ʻO Bordetelosis i nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki

ʻO ka mea kumu kumu ʻo ia ka maʻi bacteria Bordetella bronchiseptica, no ka genus Bordetella. Loaʻa ka maʻi maʻamau i nā holoholona ʻōpio, a hiki i kahi o 4 mau mahina.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi

Ma muli o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka bordetelosis e nā kulu lewa, ka ʻūhū, ka ʻū a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka ihu, ua maʻi nā holoholona ma ka launa pū ʻana me kekahi a i ʻole me kahi maʻi maʻi. Nā wahi pōʻino: nā wahi hele wāwae, nā hōʻikeʻike, nā hale hoʻomaha, nā hōkele zoo, nā wahi e kipa aku ai i ka wā e "hele ponoʻī" a hui pū me nā holoholona home ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​​​holoholona. 

I nā ʻīlio, hiki i ka bordetelosis kekahi o nā kumu o ka "enclosure / kennel cough", i nā pōpoki - respiratory syndrome, me calicivirus a me viral rhinotracheitis, ʻoiai hiki ke hui pū ʻia ka bordetelosis me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

Nā kumu predisposing i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi:

• Nā kūlana pilikia
• Ua mālama pū ʻia nā holoholona kiʻekiʻe
• He maikaʻi ʻole ka ventila i loko o ka lumi
• hōʻemi ʻia ka pale ʻana
• Nā maʻi ʻē aʻe
• ʻelemakule a ʻōpio paha
• Palapalai
• Ka nele o ka hana

Ōuli

Ma hope o ke komo ʻana o Bordetella bronchiseptica i loko o ke kino o kahi holoholona, ​​​​hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻonui ikaika i nā epithelial cell o ka trachea, bronchi a me nā māmā. Hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona maʻi ma hope o kekahi mau lā, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻomaka ma hope, ma hope o 2-3 mau pule.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka bordetelosis penei:

• Hoʻokuʻu mai ka ihu a me nā maka
• Hoʻopili
• ʻOlelo
• Piʻi ka mahana i 39,5-41 degere
• kuni
• ʻO ka letargy a me ka emi ʻana o ka ʻai
• Hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻōpū lymph ma ke poʻo

Hiki i ia mau hōʻailona ke hōʻike i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka panleukopenia i nā pōpoki a i ʻole adenovirus i nā ʻīlio. No ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka pathogen, pono kahi hoʻokolokolo.

lapaʻau '

Ke kamaʻilio ʻana i ke kauka, e hōʻoia e haʻi inā ua pili kāu pipi me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i nā pule ʻekolu i hala iho nei, inā ʻoe i kipa i nā hōʻikeʻike a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokani ʻia kahi hana koʻikoʻi e ke kūlana kano o kahi pōpoki a ʻīlio paha, inā he mau kānaka ʻē aʻe ma ka home me nā hōʻailona like.

• ʻO ka mea mua, e hana ke kauka i kahi hoʻokolohua lapaʻau: e nānā i ke ʻano o ka mucous membranes, e ana i ka mahana, palpate i nā lymph nodes waho, e hoʻolohe i ka trachea a me nā māmā.
• Ma hope o kēia, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia kahi pahu x-ray e kāpae i ka bronchitis a me ka maʻi pneumonia.
• E kōkua pū kekahi CBC e ʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.
• Inā ua hoʻomaka mua ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana iā ʻoe iho, akā ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i kou kūlana a i ʻole ka lōʻihi o ka ʻū, a laila pono ʻoe e hana i kahi wikiō tracheobronchoscopy me ka lawe ʻana i kahi bronchoalveolar smear e loiloi i ka haku mele a me ka moʻomeheu bacteria me ka subtitration i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono kēia e wehewehe i ke ʻano o ka pathogen, haʻalele i ka feline asthma a koho i ka lāʻau antimicrobial kūpono.
• E kōkua pū nā diagnostics PCR e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka pathogen. No kēia, lawe ʻia kahi holoi mai ka pharynx a i ʻole trachea. ʻO ka manawa pinepine hiki ke hana i kēia manipulation wale nō i ka wā o ka holoholona ma lalo o ka anesthesia.

Hoʻomaʻo a me ka pale ʻana

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mālama ʻana o ka bordetelosis i nā hōʻailona a kikoʻī:

• Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic e hoʻopau i ke kino o ka maʻi.
• No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka sputum, hoʻohana ʻia nā expectorants.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā holoholona i hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka maʻi i nā mea lawe huna no ka manawa lōʻihi (a hiki i 19 pule a ʻoi aku paha). No ka pale ʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e pale i ka hōʻuluʻulu nui ʻana o nā holoholona, ​​​​e hoʻolako i ka holoholona me nā kūlana ola maikaʻi, a hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i ka bordetelosis i nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki.