ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka reindeer: nā ʻano o ka ʻano, ka ʻano, ka meaʻai a me ka hana hou

ʻO ka reindeer kahi mammal artiodactyl o ka ʻohana dia. Ma waho aʻe o ka reindeer home, i hānai ʻia e like me ka halihali a me nā holoholona mahiʻai, ua ola ka nui o nā reindeer hihiu ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Eurasia, ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ma nā mokupuni, ma ka Taimyr Peninsula a ma ka tundra o ka Far North. .

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka reindeer

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka holoholona ma kahi o ʻelua mau mika, ʻo kona kaumaha mai hoʻokahi haneli a ʻelua haneli me ka iwakālua kilokani, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mammal mai hoʻokahi haneli a ʻumi a hoʻokahi haneri me kanahā kenimika. ʻO ka Reindeer, e noho ana ma nā mokupuni o ka Moana Arctic a me ka tundra, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i ko lākou mau hoa hema e noho ana ma nā ʻāpana taiga.

ʻO ka Reindeer, he kāne a he wahine nā pepeiaohao nui loa. ʻO ke kumu nui lōʻihi o ka pepeiaohao e piʻi mua i hope a laila i mua. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, i ka mahina o Mei a i ʻole Iune, hoʻoheheʻe nā wahine i ko lākou mau pepeiaohao, a i Nowemapa a i ʻole Dekemaba, nā kāne. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ulu hou nā pepeiaohao. Ma nā pū kani hou, hoʻonui ka nui o nā kaʻina hana, no laila e lilo ai ko lākou ʻano i mea paʻakikī. Hiki lākou i ka ulu piha ʻana i nā makahiki ʻelima.

Huhu hoʻoilo lōʻihi. He mane e kau ana ma ko lakou ai. He palupalu a māmā ka lauoho huluhulu, no ka mea, ua hoʻopiha ʻia kona kumu i ka ea. Akā naʻe, mehana loa ka hulu dia. Hiki ke hoʻololi ke kala o ka hulu hoʻoilo, mai kahi keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele. Hiki ke hoʻololi pinepine ʻia ke kala, ʻo ia hoʻi nā wahi ʻeleʻele a me nā wahi māmā. He palupalu a ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka hulu kauwela.

ʻO kona waihoʻoluʻu he hina-ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele kope paha. He māmā ka hau a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāʻī. ʻOi aku ka ʻeleʻele o ka hulu o nā holoholona ululāʻau ma mua o ka hulu o ka dia o ka ʻĀkau mamao. Hoʻokahi kala ka dia liʻiliʻi. ʻO ko lākou hulu he ʻeleʻele-hina a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO nā bipi dia wale nō o Siberia Hema ka ʻokoʻa. Aia ma ko lākou kua nā wahi māmā nui.

ʻO nā māiuu ākea o nā wāwae mua o kēia mau artiodactyls he mau puʻupuʻu ma ke ʻano o kahi scoop a puna paha. He mea maʻalahi ke ʻohi hau me lākou i mea e ʻeli ai i ka moss mai lalo.

Ka hana a me ka meaʻai

He holoholona pilikanaka ka Reindeer. ʻAi lākou i loko o nā ʻohana nui i hiki ke loaʻa nā tausani o nā poʻo, a i ka wā e neʻe ai lākou, hiki i ka ʻumi kaukani nā pua. Ke neʻe nei nā ʻohana reindeer ma ke ala like no nā makahiki he nui. Hiki iā lākou ke hele i ʻelima haneli kilomika a ʻoi aku paha. Ua ʻau maikaʻi nā holoholona, ​​no laila maʻalahi lākou e hele i nā kahawai a me nā koʻikoʻi.

• Noho nā kānaka Siberia i ka nahele i ka hoʻoilo. Ma ka hopena o Mei, haʻalele nā ​​holoholona nui no ka tundra, kahi i kēia manawa he nui ka meaʻai no lākou. He ʻuʻuku nā makika a me nā nalo liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i ka dia. I ʻAukake a i Sepatemaba paha, neʻe hou nā holoholona.
• Hōʻalo ka deer Scandinavian i nā ululāʻau.
• Ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, neʻe ka dia (caribou) mai ka nahele kokoke i ke kai i ʻApelila. Hoʻi mai i ʻOkakopa.
• Hele kokoke nā holoholona ʻEulopa i ka makahiki. I ke kauwela, piʻi lākou i nā mauna, kahi i ʻoi aku ka maʻalili a hiki iā ʻoe ke pakele mai nā midges a me nā midges. I ka hoʻoilo, iho lākou a neʻe paha mai kekahi mauna a i kekahi mauna.

Hoʻopilikia nui ʻia ka dia i nā gadflies, e waiho ana i nā hua ma lalo o ko lākou ʻili. ʻO ka hopena, puka mai nā abscesses kahi e noho ai nā larvae. Hāʻawi ka nasal gadfly i nā hua ma ka puka ihu o ka holoholona. Hoʻopilikia nui kēia mau pepeke i ka dia a hoʻopau i kekahi manawa.

