ʻO nā maʻi waha (necrotic stomatitis, herpes, herpesvirosis)

Ōuli: pilikia ka hanu ana, hoole i ka hanai ana, lethargy, he melemele ma ka waha Paulo: ʻāina liʻiliʻi pinepine lapaʻau: ma ke kauka lapaau, hoola ino ia. INFECTIOUS i nā honu ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i maʻi i ke kanaka! ʻO ka lohi i ka mālama ʻana e alakaʻi i ka make wikiwiki o ka honu.

Necrotic stomatitis

Nā kumu: ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia maʻi i loko o nā honu, a kakaikahi loa - ma ke ʻano he maʻi kūʻokoʻa. I ka hihia hope, ʻo ke kumu he malocclusion mau e pili ana me ka hypovitaminosis A a me ka osteomalacia. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka lua waha o nā honu, ʻaʻohe aʻa ka maʻi ma laila. Me ka malocclusion, hiki i ka epithelium i loko o ka waha waha ke maloʻo a lilo i necrotic, i maʻalahi ʻia e ka noho mau ʻana o nā koena meaʻai ma kahi i hiki ʻole ai i ke alelo a i ʻole ka iwi ā lalo o ka honu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka honu hānai maikaʻi i mālama ʻia i ka mahana o 28-30 ° C ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole loa e ulu i ka stomatitis, ʻoiai inā he malocclusion. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka stomatitis i nā honu me ka luhi a mālama ʻia no 2 a 4 mau pule i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (ka hoʻoilo, ka halihali, overexposure), e like me nā honu i kūʻai ʻia ma ʻAukake-Sepatemaba.

symptoms: ʻO ka nui o ka salivation, kahi liʻiliʻi o ka mucus akaka i loko o ka waha waha, ka mucous membrane o ka waha me ka ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole me ka cyanotic edema (hiki i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni lepo-keʻokeʻo a melemele paha), ʻike maopopo ʻia nā moku ākea, ʻala ʻino ka honu. ka waha. I ka wā mua o ka maʻi, ʻike ʻia ka foci o ka hemorrhage a i ʻole ka hyperemia māmā maʻamau ma nā mucous membrane o ka waha waha. I loko o ka waha waha - he wahi liʻiliʻi o ka mucus akaka i loaʻa i nā pūnana epithelial desquamated. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hoʻomohala ʻia ka mumū diphtheria, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka epithelium o ke alelo a me ka ʻili gingival i loko, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka osteomyelitis, diffuse cellulitis a me ka sepsis. Aia nā ʻōpala i loko o ka waha, i hoʻopili paʻa ʻia i ka mucosa waha, a i ʻole i ka wā e wehe ʻia ai, wehe ʻia ka foci o ka erosion. Hiki i ka maʻi ke loaʻa i ka herpesvirus, mycoplasmal a me mycobacterial etiology.

noonoo: Hiki i nā regimens lapaʻau ma ka pūnaewele ua kuhu! Hiki i ka honu ke loaʻa i kekahi mau maʻi i ka manawa hoʻokahi, a he nui nā maʻi paʻakikī e ʻike me ka ʻole o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana e ka mea lapaʻau, no laila, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ponoʻī, e hoʻopili i kahi keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi herpetologist veterinarian hilinaʻi, a i ʻole kā mākou kauka lapaʻau ma ka ʻaha kūkā.

lapaʻau: Ma nā ʻano haʻahaʻa a ma ka pae mua o ka maʻi, pono ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā holoholona maʻi a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā mahana o ke ao i 32 ° C a me nā mahana pō i 26-28 ° C pono. Pono e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kahi mea lapaʻau no ka maʻi kūpono, e kuhikuhi ana i nā lāʻau antibiotic a me ka wehe ʻana i nā mea purulent mai ka lua waha a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana.

Herpesvirus necrotizing stomatitis (herpesvirus pneumonia) o nā honu, herpesvirosisʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi i loko o nā honu ma muli o kahi maʻi DNA mai ka ʻohana Herpesviridae (herpesviruses). Ma kahi hihia maʻamau, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona maʻi i loko o 3-4 mau pule ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka honu a ma hope o ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka hōʻailona mua loa o ka maʻi ʻo ka salivation, i kēia manawa o ka maʻi, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā diphtheria overlays a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaka ka maʻi i loko o 2-20 mau lā a pau me 60-100% make o ka holoholona, ma muli o ke ʻano a me ka makahiki o ka honu.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike i ka herpesvirosis i loko o nā honu ma mua o kahi pae maʻi maʻi ma Rūsia. Ma nā laboratories o ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, hoʻohana nā herpetologists veterinary i nā ʻano diagnostic serological (neutralization reaction, ELISA) a me nā diagnostics PCR no kēia mau kumu.

Nā kumu: ʻAʻole i mālama pono ʻia, mālama pono ʻole ʻia ka hibernation me ka luhi o ke kino o ka honu. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine i nā honu hou i kūʻai ʻia, i mālama ʻia i loko o nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a ua maʻi ʻia e nā ʻohana. ʻO ka pinepine, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēlā maʻi i nā honu i kūʻai ʻia ma ka mākeke a i ʻole i loko o kahi hale kūʻai holoholona i ka hoʻoilo a i ʻole ka puna mua, no ka mea. ua hopu ʻia kēia mau honu i ka makahiki i hala ma Mei, lawe hewa ʻia a mālama hewa ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi.

symptoms: Hōʻike ʻia ka Herpesvirosis e nā ʻeha o ka ʻōpū o luna a me nā ʻāpana digestive. Hōʻike ka maʻi iā ia iho ma o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni diphtheric ma ka mucous membrane o ke alelo (nā ʻōpala melemele), ka waha waha, esophagus, nasopharynx, a me ka trachea honu. Eia kekahi, hepresvirosis i hōʻike ʻia e ka rhinitis, conjunctivitis, ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻaoʻao ventral o ka ʻāʻī, ka maʻi ʻeha o ka hanu - hōʻino ʻole ʻia o ka māmā, nā maʻi neurological, a me ka maʻi maʻi i kekahi manawa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe pinepine i ka ʻūhā ʻana o ka honu i kou hanu ʻana.

