ʻO ka subcutaneous a me ka intramuscular injection no kahi ʻīlio: pehea e hoʻopili pono ai, subcutaneous a me intramuscular injections

Pono ka mea nona ka ʻīlio e nānā pono i ke olakino o ka holoholona, ​​​​no ka mea hiki i ka holoholona ke maʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā maʻi ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai i hoʻopōʻino ʻia, nā kuʻi, pili me nā holoholona maʻi. No laila, hiki i kēlā me kēia mea nona ke hāʻawi i nā injections i kahi puaʻa, no ka mea i kekahi mau kūlana ʻaʻohe manawa e kali ai i kahi kauka.

I ka manawa hea e pono ai nā injections?

Inā kānalua ʻoe i kahi maʻi i loko o kahi ʻīlio, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili mua i kahi loea. ʻike nana pono ke kauka i ka holoholona a kuhikuhi i ka lapaʻau kūpono. ʻO ka mea kūikawā, hōʻike ʻia nā injections e pono e hana i nā manawa he nui i ka lā a i ʻole he pule. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, paʻakikī loa ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻīlio maʻi i ka haukapila i kēlā me kēia lā, no laila pono ʻoe e aʻo pehea e hāʻawi ai i nā injections iā ʻoe iho. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka, a me ke aʻo ʻana i nā kuhikuhi no ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Manaʻo ʻia ka injection i nā ʻīlio i kekahi mau hihia:

• ka pono no ka mālama ola kino;
• ka hele ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō ma ke ʻano o kahi hopena i loko o kahi ampoule;
• ka hiki ole ke haawi waha i ka holoholona i ka laau;
• ka pono no ka mālama lōʻihi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano kikoʻī o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha kāu e ʻike ai e pili ana i nā injections?

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā manipulations, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka mālie o ka ʻīlio. Inā ʻoʻo ʻo ia, a laila e haki ka nila, a paʻakikī loa ke huki ʻana.

Inā makaʻu nui ka holoholona i nā injections, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka paʻa ʻana o kekahi kanaka i ka ʻīlio, a hāʻawi ka lua i kahi injection. ʻOi loa no kēia e kau i ka holoholona ma kona aoao, a ma hope koke o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, hāʻawi iā ia i kahi meaʻai.

Manaʻo manaʻo no nā mea nona:

• e holoi pono i kou mau lima;
• holoi i ka ampoule me ka pulupulu pulupulu i hookomoia i ka waiona. Ma hope o kēlā, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili pono i ka ʻaoʻao o luna, ʻoiai i ka hapa nui o nā hoʻomākaukau hou ʻana ua kūʻai ʻia nā ampoules;
• Pono e hoʻomehana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ampoule no 10-30 kekona ma nā lima. Mahalo i kēia, e emi iho ka ʻeha o ka injection;
• pono e huki pono i ka lāʻau i loko o ka syringe, a laila e wehe i ka ea mai laila. Paʻi ʻia ka plunger a ʻike ʻia kahi kulu o ka lāʻau ma ka hope o ka nila.

Koho syringe

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole kūpono nā syringes a pau no nā injections no nā ʻīlio. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka intramuscular injection, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka nui o ka holoholona. No nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻīlio ma lalo o 10 kg, kūpono nā syringes insulin. Ma keʻano maʻamau, pili wale kēia i kēlā mau hihia i ka wā e koi ai ka holoholona i ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka 1 ml o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma keia kulana ʻaʻole pono e nānā i ka hohonu hoʻokomono ka mea, ua pōkole ka nila. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pili kēia i nā injections i hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻīlio.

Pono nā ʻīlio ʻoi aku ka nui o nā syringes no 2 ml a ʻoi aku paha. He nila lōʻihi ko lākou, mahalo i hiki ke hiki i nā ʻiʻo. No ka pale ʻana i ka ʻeha, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi nila mai kahi syringe ʻē aʻe.

Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna ʻAʻole e hana ka syringe insulin no ka hoʻokomo intramuscular o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea he pōkole pōkole kona. I kēia hihia, e loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka ʻili, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka ʻili a me ka necrosis.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi syringe, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka wai o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi, kona viscosity. No laila, ʻo kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau he kumu aila, kahi e paʻakikī ai kā lākou lawelawe ʻana ma o nā syringes insulin, no ka mea, e hoʻopili ka lāʻau i ka nila.

No nā inikini subcutaneous, aneane hoʻohana ʻia nā syringe.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi huahana, pono e noʻonoʻo i kēia mau kumu:

• ka lōʻihi o ka nila a me ke anawaena;
• ka nui o ka lāʻau i makemake ʻia;
• lāʻau viscosity.

Inā hiki, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi nila liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻeha.