ʻAi nui ka Reindeer i nā mea kanu: moss reindeer or moss reindeer. ʻO kēia meaʻai ke kumu o kā lākou ʻai no ʻeiwa mahina. No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻala maikaʻi loa, ʻike pololei nā holoholona i ka moss reindeer, nā pua pua, nā ʻōpala, a me nā halo ma lalo o ka hau. Ke hoʻolei nei i ka hau me nā māiʻuʻu, loaʻa iā lākou kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī. Hiki i ka ʻai ke komo i nā lichens ʻē aʻe, nā hua, nā mauʻu a me nā halo. ʻAi nā dia i nā hua manu, nā ʻiole, nā manu makua.

I ka hoʻoilo, ʻai nā holoholona i ka hau e hoʻopau i ko lākou make wai. Nui lākou inu wai kaie mālama i ka paʻakai ma ke kino. No kēia, ʻai nā pū i hoʻolei ʻia. Ma muli o ka nele o nā paʻakai mineral i ka ʻai, hiki i ka dia ke nahu i nā kuʻekuʻe o kekahi.

Ka hana hou ʻana a me ka manaʻolana ola

Hoʻomaka ka Reindeer i kā lākou pāʻani male ma ka hapa ʻelua o ʻOkakopa. I kēia manawa, nā kāne, e ʻimi ana i nā wahine, hoʻonohonoho i nā hakakā. Hāpai ka reindeer wahine i kāna keiki no aneane ʻewalu mahina, a ma hope iho hanau hookahi dia. Kakaʻikahi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā māhoe.

I ka lā aʻe ma hope o kona hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka ka pēpē e holo ma hope o kona makuahine. A hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, hānai ka wahine i ka dia me ka waiū. ʻEkolu pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka ka ʻōpuʻu ʻana o nā pepeiaohao o ka bipi. I ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola, hoʻomaka ka ʻōpio o ka holoholona. Hiki i ka wahine ke hānau a hiki i ka ʻumikūmāwalu makahiki.

ola reindeer ma kahi o iwakāluakūmālima makahiki.

reindeer hale

Ma muli o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻāpana o nā holoholona hihiu, hānai nā kānaka i ka reindeer. Ua maʻa nā holoholona home i nā kānaka, e noho ana ma kahi pānaʻi semi-free a i ka wā o ka pōʻino, ʻaʻole e lūlū, me ka manaʻo e pale nā ​​kānaka iā lākou. Hoʻohana ʻia nā holoholona e like me na mauna, haawi waiu, hulu hipa, iwi, io, pepeiaohao. I ka huli ʻana, pono nā holoholona i ka paʻakai a me ka pale ʻana mai nā mea ʻaihue mai ke kanaka.

1. He ʻokoʻa ke kala o nā kānaka kūloko. Ma muli paha o nā ʻano pilikino, ke kāne a me ka makahiki. ʻO nā holoholona ʻEulopa ma ka hope o ka molt he ʻeleʻele maʻamau. ʻO ka hapa nui o ke poʻo, nā ʻaoʻao a me ke kua he ʻeleʻele. Nā lālā, ka huelo, ka ʻāʻī, ka lei aliʻi, ka lae hina. Manaʻo nui ʻia nā holoholona keʻokeʻo hau i waena o nā poʻe o ka ʻĀkau.
2. I ka nui, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā dia ʻāina ma mua o nā dia hihiu.
3. A hiki i kēia manawa, no ka poʻe e noho ana ma ka ʻĀkau ʻĀkau, ʻo ka dia wale nō ka holoholona holoholona e pili ai ko lākou ola a me ka maikaʻi. Na lakou keia holoholona e halihali, a me na mea e noho ai, a me na lole, a me na mea ai.
4. Ma nā ʻāpana taiga, holo ka reindeer ma luna o ka lio. I ʻole e haʻihaʻi i ke kua o ka holoholona, ​​noho lākou kokoke i ka ʻāʻī. I loko o ka tundra a me ka ululāʻau-tundra, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou i nā sleds (hoʻoilo a i ke kauwela paha) i ʻekolu a ʻehā paha. Hoʻokahi holoholona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka lawe ʻana i hoʻokahi kanaka. Hiki i ka mea hana ikaika ke hele a hiki i hoʻokahi haneli mau kilomita i ka lā me ka luhi ʻole.

ʻenemi o ka dia

Makemake ʻia ka Reindeer no nā mea ʻaihue nui, no ka mea he ʻiʻo a me ka momona. ʻO kona mau ʻenemi he ʻīlio hae, bea, wolverine, lynx. I ka neʻe ʻana, hiki mai ka manawa momona no nā mea ʻaihue. Holo lōʻihi nā ʻohana Reindeer, ʻo nā holoholona maʻi a nāwaliwali hoʻi i hope, luhi. Lilo lakou i pio nā ʻīlio hae a me nā ʻīlio hae.

Hoʻopau ʻino i kēia mau holoholona a me nā kānaka. Huli ʻo ia i ka holoholona no kona mau pepeiaohao, peʻe, ʻiʻo.

I kēia manawa, aia ma kahi o kanalima tausani holoholona ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻEulopa ʻĀkau, ma kahi o ʻeono haneri tausani ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a ʻewalu haneli tausani ma nā ʻāpana polar o Rūsia. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka dia ʻohana. ʻO ka nui o lākou he ʻekolu miliona poʻo.