o loko, e pili ana nā hōʻailona i ke kino holoʻokoʻa.

• Hoʻemi i ka makemake a me ka hana;

• Hoʻonui ka wela;

• Hoʻololi i ke kaumaha o ke kino i luna a i lalo;

• ʻO ka emiʻana o ka maikaʻi o ka hulu hipa;

• ʻO ka ʻeleʻele o nā ʻāʻī a me nā maka - ʻeleʻele a melemele paha;

• Ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka ʻai;

• I kekahi manawa aia nā loli i loko o ka waihona - ka maʻi a me ka constipation;

• Cough, pōkole hanu, snot.

Ke hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pilikia

No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kumu o ka ʻala mai ka waha o kahi ʻīlio, pono mua e nānā i ka lua waha.

Inā he'ōpiopio ka holoholona aʻaʻohe hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i ke kūlana maʻamau, a laila i ka nānāʻana i ka waha waha, hiki iāʻoe keʻike maʻalahi i kahi pilikia - plaque, meaʻai i loko o nā niho, nāʻeha ma ka'ā'ī, ka niho haʻihaʻi. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono iā ʻoe iho i ke kumu.

Inā loaʻa nā hoʻopiʻi ʻē aʻe a i ʻole kahi holoholona ʻoi aku ma mua o 6 mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, pono ka nānā ʻana o ka waha waha, ka loiloi ʻili, a me ka palpation o ka ʻōpū. Ma hope aʻe, pono ʻoe e hana i nā haʻawina hoʻokolohua - kahi hoʻāʻo koko biochemical, loiloi i ka hana o ke kino a me nā kaʻina hana inflammatory a me ka anemia, kahi hoʻāʻo koko maʻi, hana i kahi hōʻike ultrasound o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, a hele i nā hōʻike mimi.

ʻO kahi haʻawina X-ray e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loiloi i ke kūlana o ka ʻāʻī a me nā aʻa o nā niho, hana ia ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana e ke kauka niho ma mua o ka unuhi ʻana o nā niho.

lapaʻau

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka hanu ʻino i loko o kahi ʻīlio e hilinaʻi ʻia ma nā kumu o kona hanana ʻana.

No ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka tartar, plaque a i ʻole nā ​​niho pala, pono ke koho ʻana i ka niho niho, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha a me ka wehe ʻana i nā niho ola ʻole. He ʻokoʻa ke kaʻina hana mai ka mea i maʻa mau ai nā kānaka. I nā ʻīlio, mālama ʻia ka maʻemaʻe waha ma lalo o ka anesthesia a koke koke i kahi ʻano paʻakikī.

I ka hihia o ka mumū o ka ʻāʻī, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic ma ka waha a me nā gels niho holoholona - Orozim a me Stomadin - e hoʻomaha i ka pehu a me ka ʻeha. Hoʻoponopono pū ʻia ke kumu kumu o ka stomatitis a me ka gingivitis.

I ka maʻi kīkiʻi, ʻo ka mālama ʻana e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka creatinine a me ka urea i loko o ke koko. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā droppers, hoʻoulu ʻia ka ʻai a ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā meaʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, no ka laʻana, RENAL (RENAL) ROYAL CANIN, Hill's PRESCRIPTION DIET k / d, PRO PLAN® VETERINARY DIETS NF RENAL FUNCTION a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Pono e nānā ʻia ka maʻi i ke ola holoʻokoʻa, e kipa mau i ke kauka.

Inā aia ke kumu ma ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū (GIT), kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kino hāʻawi. Inā aia ka hihia ma ke ake, hoʻohana ʻia nā hepatoprotectors (e pale i ke ake), nā huaora, droppers, antibiotics a me nā lāʻau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. Inā i loko o ka ʻōpū - gastroprotectors (anti-ulcer), antiemetic. ʻAʻole me ka ʻole o nā meaʻai kūikawā.

No ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi diabetes, pono ʻoe, e like me ke kanaka, e kau i ka insulin a e ana mau i ke kō koko, e ʻai i ka meaʻai haʻahaʻa glycemic index a mālama i ke kaumaha.

Inā he kino ʻē ke kumu o ka ʻala, ʻeha a ʻaʻa paha, pono ke kōkua o ke kauka. E loiloi ʻo ia i ke kūlana o nā ʻiʻo i loko o ka waha waha a hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana. Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia ka ʻōpū a kau ʻia ka chemotherapy, hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻeha, wehe ʻia nā kino ʻē.

Pehea e wehe ai i ka hanu ʻino mai ka waha o ka ʻīlio?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i ka hanu ʻino mai kahi ʻīlio ma ka home inā ʻo ke kumu no ka maʻemaʻe, ka tartar, ʻeha ʻāʻī, a i ʻole he meaʻai ka holoholona ma waena o nā niho.

E kōkua kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻopau i ka hanu ʻino i kāu ʻīlio:

• Palaki i na niho o kou holoholona;

• Hāʻawi iā ia i mea ʻala e nau ai, e like me ka lau paʻi;

• E hoʻohana i nā ʻōpala waha kūikawā, e like me Beaphar Fresh Breath Spray no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā niho a i ʻole nā ​​gels Orozim a me Stomadin;

• E hoʻololi i kāu ʻīlio i nā meaʻai maʻemaʻe waha e like me ROYAL CANIN Dental Care;

• Hāʻawi i nā niho i nā mea pāʻani kūikawā e nau ai, maʻa mau ka ʻono mint māmā.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, inā ʻo ke kumu o ka ʻala ʻo nā maʻi o nā ʻōpū o loko a i ʻole ka pala o nā niho, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ka pilikia ma ka home, a pono ke hoʻokolokolo ʻia e ke kauka holoholona.

Nā pilikia i hiki

Ke pilau ka hanu o ka ʻīlio a haʻalele ʻoe iā ia, hiki i nā hopena ke pōʻino.

Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka holoholona, ​​​​e like me ke kanaka, ʻike i ka ʻeha niho, paʻakikī iā ia ke ʻai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ʻano o ke kino mai ka malnutrition. ʻO ka mumū kūloko o nā niho e alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā abscesses, fistulas i loko o ka nasal cavity, purulent mumū o nā sinuses.

E hāʻule pinepine nā niho i nā ʻano liʻiliʻi o nā ʻīlio - nā mea pāʻani, nā ʻīlio Yorkshire, Spitz.

I kekahi manawa hiki mai nā haʻihaʻi pathological o ka iwi āpau.

Hiki i ka nui o ka tartar ke hoʻomake i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe - ka ʻōpū, ka pancreas, ʻoiai ke komo ʻana o ka bacteria mai ka waha i ke koko a puni ke kino.

Inā ʻo ke kumu o ka ʻala i nā maʻi o loko, e piʻi aʻe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi lalo a hiki i ka make o ka holoholona.

ʻala hanu ʻīlio

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoluʻolu ka ʻala mai ka waha o nā pēpē. Maʻemaʻe ko lākou mau niho, monotonous ka ʻai, ʻaʻohe maʻi.

He mea leʻaleʻa ke honi i ka ʻīlio mai ka waha e hoʻomaka i ka wā o ka loli ʻana o nā niho. I kēia manawa, pehu ka ʻāʻī, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka gingivitis a me ka stomatitis, hāʻule nā ​​niho waiu, a hū nā mola.

He mea maʻamau no nā ʻīlio e ʻai i kā lākou mau feces a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, kahi mea mai ka ʻōpala, ʻaihue mai ka papaʻaina, e pili pū ana i ka ʻala o ka hanu a hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi amber maikaʻi ʻole.

Maʻemaʻe waha i nā ʻīlio

ʻO ka ʻala ikaika mai ka waha o ka ʻīlio e hōʻike ana he pono ke kōkua o ke kauka holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, inā makemake ʻoe e pale i nā niho niho, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe waha mai nā lā mua o ka hānau ʻana o ka ʻīlio. E like me nā kānaka, pono nā holoholona e palaki i ko lākou niho. Nui nā ala e mālama ai i ka waha maikaʻi - ka toothpaste a me ka pulupulu, nā gels maʻemaʻe, nā ʻōpala, nā mea hoʻohui wai, nā mea pāʻani a me nā meaʻai.

1. Mai ka wā kamaliʻi, e aʻo i kāu pipi e hoʻopunipuni i ka waha. E hoʻokuʻu maʻalahi ka ʻīlio iā ʻoe e kiʻi i kekahi mea mai ka waha a i ʻole e hoʻolei i ka pulupulu i loko.

2. Palaki i kou mau niho me ka toothpaste e hoʻohana ana i ka pulupulu a i ʻole ka manamana lima ma kahi o 2-3 manawa o ka pule. Hiki i ka pulupulu ke lilo i keiki a holoholona, ​​a me ka manamana lima. Pono kahi paʻi kūikawā. Inā ʻaʻole maʻa ka ʻīlio i ke kaʻina hana, e hoʻohana i nā gel antibacterial e hoʻolohi i ka hana ʻana o ka plaque.

