ʻO ka Vitamin D3 a me ka nele o ka calcium (rickets, hypocalcification, osteopenia)

Ōuli: pūpū palupalu a kekee paha Paulo: ka wai a me ka aina lapaʻau: hiki ke ho'ōla iā ia iho, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka holo

ʻO kēia ka hui maʻamau o nā maʻi i ka mālama ʻana i nā honu i ke pio. ʻO Rickets kahi hihia kūikawā o nā maʻi imbalance calcium. Hiki i nā maʻi o kēia pūʻulu ke loaʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole, akā i nā hihia āpau e pili ana i hoʻokahi degere a i ʻole me ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka calcium i loko o ka iwi iwi.

Nā kumu:

Nā honu wai ʻōpiopio: lilo ka pūpū i palupalu a, me he mea lā, ʻokiʻoki no ka honu; ʻO ka mea maʻamau, i nā honu ʻōpiopio, pono e paʻakikī ka pūpū i ka hopena o ka makahiki mua o ke ola. ʻO nā honu ʻōpio: ka ulu ʻana o ka pyramidal o ka pūpū a me ka curvature o nā lālā.

nā honu makua: ʻaʻole hiki ke pale i ke kaomi o nā ʻiʻo o ke kāʻei pelvic. E māmā a palahalaha ka pūpū holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻopili ka iwi ma kahi o ke alahaka ma waena o ka carapace a me ka plastron e ulu ana (eia nā iwi ʻoi aku ka spongy) a piʻi ka mamao ma waena o ka carapace o luna a me lalo. ʻO ka carapace, ʻoi aku ka plastron, hiki ke palupalu i ka palpation. Hiki i ka pūpū ke ulu me ke kāohi ʻole ʻia, a he ʻano pōʻai ka honu.

Nā honu kahiko: ʻAʻole palupalu ka pūpū, akā māmā loa a like me ka plastic. Me he mea lā ua “hema” ka honu i loko (no ka mānoanoa a me ka porosity o nā papa iwi). Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka nui o ke kaumaha o ka honu ke noho i loko o ka laulā maʻamau ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ka edema i loko o ka lua kino.

Eia kekahi, aia kekahi: ʻo ka haʻihaʻi ʻana o nā lālā, ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, ka hāʻule ʻana o ka cloaca, ʻaʻole hiki i ka honu ke hāpai i ke kino i ka wā e hele ai, a me he mea lā, lana aʻela, e pā ana i ka lepo me kāna plastron; neʻe wale ka honu ma kona mau wāwae mua - no ka nāwaliwali a i ʻole paresis o nā wāwae hope; ʻAʻole hiki i nā honu wai ke hele i waho ma kā lākou "raft" a, inā ʻaʻole i kūkulu ʻia kahi kahakai mālie i ka terrarium, hiki iā lākou ke make; ua like ka nuku me ka ʻeke (e loli ʻole ke ʻano o ka nahu, ʻaʻole e ʻae hou i ka honu e ʻai i ka ʻōpala e pono ai). I ka pae hope, hiki ke make mai ka diffuse hemorrhage, acute heart failure and pulmonary edema. Ke maʻamau ka calcium i loko o ka meaʻai a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka phosphorus, hiki ke ulu ka edema a me ka hōʻiliʻili wai ma lalo o nā pale plastron, akā ʻaʻole maʻamau ke koko. Hiki i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe ke hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona like, no laila pono ke nānā ʻia ka honu e ke kauka holoholona nāna e hoʻāʻo a hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka calcium a me ka phosphorus i loko o ke kino.

