ʻO ka conjunctivitis (ka mumū o ka maka) i loko o ka honu, he aha ka mea e hana ai inā e ʻā nā maka a ʻeha.

ʻO nā maʻi o ka maka i nā kuhukukū nani ka hopena o ka mālama ʻole ʻana i ka holoholona a i ʻole ka uhai ʻana i nā kūlana o ka hānai ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā pathologies ophthalmic me ka ʻeha nui a me ka ʻeha, ka mea e hoʻonele ai i ka reptile o ka hiki ke neʻe a ʻai kūʻokoʻa. Inā ʻeha ka honu i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​maka ʻelua, pono e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana. Hiki i nā hihia kiʻekiʻe o nā maʻi maka ke hoʻopau i ka ʻike a i ʻole ka make ʻana o kahi holoholona ʻohana.

No ke aha i ʻā ai nā maka?

ʻO ka conjunctivitis i loko o nā mea kolo he mumū ia o ka mucous membrane o nā maka. Inā pili ka conjunctiva i ke kaʻina hana pathological a hoʻomohala ka ʻili o nā lihilihi blepharoconjunctivitis. Me ka hoʻopōʻino like ʻana i ka mucous membrane a me ka cornea o ka maka, hiki ke keratoconjunctivitis. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hoʻomaka ka mumū o ka maka i ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka honu honua me ka maka hoʻokahi, akā inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, pili nā ʻāpana ʻelua o ka ʻike.

ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka conjunctivitis i loko o nā mea kolo, ʻo ia ka microflora pathogenic - streptococci a me staphylococci, e komo ana i ka mucous membrane o ka maka, e hōʻino iā ia a hana i kahi kaʻina inflammatory. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana pale o ka holoholona, ​​​​i ka pane ʻana i ke komo ʻana o kahi mea ʻē aʻe, e hoʻopili me ka effusion o ka wai a hoʻouna i nā cell pale, leukocytes, i ka pathological focus, e hoʻomoʻi i nā pathogens a hana i ka pus. ʻO nā maka pehu me ka conjunctivitis i ka ʻulaʻula-pepeiao a i ʻole nā ​​kuhukukū ʻĀpana ʻĀsia ua pani ʻia, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili o luna a me lalo me kahi purulent keʻokeʻo melemele.

Hoʻopilikia ka microflora pathogenic i ka mucous membrane o nā maka o nā reptile wale nō i ke alo o nā mea concomitant, ʻo ia paha:

• nā maʻi maʻi o ke ʻano bacteria, viral, parasitic a fungal;
• ʻeha a me ke kuni o ka maka;
• ke anu a me nā maʻi hanu;
• hypothermia;
• uwahi ukiuki;
• ka nele o nā wikamina;
• ʻaʻohe kumu o ka radiation ultraviolet no nā mea kolo.

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā maka o nā kuhukukū ʻulaʻula e hoʻoulu me ka hānai pono ʻole, mālama i ka holoholona i loko o ka wai anuanu a lepo paha, me ka nele o ka retinol, ma muli o ka hele lōʻihi ma kahi papahele anu. ʻO ka conjunctivitis terrestrial i loko o ka honu ma muli paha o ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā holoholona, ​​ka nele o ka terrarium mahana, ka nele o nā huaora A, D a me ka calcium i ka ʻai a ka holoholona.

Pehea e hōʻike ai ka conjunctivitis iā ia iho?

ʻAʻole hiki ke nalo ka ʻaʻa ʻana o ka maka i loko o nā mea kolo ma muli o ke kiʻi o ke kino. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka conjunctivitis i ka ʻulaʻula-pepeiao a me Central Asian nā honu e like me kēia:

Mai mālama i ka conjunctivitis honu ma ka home me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kumu o ka maʻi. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka conjunctivitis i nā reptile e pono e hoʻopau i ke kumu o ka maʻi a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā hōʻailona ʻeha, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ponoʻī ke hōʻeha i ke ʻano o ka holoholona a alakaʻi paha i ka makapō.

lapaʻau

Pono e mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha o ka maka i nā honu ma ka home ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi o kahi loea a me ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻike. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi holoholona maʻi mai nā ʻohana e pale aku i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi. I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, pono e haʻalele i ka komo ʻana o ka wai ma nā kino o ka ʻike o ka holoholona.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau kūloko o nā maka ʻeha me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ophthalmic i loaʻa nā antibiotics a i ʻole sulfonamides: albucid, ciprovet, ciprovet, tobradex, cipromed, sofradex, neomycin, chloramphenicol or tetracycline. No ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ʻeha, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā ʻaila hormonal. ʻO ka papa o ka hoʻohana lāʻau he 7-10 mau lā.

Ma waho aʻe o nā kulu a me nā ʻaila, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kahi honu maʻi i nā ʻauʻau anti-inflammatory, injections o nā huaora a me nā immunostimulants. ʻO ka mea nui i ka mālama ʻana i ka conjunctivitis i nā reptile e hāʻawi ʻia i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā kūlana o ka paʻa ʻana e like me nā ʻano biological o ka reptile.

Pono e mālama koke ʻia nā maka ʻeha i nā mea kolo ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana o nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi. ʻO ka pale maikaʻi loa o nā maʻi ophthalmic o nā kuhukukū he meaʻai kaulike, nā kūlana kūpono a me ka nānā ʻana o kahi mea aloha.