Ua pehu nā maka o ka honu-pepeiao ʻulaʻula a ʻaʻole i wehe, ua makapō ʻo ia a ʻai ʻole: he aha ka mea e hana ai, pehea e mālama ai i ka home?

ʻO ke ʻano o kona mau maka he hōʻailona o ke olakino o ka honu wai. I loko o kahi pipi olakino, maopopo, maʻemaʻe a hāmama nā ʻano o ka hihiʻo me ka neʻe maikaʻi o ka maka. Inā pani ka mea kolo i kona mau maka a wehe ʻole iā lākou, he kumu kēia e hoʻopili ai i nā herpetologists. I ka loaʻa ʻole o ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa, hiki i ka holoholona ke hele makapō a make paha.

Pehea e maopopo ai ua ʻeha nā maka o ka honu

ʻAʻole paʻakikī i ka mea hoʻolohe manaʻo e ʻike i nā loli i nā ʻāpana o ka hihiʻo i ka manawa, hiki i nā mea ʻike ʻole a paʻa paha ke poina i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi, kahi i piha i ka deteriorization o ke kūlana o ka holoholona a i ʻole ka paʻakikī i ka maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi ophthalmic o nā honu penei:

• ʻO ka honu he wai, pehu, pani mau nā maka, i kekahi manawa me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni maloʻo keʻokeʻo a melemele paha;
• ʻAʻole wehe ka mea kolo i kekahi maka;
• he pehu nui o na lihilihi a me na maka, pehu a pili pu na kino o ka hihio;
• ma lalo o nā lihilihi, ʻike ʻia kahi burgundy inflamed mucous membrane o ka maka;
• hiki mai ka turbidity ma ka cornea a i ʻole nā ​​kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo;
• i kekahi manawa aia paha ka lacrimation, ka mucous a i ʻole ke keʻokeʻo purulent hoʻokuʻu mai nā maka;
• ʻAʻole pane ka haumāna i ka mālamalama a i ʻole ke ulu ʻana o photophobia;
• maikaʻi ʻole ka holoholona i ka lewa;
• paʻakikī ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka pōpō maka.

Inā pehu nā maka o ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula a ʻaʻole hāmama, he hōʻailona kēia o nā maʻi ophthalmic wale nō.

ʻO nā hoʻololi o waho i nā maka ke hele pū ʻia me kahi kiʻi maʻi like:

• ʻAʻole wehe ka holoholona i kona mau maka a ʻai ʻole;
• aia kahi nāwaliwali maʻamau, lethargy a me ka pale ʻana i nā neʻe;
• ʻauʻau ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula me ka pani ʻana o kona mau maka, hāʻule i kekahi manawa ma kona ʻaoʻao;
• ʻaʻole hiki ke luʻu;
• i ka wā e ʻauʻau ai, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā blisters a i ʻole ka huʻa mai ka ihu a i ʻole ka waha;
• aia ka hewa o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā neʻe, ka maʻi maʻi, convulsions, ka hemahema o nā lālā hope;
• hanu nui ka pipi, ʻū, hāmama pinepine i kona waha, paʻi a me ka uwē;
• ʻike ʻia nā ʻili, nā pehu, nā nodule keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha, nā kiko, ka pulupulu-like plaque a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻeha ma ka ʻili a me ka ʻili;
• Hoʻopili pinepine ka honu i kona waha me kona mau wāwae, ʻike ʻia ka nasal mucous a i ʻole purulent discharge;
• palupalu ka pūpū, hāʻule a pio paha, ʻāwili nā pale horny kekahi i kekahi, piʻo i luna;
• he nui ke koko, hoʻohāhā o ka cloaca, haʻihaʻi o nā lālā.

ʻO nā hoʻopiʻi ma muli o nā maʻi o ka maka a i ʻole ka nele o ka therapeutic manawa hiki ke hoʻopau i ka hapa a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka ʻike o ka reptile, a me ka make mua ʻana o kahi hoaaloha liʻiliʻi. No laila, inā ʻaʻole wehe ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula i kona mau maka a ʻai ʻole, pono e ʻimi i kahi loea mākaukau a hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana i loko o 2 mau lā mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi.

No ke aha i wehe ʻole ai i kona mau maka?