Me ka osteopenia, paresis a i ʻole nāwaliwali o nā lālā hope, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia a me ka regurgitation o ka mucus mai ka ʻōpū, ʻo ia hoʻi ka maʻi pneumonia e pili ana i nā hōʻailona. Aia paha nā pilikia me ka hanu ʻana (e lilo i haʻahaʻa a kaumaha), ʻili ka ʻili, nā ʻili melemele ma nā ʻāpana o ka ʻili.

noonoo: Hiki i nā regimens lapaʻau ma ka pūnaewele ua kuhu! Hiki i ka honu ke loaʻa i kekahi mau maʻi i ka manawa hoʻokahi, a he nui nā maʻi paʻakikī e ʻike me ka ʻole o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana e ka mea lapaʻau, no laila, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ponoʻī, e hoʻopili i kahi keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi herpetologist veterinarian hilinaʻi, a i ʻole kā mākou kauka lapaʻau ma ka ʻaha kūkā.

Papahana lapaʻau

I ka nānā ʻana i nā honu rickety, pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka akahele - hiki ke haʻi ʻia ka iwi a me ka deformation o nā kino palupalu. ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o ia mau honu, mai kahi kiʻekiʻe liʻiliʻi, piha i nā ʻeha koʻikoʻi. Pono e hana ʻia kēlā me kēia hōʻailona ma nā "rickets" e ke kauka holoholona. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka palupalu o ka pūpū me ka hiki ʻole o ka renal, hyperparathyroidism, alimentary osteodystrophy, "rickets" maʻamau (ka nele o ka vitamin D3), etc.

Rickets I-II pae (hana maʻamau nā lālā, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona ʻōnaehana: ke koko, ka pehu a me ka paresis).

1. E hoʻokomo i ka calcium gluconate (10% solution) ma kahi ʻano o 1 ml / kg a i ʻole Calcium Borgluconate (20% solution) ma kahi ʻano o 0,5 ml / kg, intramuscularly a i ʻole subcutaneously (a hiki i 0.02 intramuscularly, ʻoi aku - s / c). , i kēlā me kēia 24 a i ʻole 48 mau hola ma muli o ke ʻano o nā rickets no nā lā 2-14.
2. E inu i ka Panangin (potassium a me ka magnesium) ma 1 ml / kg i kēlā me kēia lā no 10 mau lā. Kōkua ʻo Panangin i ka calcium e hele i ka iwi a me ka pūpū, ʻaʻole i nā ʻāmi.
3. Inā ʻai ka honu ma kāna iho, kāpīpī i 1-2 manawa o ka pule i ka meaʻai a i ʻole i ka meaʻai calcium top dressing no nā mea kolo (a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo cuttlefish i ʻoki ʻia - sepia).
4. Pono e ʻike ʻia ka honu i ke kukui UV ikaika (ke kukui ultraviolet no nā mea kolo 10% UVB). I kēlā me kēia lā no nā hola 10-12. 
5. Pono e hoʻololi i ka ʻai o nā honu wai ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā meaʻai i loko o ka calcium. No nā honu wai, ʻo Reptomin (Tetra) kēia, ka ʻōpae ʻōpuʻu, nā iʻa iwi liʻiliʻi, a me nā ʻōpae liʻiliʻi.

Pono ka mālama ʻana i 2 a 8 mau pule.

Rickets III-IV pae (e nānā i ka paresis o nā lālā a me nā ʻōpū, nā haʻihaʻi a me ke koko, anorexia, lethargy a me ka pōkole o ka hanu).

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau a mālama ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Lawe ʻia ka mālama ʻana ma kahi o 2 - 3 mahina. I ka makahiki mua, pono e nānā i ka meaʻai a, inā hiki, nā ʻāpana biochemical o ke koko.

*Ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka calcium – he nui nā ala e hoʻokele ai i ka calcium – intramuscular a me ka subcutaneous. I kēlā me kēia hihia, pono e hoʻoholo ʻia kēia pilikia e ke kauka hele a i ʻole kahi loea e kūkākūkā ana ma ka ʻaha kūkā.

No ka lapaʻau pono ʻoe e kūʻai:

• ʻO ka Calcium Borgluconate Solution | 1 ipu | lāʻau lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole Calcium Gluconate Solution | 1 ipu | lāʻau lapaʻau kanaka
• Panangin | 1 ipu | lāʻau lapaʻau kanaka
• 1 ml | 1 apana | lāʻau lapaʻau kanaka