He maʻi lele loa ka maʻi. Pono ka quarantine. I ka wā mua, he paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka herpes, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā holoholona i haʻalulu a melemele paha ka mucosa waha.

lapaʻau: Paipai ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ke kauka holoholona. Paʻakikī loa e mālama. Pono mua ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka pololei o ka ʻike. Inā lōʻihi ka noho ʻana o ka honu me ʻoe a ʻaʻohe honu hou i ʻike ʻia ma ka home, a laila ʻo ka maʻi pneumonia maʻamau.

ʻO ke kumu no ka mālama ʻana i nā kuhukukū me ka herpesvirosis ka lāʻau antiviral acyclovir 80 mg/kg, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū e ka paipu hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā no 1-10 mau lā, a ua kuhikuhi pū ʻia ka ʻaila acyclovir no ka noi ʻana i nā membrane mucous o ka ʻōpū. waha waha. Systemically, veterinarians prescribe antimicrobial drugs e paio i ka lua o ka maʻi - baytril 14%, ceftazidime, amikacin, etc. Antiseptic solutions - 2,5% chlorhexidine, dioxidine, etc.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi nui i ka mālama ʻana i ka herpesvirosis ʻo ia ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka lāʻau, me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā solution polyionic me ka glucose intravenously a i ʻole subcutaneously, nā hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā huaora (catosal, beplex, eleovit) a me nā hui ʻana o nā meaʻai me ka ʻimi i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka honu. Manaʻo kekahi mau kauka holoholona i ka esophagostomy (hana ʻana i kahi fistula esophageal waho waho) no ka hānai ikaika.

Antibiotic Baytril 2,5% 0,4 ml / kg, i kēlā me kēia lā, papa 7-10 mau manawa, intramuscularly ma ka poʻohiwi. A i ʻole Amikacin 10 mg/kg, i kēlā me kēia lā, 5 mau manawa i ka nui, IM ma ka lima luna a i ʻole Ceftazidime.
Ringer-Locke solution 15 ml / kg, e hoʻohui i 1 ml / kg o 5% ascorbic acid iā ia. ʻO kahi papa o 6 injections i kēlā me kēia lā, ma lalo o ka ʻili o ka ʻūhā.
E ʻoki i ka piko o ka nila 14-18G gauge injection. E holoi i nā puka ihu ma kēia kui 2 mau manawa i ka lā me nā hāʻule o Oftan-Idu / Anandin / Tsiprolet / Tsiprovet, e huki iā lākou i kahi syringe. Ma hope o kēlā, e wehe i ka waha o ka honu a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā uhi purulent mai ke kumu pono o ke alelo.
I ke kakahiaka, e ʻoki a ninini i ke alelo 1/10 o kahi papa o Septefril (kūʻai ʻia ma Ukraine) a i ʻole Decamethoxin a i ʻole Lyzobact.
I ke ahiahi, e kau i kahi kilika Zovirax (Acyclovir) ma ke alelo. Hoʻomau ka holoi ʻana i nā puka ihu a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mucous membranes no 2 mau pule.
E ʻoki i ka 100 mg papa acyclovir (papa maʻamau = 200 mg, ʻo ia hoʻi, e lawe i ka 1/2 papa), a laila e hoʻolapalapa i ka solution starch (e lawe i 12 tsp starch no ke aniani i loko o ke aniani o ka wai anuanu, e hoʻoulu, e lawe mālie i kahi ʻeha a maloʻo). e ana i ka 2 ml o kēia jelly me kahi syringe, e ninini i loko o kahi hue. A laila ninini a hui maikaʻi i ka papa i ʻoki ʻia. Hoʻokomo hohonu i loko o ka esophagus kēia hui ʻana ma o ka catheter, 0,2 ml / 100 g, i kēlā me kēia lā, no 5 mau lā. A laila e hana hou i kahi hui hou, a pēlā aku. ʻO ka papa maʻamau he 10-14 mau lā.
Catosal a i ʻole kekahi B-complex 1 ml/kg hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā 1 IM ma ka ʻūhā.
E ʻauʻau i ka honu i kēlā me kēia lā (ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana), i ka wai mehana (32 degere), no 30-40 mau minuke. Ma waho aʻe o ka holoi ʻana i nā puka ihu, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka waha o ka honu ke loaʻa ka hanu.

ʻO nā maʻi waha (necrotic stomatitis, herpes, herpesvirosis)

No ka lapaʻau pono ʻoe e kūʻai:

Hiki i nā honu i ma'i ke waiho i nā mea lawe ma'i huna i ko lākou ola. I ka wā hoʻonāukiuki (ka hoʻoilo, ke kaumaha, ka lawe ʻana, nā maʻi concomitant, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), hiki ke hoʻāla ʻia ka maʻi a hoʻoulu hou i ka maʻi, he mea paʻakikī ke pane i ka etiotropic therapy me ka acyclovir.