Nā inikua subcutaneus

No ka hana ʻana i kēlā ʻano injection, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wahi kokoke i ke kuli a maloʻo paha, no ka mea ma ʻaneʻi ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili. Eia naʻe, ʻano paʻakikī, no laila pono e hookomo malie loa ka nilaaole e wawahi.

Pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau mea:

• ʻAʻole pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, no ka mea, he papa antibacterial nā holoholona ma ka ʻili;
• no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi, mai hoʻopā i ka nila me kou mau lima;
• ʻAʻole pono e makaʻu i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi injection hypodermic, no ka mea ʻaʻohe moku nui a i ʻole nā ​​​​aʻalolo i ka maloʻo.

Maʻalahi loa ka hana ʻana i kahi injection. No laila, pono ʻoe e huki mālie i ka crease ma waena o nā ʻūhā poʻohiwi, e wehe i ka lauoho a hoʻokomo i ka nila ma kahi kihi o 45º. Ma hope o ia mea, huki mālie ʻia i waho, e paʻa ana i ka pā.

ʻOki hoʻopā Intramuscular

I kekahi mau hihia, pono e hoʻokomo i loko o ka ʻiʻo. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻokele no nā lāʻau antibiotic a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e komo mālie. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke komo ʻana i loko o ka ʻūhā a i ʻole kahi kokoke i ka poʻohiwi.

Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia mau mea:

• pono e hoomaha loa ka io o ka ilio. No keia pono e lokomaikaʻi i ka holoholona, e hahau a lomilomi i kahi e hanaia ai ka inikini. Pono e kūlou mālie ka wāwae;
• ʻaʻole pono e mālama i ka ʻili me ka waiʻona;
• ʻO ka mahana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi o 37º C.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka nila ma mua aʻe o ka hapalua o ke ala, ma kahi kihi o 90º. I kēia hihia, pono e noʻonoʻo i ka nui o ka ʻīlio. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku kona kaumaha ma mua o 10 kg, a laila koi ʻia kahi hohonu o 1-1,5 cm. No nā ʻīlio nui, ʻo kēia ʻāpana he 3-3,5 cm.

Hiki ke paʻakikī ka hana ʻana i kahi injection intramuscular:

• inā manaʻo ʻoe i kahi mea paʻakikī ma lalo o ka nila, a laila pono ʻoe e huki i hope;
• inā ʻike ʻia kahi kulu o ke koko ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili, e hōʻike ana kēia i kahi puncture o ka moku. Ma keia hihia pono ʻoe e wehe pono i ka nila, holoi i ke koko me ka pulupulu pulupulu i hookomoia i loko o ka waiona a koho i kahi wahi hou;
• inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i pā i ke aʻalolo, e liʻiliʻi iki ka ʻīlio.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka hopena intramuscular i nā ʻīlio e hopena mau i ka hōʻeha liʻiliʻi. Heʻoiaʻiʻo kēia i nā hihia kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai kahi infusion o ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, pono e noʻonoʻo i ka wikiwiki o kāna infusion. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, pono ka 0,5 kekona no 1 ml o ka hopena. Mai hoʻokomo mālie, no ka mea, hopohopo paha ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka hopena, e hoʻomaka ana ʻo ia e makaʻu a ʻāwili.

ʻO ka hopena o ka injection

ʻOiai inā ʻoe e hoʻokomo pololei, ʻaʻole kāpae ʻia kekahi mau pilikia. No laila, pilikia paha ka ʻīlio, no laila e hoʻomaha ai. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he hopena hoʻonāukiuki kekahi mau lāʻau, no laila ua hui mua ʻia lākou me kahi lāʻau anesthetic. Pono e nānā ʻia ke kūpono o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi.

He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ka injection kahi ʻano ʻeha o ke kino, no laila hiki ke koko ma muli o ka uhaki ʻana i ka pono o nā kīʻaha koko. Holoi ʻia kahi wahi koko liʻiliʻi me ka pulupulu pulupulu i hoʻomoʻu ʻia me ka waiʻona. Inā he nui ke koko, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi kōmi anu. Me ka nui o ke koko, pono ka nānā ʻana i nā holoholona.

I kekahi mau hihia, ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻopaʻa i kona wāwae, i manaʻo ʻia he hopena maʻamau. Inā huki ka pipi i kona wāwae, hōʻike kēia i ka paʻi ʻana i ka pūʻolo o nā aʻalolo. No ka hoʻopau ʻana i ia mau pilikia, hoʻohana ʻia ka novocaine blockade.

No ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kāu ʻīlio iā ʻoe iho, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanawanui. Mai uwē i ka holoholona a i ʻole e hoʻōki i kona kūʻē ʻana. Ua lawa ka hahau ʻana i ka puaʻa, mahalo iā ia e hoʻomaha a hoʻōki i ka hopohopo. Ma laila wale nō e hoʻomaka ai ka injection.