Hiki i nā kumu he nui ke alakaʻi i ka pehu o nā maka i loko o kahi mea kolo, ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi herpetologist, pono e hoʻomanaʻo i nā loli o ka mālama, mālama ʻana a me ka ʻano o kahi holoholona i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka maʻi. Pono kēia no ka hōʻoia pololei a me ka mālama kūpono. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻaʻole hiki i ka honu ʻulaʻula ke wehe i kona mau maka me nā maʻi maʻi.

Nā maʻi ophthalmic

Keia mau puke:

• conjunctivitis;
• panophthalmitis;
• blepharoconjunctivitis;
• uveitis;
• keratitis;
• neuropathy optic.

ʻO nā kumu kumu o nā maʻi ʻeha o ka maka i loko o nā honu he microflora pathogenic e ulu ana i ka wai lepo.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine nā kumu o nā pathologies ophthalmic i nā mea kolo:

• microtraumas;
• kuni;
• nele i ka huaora A;
• nā maʻi o nā moku maka a me nā aʻalolo.

I ka holoholona mai:

Me nā ʻeha, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ke koko ma nā maka a me nā lihilihi, ʻo ka pinepine ka lethargic ka honu a ʻaʻole ʻai.

ʻO nā maʻi hanu a me ke anu

Hoʻopili kēia i ka rhinitis a me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, ka mea i loaʻa i ka wā e maloʻo ai ke kino o ka holoholona.

ʻO ke kumu o ka mumū o nā ʻōpū hanu:

• haʻahaʻa wela o ka wai a me ka ea i loko o ka lumi;
• nele i ke kukui fluorescent;
• nā kikoo;
• loaʻa i kahi mea kolo ma ka papahele anu.

No ka pneumonia ma nā honu:

• maka maka;
• aia kahi papa inoa i ka wā e ʻauʻau ai;
• pilikia luʻu;
• ke hanu nui nei ka pipi;
• ʻaʻa a me ke kani ʻana;
• hoʻopuka i ka huʻa mai ka waha.

Hōʻike ʻia ka ihu runny i nā reptile e:

• ʻO ka ʻeha mau o ka ihu a me nā ʻāpana o ka ʻike;
• ʻAʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke wehe i kona mau maka;
• hamama mau ka waha o ka pipi;
• hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mucus a i ʻole ka huʻa mai ka waha a me ka ihu;
• uwau pinepine ka mea kolo.

Inā maʻi ka honu ma muli o ka hypothermia, ʻaʻole ia e ʻai, lilo ia i lethargic a lohi.

Nā maʻi maʻi maʻi

Keia mau puke:

• bacteria;

• pāʻani;
• nā maʻi fungus.

Hiki i ka holoholona ke loa'a i ka ma'i lele ma o ka ho'opili 'ana a i 'ole ka mālama 'ana me ka mea kolo ma'i, hiki ke loa'a nā mea ma'i ma'i ma ka wai lepo, ka mea'ai holoholona a me ka lepo. ʻO nā kumu like ʻole no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pathologies infectious ka hānai kūpono ʻole a me ka mālama ʻana i nā honu ʻulaʻula.

ʻO ka nele o nā huaora koʻikoʻi e alakaʻi ana i ka hypovitaminosis A a me nā rickets

ʻO nā pathologies ʻelua ke kumu i nā loli degenerative i ke kino o nā honu a hiki ke make.

Hōʻike ʻia ka lawa ʻole o ka vitamina A e:

• ka uhaki ʻana i ke kūlana maʻamau o ke kino o kahi mea kolo i loko o ka wai;
• ka pehu o ka maka;
• ke ʻano o kahi "pūnaewele keʻokeʻo" ma ka ʻili a me ka ʻili;

• ka hookumu ana o na ma'i ma'i ma ka mucous membranes.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o ka huaʻa D e alakaʻi i ka absorption o ka calcium a me ka ulu ʻana o nā rickets.

Me ka pathology:

Hoʻoulu ʻia ka hypoavitaminosis A a me nā rickets i ka wā e hānai ʻia ai nā kuhukukū i ka mea kanu i nā meaʻai me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā huaʻai premix a me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi kumu o ka radiation ultraviolet no nā mea kolo.

Inā pehu nā maka o ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e hoʻoholo i ke kumu o ka maʻi iā ʻoe iho a mālama i ka holoholona ma ka home me nā kulu a me ka ʻaila mai kahi pahu kōkua mua kanaka. Hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole i ka heluhelu ʻana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, no laila, i ʻole e hele makapō ka honu, pono ia e hoʻopili i kahi herpetologist ʻike a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻike i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi reptile.

