Nahu pololei a pololei ʻole i nā ʻīlio
Contents
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka nahu ma nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano kona ʻano poʻo a me kona ʻāwae, a ʻo ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he mea maʻamau no ka English Bulldog, no ka laʻana, he mea ʻino loa ia no ka Husky. E noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano nahu o nā ʻīlio no nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.
He 42 niho o ka ʻīlio – 12 ʻoki, 4 ʻīlio, 16 premolars a me 10 molars. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia hui o nā niho kāna hana a me kona kūlana. Aia nā incisors i mua a pono no ka nahu ʻana, nahu, me lākou e ʻai ai ka ʻīlio i nā parasites mai ka hulu hipa a me nā mea ʻē. Kōkua nā fangs i ka hopu ʻana i ka meaʻai, pono no ka hahai holoholona a nānā hoʻoweliweli. Aia nā premolar ma hope koke o nā niho, 4 ʻāpana ma luna a ma lalo, ʻākau a hema, ʻoki a haehae i nā ʻāpana meaʻai. ʻO nā mola, nā niho lōʻihi loa, 2 ma ka iwi ā luna, a me 3 ma ka iwi ā lalo ma kēlā ʻaoʻao kēia ʻaoʻao, ʻo kā lākou hana ka wili a wili i ka ʻai.
ʻIke ʻia ke ʻano o ka nahu kūpono i nā ʻīlio me kahi waha haiki, e like me spitz, toy terrier, collie, greyhounds. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he nahu ʻokiʻoki - 6 ʻoki ʻoki, luna a lalo, ma ka ʻīlio e moe palahalaha ma luna o kekahi, a ʻo 4 mau ʻīlio aia ma waena o kekahi, me ka ʻole o ke kuʻi ʻana a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i loko o ka waha.
ʻOiai ʻo nā holoholona me ke ʻano brachycephalic o ka muzzle he poʻo huinaha a me nā ʻāwae pōkole. ʻO kēia mau ʻano he pugs a me nā chihuahuas. Hāʻawi ka ʻāʻī pōkole i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o ia mau ʻīlio ka nele o 1-2 niho ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia he pathology, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke kūpono ka hoʻonohonoho holoʻokoʻa. Pono nō hoʻi ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻauwae, he niho i ka niho.
He mea maʻamau no ka Bulldog, Pekingese a me Shih Tzu i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka ʻāʻī haʻahaʻa e puka ikaika i mua. Mai ka manaʻo o ka physiology, ʻo kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau, a ma hope o ka ʻatikala e nānā mākou i ka mea e hiki ai ke alakaʻi.
Nahu pololei i nā ʻīlio
I ka occlusion maʻamau, uhi ka iwi ā luna i ka niho lalo.
ʻO nā ʻīlio o ka iwi ā lalo he ʻokoʻa ka mamao ma waena o nā ʻīlio luna a me ke kolu o ka ʻāʻī haʻahaʻa, a ʻo ka premolars e hōʻike ana i nā kaawale ma waena o nā niho o ka iwi ā luna. ʻO ka nahu pololei maʻamau i ka ʻīlio i manaʻo ʻia he nahu ʻoki. ʻO kēia ka koho kūpono loa no nā ʻīlio, ʻoiai he poʻe hahai holoholona lākou. ʻO kā lākou hana ʻo ka hopu, hopu a paʻa i nā mea pio. Hoʻopili maikaʻi nā ʻokiʻoki, ʻo nā niho "i loko o ka hale kākela". Ma muli o kēia kūlana, ua emi nā niho, a no laila, ʻaʻole e hāʻule a hāʻule i waho. He mea maʻamau ka nahu ʻokiʻoki no kēlā me kēia ʻīlio ihu lōʻihi. No ka laʻana, no Dobermans, Jack Russells, Jagd Terriers, Yorkshire Terriers a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Malocclusion ma na ilio
Hana ʻia ia i ka wā e loaʻa ai nā ʻano like ʻole mai ka nahu ʻoki maʻamau, ma muli paha ke kuhi hewa ʻana o nā ʻāwae a i ʻole ka niho. ʻO ka malocclusion i loko o nā ʻīlio i kapa ʻia he malocclusion. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻokoʻa i ka pani ʻana o nā niho. ʻO ka paʻa pono ʻole o ka ʻauwae e hoʻololi i waho o ke poʻo, hāʻule paha ke alelo i waho, pilikia ka ʻīlio i ka hopu ʻana i ka meaʻai.