3. E hoʻohana i nā ʻōpala waha a i ʻole ka holoi ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā. I kēia manawa i nā hale kūʻai holoholona he koho nui o nā huahana o kēia ʻano.

4. Hāʻawi i kāu ʻīlio i nā mea pāʻani kūikawā i hoʻolālā ʻia e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe waha no ka pāʻani.

5. He mea kōkua maikaʻi hoʻi ka hānai ʻoihana i ka hakakā no ka minoʻaka keʻokeʻo hau. Inā koho pololei ʻia ka croquette a me ke ʻano meaʻai, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā niho i ka wā e ʻai ai.

Kāohi

Pono ka pale ʻana i ka hanu ʻino i loko o kahi ʻīlio.

ʻO ka mea mua, pono e hoʻokō i nā lula o ka hānai ʻana a me ka mālama. Loaʻa i ka holoholona kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona meaʻai, no ka laʻana, haehae maoli ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana a moni ʻole iā lākou me ka nau ʻole. No laila, i ke koho ʻana i kahi meaʻai maloʻo, pono e noʻonoʻo i ka makahiki a me ka nui o ka ʻīlio. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e kuhi hewa i ka nui o ka kibble a pale i ka plaque ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mechanical.

ʻAʻole pono ka meaʻai maʻamau i nā meaʻai palupalu wale nō, akā i nā mea paʻakikī pū kekahi. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea kanu paʻakikī i kahi meaʻai kūlohelohe, e like me nā kāloti maka, e hana pū kekahi i kahi hopena peeling mechanical. No ka mālamaʻana i ke kaulike o nā meaʻai i loko o ka meaʻai maoli,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kaʻimiʻana i ka'ōlelo aʻo a ka meaʻai. He mea nui kēia no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi o loko.

Pono e mālama ʻia ka ʻīlio i nā kūlana kūpono mai ka wā ʻōpiopio, e pale aku ai i nā pathologies hoʻomohala a me nā maʻi he nui i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Pono ka ʻai i ka makahiki kūpono.

Pili kēia i nā meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia a me nā meaʻai maoli. A laila hoʻomohala pono ka ʻīlio i nā ʻōnaehana o nā ʻōpū o loko, me ka maxillofacial apparatus. Pono nā mea i loko o kahi lumi mahana, me kahi moe maʻemaʻe. E mālama i nā ilo i kēlā me kēia 3-4 mahina a me nā parasites waho i kēlā me kēia mahina i ka wā kau. E koho i nā mea pāʻani kūpono i ʻole e hōʻeha ka ʻīlio iā lākou a i ʻole e hōʻino i nā niho.

Pono e hoʻomalu i ka loli o nā niho i loko o kahi'īlio. Ma ka 10-12 mahina, pono nā molars a pau i ka lālani hoʻokahi. Inā ʻaʻole i hāʻule nā ​​niho waiū, pono e wehe ʻia e ke kauka lāʻau lapaʻau.

E hahai i nā lula o ka mālama waha. Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau, nā lole, ka plastic a me nā mea pono ʻole no nā pāʻani, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea pāʻani kūikawā e pili ana i ka nui, ka makahiki a me ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio.

ʻO ka nānā mau ʻana e ke kauka lapaʻau e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā maʻi i ka wā mua a i ʻole e pale aku iā lākou.

Honi ka hanu o ka ʻīlio – ka mea nui

1. Hiki i ka hanu ʻino ke hōʻike i nā maʻi o ka waha waha a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana o loko.

2. Inā nāwaliwali ka ʻala, ʻaʻohe mea ʻino i ʻike ʻia, a maikaʻi ka holoholona, ​​​​e hoʻomaka i ka nānā ʻana i nā kaʻina hana maʻemaʻe waha.

3. I ke alo o nā hōʻailona like - ʻeha, ke kuni, hōʻole i ka ʻai, lethargy - e nīnau koke i ke kauka.

4. Honi ʻino ka ʻīlio mai ka waha, ʻoi loa i mua o ka tartar. No ka mālama ʻana, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka waha waha i loko o kahi keʻena lapaʻau holoholona. Hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana ma lalo o ka sedation (medicated sleep).

5. ʻO ka ʻai kūpono, ka maʻemaʻe waha maʻamau, a me nā mea pāʻani maikaʻi e kōkua iā ʻoe e hōʻole i ka hele ʻana i ka niho niho no ka manawa lōʻihi.

Nā pane i nā nīnau e nīnau pinepine ʻia