He aha ka hana inā pehu nā maka a wehe ʻole?

No ka ho'ōla ma ka home i kahi puaʻa exotic ua pehu nā lihilihi a ʻaʻole i wehe ʻia nā maka ʻelua a ʻelua paha ka pilikia, ʻo ka lāʻau kūloko me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau e loaʻa ka hopena i nā hihia paʻakikī o nā maʻi ophthalmic. Inā ʻo ke kumu o ka pehu ʻana o nā maka he maʻi a i ʻole pathology systemic, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻeha wale i ke kūlana.

I loko o kahi keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau, i mea e wehewehe ai i ka etiology a hana i kahi hōʻailona, ​​​​hōʻiliʻili ka mea lapaʻau i kahi anamnesis a alakaʻi i kahi hoʻokolohua lapaʻau o ka maʻi maʻi ʻehā. No ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumu o ka maʻi a me ke aʻo ʻana i ke kūlana physiological o ka honu-pepeiao ʻulaʻula, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana hoʻokolohua no ka nānā ʻana i nā loiloi, radioography a me ka puncture me ka hoʻokolokolo cytological hou o ka biomaterial. Ma muli o ka ʻikepili o nā haʻawina a pau, hana ʻia kahi hōʻailona a kau ʻia ka lāʻau paʻakikī.

ʻO nā hana lapaʻau no nā maʻi i loko o nā honu i hiki mai me ka pōʻino o ka maka, ʻo ia ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kumu o ka pathology a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona. No ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kūpaʻa o ke kino a me ka kala wikiwiki ʻana i nā maʻi āpau i hui pū ʻia me nā hōʻailona ophthalmic, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā immunomodulatory. ʻO ka ʻauʻau i loko o nā decoctions mahana o nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā ​​hopena anti-inflammatory he hopena maikaʻi.

No ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kumu o ka maʻi no kēlā me kēia pathology, hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻia nā maʻi ophthalmic me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko, me ka beriberi, ke kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopiha i nā huaora i nalowale i ke kino o ka holoholona.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi o kahi ʻano infectious a me nā maʻi hanu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antiviral, antibacterial, antiparasitic a i ʻole antifungal agents. ʻO ke koho ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me kāna ʻano i kēlā me kēia hihia i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka veterinarian, kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o kekahi mau lāʻau i make no nā mea kolo.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko no nā maʻi maka i nā honu-pepeiao ʻulaʻula e pili ana i kēia mau hana i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu:

1. Holoi ʻia nā lihilihi o kahi puaʻa me kahi swab wai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a i ʻole decoction chamomile.
2. I ke alo o nā mea huna maloʻo, nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni keʻokeʻo, cheesy exudate a i ʻole gore, ua hoʻoneʻe pono ʻia lākou me kahi pulupulu i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka hopena Ringer-Locke.
3. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kulu a i ʻole ka ʻaila maka. I mea e wehe ai i nā maka o ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka ʻaila, pono e huki mālie i ka lihilihi haʻahaʻa, wehe i ka lepo a waiho i ka nui o ka lāʻau. Hiki ke kulu pololei ʻia nā lāʻau wai ma luna o ka maka paʻa, e huki hou i ka lihilihi haʻahaʻa o ka holoholona ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i hāʻule ka hāʻule i loko o ka ʻeke i hana ʻia. I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, hoʻāʻo ka reptile e huki i kona poʻo i loko o ka pūpū, no laila makemake ʻia e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻāʻī e kahi mea kōkua. Inā hoʻokahi wale nō maka o ka pipi i paʻa, pono e mālama i nā ʻāpana ʻelua o ka ʻike. No ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ʻeha mai nā maka o nā kuhukukū, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i 2 mau manawa i ka lā: albucid, tsiprovet, tsiprovet, tobradex, tsipromed, sofradex, tetracycline hinu. ʻO ka papa o ka mālama ʻana he 7-10 mau lā. Ma ke alo o ka ʻeha koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻāpana o ka maka, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā kuhukukū i ka ʻaila hormonal - hydrocortisone, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ka veterinarian.
4. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻauʻau i ka honu i loko o ka ʻauʻau anti-inflammatory a i ʻole e waiho i loko o ka wai i loko o 20 mau minuke ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i nā maka.