Nahu pincer a nahu pincer
Me kēia ʻano nahu, ʻo ka iwi ā luna, pani, hoʻomaha me nā incisors ma nā incisors haʻahaʻa. Hana lākou i hoʻokahi laina, ʻaʻole pili ke koena o nā niho. I loko o ia mau ʻīlio, ʻaʻole hiki i ka puaʻa ke wili i ka meaʻai maʻamau, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i hoʻopā ka molars a me ka premolars. ʻAʻole manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano nahu he kūlana kūlana i nā ʻano brachycephalic a ʻaʻole pili i ka loiloi o waho.
Undershot a i ʻole prognathism
ʻO ka nahu undershot he ʻano haʻahaʻa koʻikoʻi i ka ulu ʻana o nā iwi o ka iwi poʻo o ka ʻīlio. ʻAʻole i hoʻomohala ʻia ka iwi ā lalo, pōkole. ʻO ka hopena, pili nā niho haʻahaʻa me ka ʻāʻī o luna a me nā ʻāʻī, e hōʻeha iā lākou. Puka ka alelo mai ka waha. Ma muli o ka underbite, ulu mai nā maʻi o ka niho - holoi i nā niho a me nā molars, tartar, nā pilikia me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hopu a wili i ka meaʻai.
ʻAi ʻai a i ʻole nā keiki
Hōʻike ʻia kēia malocclusion e ka iwi ā luna pōkole a me ka iwi ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o lalo, ʻo ia ka hopena o nā niho haʻahaʻa i mua o nā niho o luna. ʻOiai he mea maʻamau kēia ʻano no kekahi mau ʻano, he mea maʻamau ia no ka hapa nui o nā holoholona. ʻO ka overbite i nā ʻīlio me ka muzzle lōʻihi i manaʻo ʻia he pathology, ʻoiai ma nā griffins, Pekingese, bulldogs a me nā ʻano pōkole pōkole ʻē aʻe, ʻae ʻia. Hoʻopuka ka ʻāwae haʻahaʻa i mua a hāʻawi i ka helehelena i kahi ʻano pāʻoihana a me ka ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka manawa pinepine i ka puka ʻana o ka iwi ā lalo, ʻike ʻia nā niho a ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia e nā lehelehe - ua kapa ʻia kēia he undershot bite. Inā liʻiliʻi ka mamao ma waena o nā niho o ka ʻāʻī lalo a me luna o ka ʻīlio - kahi ʻai ʻai ʻole.
Open nahu
ʻAʻole hui nā niho mua a waiho i kahi āpau, pinepine nā ʻīlio i ko lākou alelo i loko, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka kaʻawale, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōpio. Ma Dobermans a me Collies, hōʻike pinepine ʻia e ka pani ʻole o nā premolars a me nā molars, ʻaʻole nā incisors.
Auwaewae distortion
ʻO ka paʻakikī paʻakikī a me ka pōʻino i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka iwi ā, ʻoiai e ulu ʻole nā iwi a hoʻololi paha i ko lākou nui ma muli o ka ʻeha. Lilo ka asymmetrical ka iwi a ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole pili nā ʻoki.
Ka ulu pono ʻole o nā niho
ʻO ka pinepine, he mau fangs nā deviations i ke kuhikuhi o ka ulu ʻana. Hiki iā lākou ke ulu i loko a i waho paha o ka waha, no laila ʻaʻole pili ka ʻāʻī a ʻeha paha i ka pala. ʻO ka manawa pinepine i nā ʻīlio o nā ʻano brachycephalic, ʻike ʻia ka ulu ʻana o nā incisors i kahi ʻano checkerboard, no lākou i manaʻo ʻia he kūlana kūlana.
Polyidentity
Hiki i ka Polydentia ke hoʻopunipuni a ʻoiaʻiʻo paha. Me ka polydentia hoʻopunipuni, ʻaʻole hāʻule nā niho waiū, a ke ulu nei nā molars. Pili kēia i ke kuhikuhi o ka ulu ʻana o nā niho, a ma muli o ka pani ʻana o ka ʻāwae. Me ka polydentia ʻoiaʻiʻo, ulu ʻelua mai ke kumu mua o ka niho hoʻokahi, no laila, ʻelua lālani mola o ka ʻīlio, e like me ka manō. ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia a pili i ke ʻano o ka iwi ā, ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka tartar, ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka nahu a me ka wili ʻana i ka meaʻai.
Nā kumu o ka nahu hewa
ʻO nā kumu o ka malocclusion hiki ke congenital, genetic, a loaʻa i ke ola a pau.
ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ka malocclusion congenital, a ʻo ka malocclusion maʻamau i nā mākua ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole e loaʻa i kā lākou mau keiki nā deviations i ka pani ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o nā niho.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoponopono pinepine ʻia nā genetic abnormalities i ka ulu ʻana o ka iwi ā.
ʻO kēia mau mea e like me ka undershot a me ka undershot. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia i nā pedigreed pedigreed me ka hoʻohua koho.
I loko o nā ʻīlio, hiki ke lōʻihi kēia i ka ulu ʻana o kekahi ʻāʻī ma mua o kekahi, a aia kahi āpau e hele i ka wā e ʻelemakule ai. Eia kekahi, i nā ʻīlio ʻōpio, aia kekahi ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā niho waiū i nā molars, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā niho waiū ma mua o nā niho paʻa.
I ka manawa pinepine hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka manaʻo ua hoʻopau ʻia ka nahu e nā pāʻani hewa, nā iwi. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kēia i nā moʻolelo, no ka mea, ua hōʻike mua mākou i ka nui o ka ʻāwae he ʻano hoʻoholo genetically.
Me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā deviations, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā mea a pau, a ua hoʻopilikia ʻia lākou e nā kūlana o ka paʻa, e hānai ana mai ka manawa i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ke kino. Hiki i nā hemahema o ka nahu ke alakaʻi i:
Hoʻololi hewa ʻole i nā niho a i ʻole nalo ʻole o nā niho waiū. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi - Spitz, Toy Terrier, Chihuahua, Yorkshire Terrier;
ʻO ka nele o ka huaʻa D a me ka calcium i ka meaʻai i ka wā ʻōpio a i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka fetal i ka wā hāpai i nā bitches. Mea maʻamau i nā ʻīlio ma nā meaʻai kūlohelohe ʻole;
Nā ʻeha ʻāwae o kekahi kumu (kumu), nā mea pāʻani paʻakikī i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole nā hopena o ka paʻi ʻana.
ʻO ka pinepine, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā deviations i loaʻa i loko o kahi ʻīlio i ka wā ʻōpio a i ka ʻōpū paha, hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻoponopono i kēia kūlana i ka wā mua.
ʻO ka pōʻino o ka malocclusion
ʻO ka nahu hewa ʻole i ka ʻīlio, me ka ʻaoʻao aesthetic a me ka uhai ʻana i waho, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino.
ʻO ka tartar, periodontitis, abrasion mua a me ka nalo ʻana o nā niho, stomatitis, ʻeha i ka ʻāʻī, nā lehelehe a me ka palale - ʻo kēia nā hopena a pau o ka ulu ʻana o ka niho kūpono ʻole a i ʻole ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka iwi.
Hiki pū kekahi maʻi o ka ʻōpū ʻōpū. Me ka nahu hewa ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke wili i ka meaʻai, hopu a mālama i loko o ka waha, e alakaʻi ai i ka ʻai wikiwiki a i ʻole, ʻaʻohe meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole, ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū - gastritis, pancreas - pancreatitis a me nā ʻōpū. - enterocolitis.
ʻO ka overexertion o nā ʻiʻo ʻāʻī e ʻike pū ʻia i nā holoholona me ka malocclusion. ʻOi aku ka pinepine o kēia me nā holoholona nui e huki i nā kaula i nā pāʻani, ʻaʻahu i nā lāʻau. ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hopu pono a paʻa i kekahi mea i loko o kona waha inā ʻaʻole paʻa pono ka ʻāʻī, e hoʻohana a hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻiʻo o ka ʻāʻī e hoʻopau i ka hana. I loko o ia mau holoholona, kūlou ka ʻāʻī, paʻa, aia nā ʻiʻo i ka hypertonicity, ʻeha lākou.
Hoʻoponopono i ka malocclusion i nā ʻīlio
ʻO ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka nahu i nā ʻīlio he hana paʻakikī a ʻaʻole hiki ke hana mau. He mau mahina ia a i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole ia e alakaʻi i kahi nahu kūpono, akā hiki wale iā ʻoe ke hoʻokokoke iā ia.
No ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka lōʻihi o ka ʻāʻī, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole maikaʻi mau lākou a ʻo ka hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa o ka lōʻihi o nā iwi.
No ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā niho a me ke kuhikuhi o ko lākou ulu ʻana i ka maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hana orthodontic o kahi ʻano wehe a hiki ʻole ke wehe ʻia:
ʻŌnaehana paʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia nā laka braces i nā niho, ua kau ʻia kahi arch orthodontic me nā pūnāwai ma luna o lākou, huki a hoʻokuʻi paha i nā niho, e hoʻololi i ke ala o ko lākou ulu ʻana.
Papa Orthodontic. Hana ʻia kahi manaʻo o ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻīlio, a laila hoʻolei ʻia kahi pā ma luna a waiho ʻia i loko o ka waha waha. He mea nui ia e pili pono i ka nui a ʻaʻole e hōʻeha i ka ʻāʻī a me ka mucosa waha.
ʻO nā kaʻa kaʻa gingival. Hoʻopili ʻia nā laka i nā niho ʻelua a huki ʻia kahi kaulahao orthodontic elastic kūikawā ma waena o lākou, huki pū ʻia nā niho. Hoʻomalu ʻia ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma ka pōkole ʻana i nā loulou i ke kaulahao.
Kapa. Nā pāpale Acrylic no nā niho. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou ma luna o nā lako niho holoʻokoʻa a hoʻoponopono i ke kūlana o nā niho me ke kaomi.
Ua koho ʻia ke ʻano o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana no kēlā me kēia holoholona e ka orthodontist, no ka mea, pili ia i ke ʻano o ka ʻokoʻa o nā niho, ke kuhikuhi o ko lākou ulu ʻana a me ke kumu o ka malocclusion.
Kāohi
ʻO ka nahu o ka ʻīlio, ʻo ka mea mua, pili ia i ka meaʻai i haku pono ʻia. He mea nui e noʻonoʻo i nā pono o ka ʻīlio i nā huaora a me nā mea trace, e noʻonoʻo ana i kona mau makahiki a me kona nui. I ka hānai ʻana me ka meaʻai maoli, pono ia e hoʻohana i nā paʻakikī o nā huaora a me nā mea hoʻohui mineral, e kōkua ka meaʻai meaʻai i ka mālama ʻana i kēia. Ma nā meaʻai maloʻo, ua lawa ka hānaiʻana me kahi laina meaʻai i kūpono i ka makahiki a me ke kaumaha o ka'īlio, no ka mea, ua lawe mua ka mea hana i nā mea a pau. He mea nui nō hoʻi e loaʻa i nā makuahine ka nui o ka vitamina D i ka wā e hāpai ai lākou, no ka mea, e pili ana kēia i ka ulu ʻana o nā iwi a me nā niho i loko o ka pēpē.
Pono e nānā mau ʻia ka lua waha.
Pono nā niho a pau i pololei, i ka laina like, o ke kala like. ʻO nā ʻōpala - ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha, me ka ʻole o ka pehu. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻala a ikaika ka ʻala mai ka waha.
E koho i nā mea pāʻani kūpono. ʻO ko lākou ʻoʻoleʻa a me ka nui e pili ana i ka nui o ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻīlio a me kona ikaika. He mea nui hoʻi ke ʻano o ka pāʻani. No ka laʻana, he paʻakikī ke nānā i kou ikaika i ka wā e pāʻani ana i ka tug-of-war, hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i kou mau niho.
E hoʻokaʻawale i nā iwi tubular, nā lāʻau, a me ka plastic mai ke komo ʻana o kāu pipi.
ʻO ka nahu ʻīlio ka mea nui
Ua kapa ʻia ka nahu pololei he nahu ʻokiʻoki, a ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana mai ia mea, ua kapa ʻia he malocclusion.
No ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka nahu kūpono, he mea nui e mālama i ke koena o ka vitamina D a me ka calcium i loko o nā wahine hāpai a me nā keiki.
ʻOkoʻa paha nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i nā kūlana kūlana o ka nahu kūpono. Hoʻopili ke ʻano o ke poʻo i ke kūlana o nā niho, ko lākou helu a me ka lōʻihi o ka iwi.
ʻO nā pathologies occlusion e alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻeha mau o nā ʻiʻo palupalu a paʻakikī o nā niho, ʻaʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke pani pono i nā ʻāwae a ʻai.
No ka mālama ʻana i ka malocclusion, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hana orthodontic, ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana ma muli o ke kumu a me ke ʻano o ka malocclusion.
ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ka malocclusion, i kumu ʻia e ka genetic factor.
Nā pane i nā nīnau e nīnau pinepine ʻia
Oe E hoʻi Like A
ʻAi ka ʻīlio i nā mea ʻai ʻole. He aha ka hana?
Nalo ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻīlio
