Alimentary hyperparathyroidism i nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki

He aha ka hyperparathyroidism alimentary

ʻO ka hyperparathyroidism alimentary (ke lua / meaʻai hyperparathyroidism, juvenile osteodystrophy) kahi maʻi endocrine kahi, i ka pane ʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ratio o ka calcium i ka phosphorus i loko o ke koko (ke haʻahaʻa ka calcium a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka phosphorus), hoʻohua ka parathyroid glands i ka parathyroid. ʻO ka hormone, ka mea e hōʻailona ai i kahi pilikia a hāʻawi i kahi hōʻailona e uku ai i ka calcium i loko o ke koko ma o ka hoʻopakele ʻana mai ia mai ka iwi iwi, e kaumaha ana i nā iwi no ke kino. ʻO nā iwi ākea lōʻihi o nā ʻaoʻao ka mea mua e ʻeha, a ʻo nā iwi i loaʻa i kahi ʻano spongy paʻa, e like me ka vertebrae, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi i ka hopena, akā i nā hihia koʻikoʻi ua pōʻino pū kekahi. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ʻike ʻia ka hyperparathyroidism alimentary i nā holoholona ma kahi ʻai kūpono ʻole a kaulike ʻole i ka protein i ka wā e ʻai wale ai i ka ʻiʻo, offal a i ʻole pēpē pēpē purees, a me ka ʻai ʻilihune i ka calcium a waiwai i ka phosphorus (cereals, berena, iʻa). He kuhi hewa kēia i loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi

ʻAʻole ulu koke ka maʻi, he maʻi maʻi. Loaʻa i kekahi mea waiwai no hoʻokahi mahina o kahi papa asymptomatic, kekahi no ʻeono mahina, a laila ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona:

• Hoʻomālia
• Ka nāwaliwali o ka puʻupuʻu
• ʻO ka make wai, polyuria
• ʻO ka ʻeha ke hoʻopā ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea nona ke hoʻomaopopo pinepine i ke kumu a me kahi o ka ʻeha
• ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka leo o ka holoholona e hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona o ka ʻeha a me ka ʻeha
• Nā hōʻike neurological: convulsions, paresis, paralysis
• ʻO ka paʻa, ka ʻōpū, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū
• ʻOʻopa
• Iwi curvature o nā lālā, iwi kuamoʻo, umauma
• Ke kuhi hewa ʻana o nā lālā, ka wāwae a i ka wāwae
• ʻO ka haki ʻana o ka iwi me ke kumu kumu ʻole, e like me ka lele ʻana mai kahi moe a i ʻole ke pāʻani pāʻani
• ʻAʻe i ka ulu a me ka loli o nā niho
• hoʻoulu ulu

lapaʻau '

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā hōʻailona i kāu pipi, mai hoʻokaʻulua i ke kipa ʻana i ke keʻena lapaʻau holoholona. E wehewehe ka mea lapaʻau me ka mea nona ka meaʻai o ka holoholona, ​​e hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo a lawe i kahi x-ray kahi e loiloi ai ka iwi iwi; me ka hyperparathyroidism, hiki iā lākou ke curved a aneane ʻike. Inā pono, e ʻōlelo ke kauka i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko e hoʻoholo ai i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka calcium ionized a me kahi loiloi biochemical no ka helu quantitative o ka calcium a me ka phosphorus e loiloi i ko lākou ratio i ke kahe koko, akā i nā hihia haʻahaʻa, aia paha ka ratio i loko o ka maʻamau. laula e like me na hoao ana.

Hoʻomaʻo a me ka pale ʻana

Hoʻopili nui ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka normalization o ka meaʻai. Hoʻololi ʻia kahi ʻīlio a pipi paha i kahi meaʻai kūikawā no nā pēpē, kahi papa ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka premium. Inā makemake ka mea nāna e noho i kahi meaʻai kūlohelohe, a laila pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi ala kūpono i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka papa kuhikuhi. Pono ka ʻai i ka ʻiʻo ʻiʻo, ka iʻa wīwī, offal, nā huaʻai, nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu a me nā aila holoholona, ​​​​nā hua manu, nā huahana dairy, nā huaora a me nā mineral complexes. No ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā hānai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lawelawe o kahi meaʻai meaʻai holoholona. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi o ka hyperparathyroidism alimentary, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā iwi haʻihaʻi, pono paha ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā hopena calcium intravenous. ʻO ka wānana e pili ana i ka nui o ka pōʻino i loko o ka holoholona, ​​​​he aha ke kiʻekiʻe o ka calcium i loko o ke koko. No ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana, ua kaupalena ka holoholona i ka neʻe ʻana, no ka laʻana, i loko o ka aviary a i ʻole ka hale paʻa, no laila, i ka pau ʻana o ka ʻeha, ʻaʻole ia e lele, ʻaʻole holo, ʻaʻole i haki i kekahi mea. Inā ʻike ʻia ka maʻi i ka wā mua, hoʻomaka ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka meaʻai i ka manawa kūpono, mālama ka mea nona nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a pau no ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana, a laila hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia ke kino i 3-4 mau pule, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, e mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana. ma kahi o 3-6 mahina. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pipi a i ʻole ka ʻīlio, e kuleana no ka mālama a me ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻO ke olakino o kāu pipi e hilinaʻi nui iā ʻoe.