Pono ke kauka lāʻau lapaʻau e nānā i ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻōla. I ka loaʻa ʻole o nā dynamics maikaʻi, pono e hoʻololi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻohui i nā hana therapeutic hou.

Pehea e mālama ai a hānai i kahi mea kolo me nā maʻi maka?

Loaʻa ka hopena kiʻekiʻe loa mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā kaʻina hana i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ʻia ai nā kūlana o ka hānai ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana. A hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻōla ʻana, ʻōlelo ʻia ka honu ʻulaʻula e mālama ʻia i loko o kahi pahu maloʻo, ʻo ka lalo o ia mea i uhi ʻia me kahi lole palupalu. Hoʻopau piha ʻia ka wai mai ka aquarium, holoi maikaʻi ʻia ke aniani a disinfected.

ʻO kahi mea e pono ai no ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka puaʻa ʻo ia ke kau ʻana i kahi kumu o ka radiation ultraviolet "Repti Glo" 5.0 a i ʻole 8.0, i hoʻokomo ʻia ma kahi mamao o 25-30 cm, a me kahi kukui fluorescent.

ʻO ka hoʻomehana ʻana me ke kukui ultraviolet ma kahi o 10-12 mau hola i ka lā, me kahi kukui fluorescent - ma kahi o 7 mau hola. ʻO ka mahana o ka ea maikaʻi loa i ka terrarium ma lalo o ke kukui he 30-31C, ma kahi mamao mai ke kumu kukui - 28-29C.

I ke kauwela, inā mahana a ʻaʻohe makani, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka mea kolo i waho e hoʻomaha ai i ka lā.

Hiki i ka honu pepeiao ʻula ke ʻau i kēlā me kēia manawa. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono e hoʻokomo i loko o ka terrarium i kahi ʻauʻau liʻiliʻi me ka wai mahana, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe e uhi wale i ka 2/3 o ka ʻili o ke kino. I loko o ka pahu like, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka ʻauʻau lapaʻau no kāu holoholona.

ʻAʻole kuhikuhi ʻia kahi meaʻai kūikawā no nā maʻi ophthalmic o nā reptile, pono ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka meaʻai a hoʻokomo i loko o nā huahana e pono ai no ka hānai ʻana i ka predator. ʻOiai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka honu ʻulaʻula e lilo i omnivore ma ke ʻano o ka meaʻai a makemake e ʻai i nā huahana holoholona a me nā mea kanu. Pono nā meaʻai e pili ana i ka meaʻai o ka mea kolo wai:

• ola iʻa liʻiliʻi;
• iʻa kai hoʻoheheʻe ʻia;
• ʻōpae;
• hee;
• ine koko nui;
• akepaʻa;
• kāloti;
• be kale;
• nā'ōmaʻomaʻo hou;
• lau dandelion;
• kāpeti ʻōpiopio.

ʻO ka honu me ʻelua mau maka paʻa, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka meaʻai i loko o ka aquarium; ma ia kūlana, pono ka mea nāna e hānai i ka holoholona mai kona lima a i ʻole ka pipette a hiki i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana.

Kāohi i nā maʻi maka

ʻO nā maʻi ophthalmic i loko o nā mea kolo me ke ʻano koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka mālama ʻole ʻana i ka manawa hiki ke lilo i hapa a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka ʻike. I ʻole e hele makapō ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula, pono e hahai i nā hana pale maʻalahi:

• e nānā pono i ke ʻano o ka pipi exotic ma ka wai a ma ka ʻāina;
• e nānā mau i ka maka, ka ihu, ka ʻili a me ka ʻili o ka holoholona;
• e hoʻokomo i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai, kahi thermometer, kahi kukui ultraviolet a me ka fluorescent a me kahi mokupuni i loko o kahi aquarium ākea;
• e hoʻololi pinepine i ka wai, holoi a hoʻopau i nā paia o ka aquarium;
• e hānai i ka holoholona me nā meaʻai holoholona a me nā meaʻai like ʻole;
• e hoʻopili i nā huaora a me nā minerala i nā mea kolo;
• i nā hōʻailona mua o ka pathology, e hoʻopili i kahi loea.

Me ka hānai pono a me ka mālama pono, e lawelawe nā maka o ka honu wai i ko lākou haku wahine a hiki i ka wā ʻelemakule.