Ringworm i nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio

He aha ka hoʻonele?

He inoa ʻē aʻe ka mea i kapa ʻia e nā mea a pau i ka ringworm i nā holoholona - dermatophytosis. He mau haʻu kēia e hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻili a me ka lauoho o nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. ʻO nā genera maʻamau ʻo Microsporum a me Trichophyton. A ua ʻike ʻia ka inoa "ringworm" ma muli o ke ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻili o ka hulu hipa i hōʻino ʻia e ka ʻōpala - i ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka haʻiki, ua haki nā lauoho ma kahi mamao o kekahi mau millimeters mai ka ʻili, me he mea lā. ua ʻoki ʻia ka holoholona i kahi hulu hipa.

Nā kumu o ka helehelena

ʻO ka maʻi me ka lichen i loko o nā holoholona holoholona ma o ka launa pū ʻana me nā poʻe maʻi o nā pōpoki, ʻīlio, rodents, hedgehogs a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe; mai nā mea mālama i haumia a i ʻole ke kaiapuni. Hiki i nā spores fungal ke hoʻomau i ke kaiapuni no ka manawa lōʻihi a palahalaha maʻalahi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka hōʻike ʻana o ka maʻi e ka pōʻino o ka ʻili - nā nahu, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻeha i ka wā o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ka wā ʻōpio, ka emi ʻana o ka palekana ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka noho ʻana a me nā kūlana meaʻai, viral, oncological, autoimmune maʻi.

Nā hōʻailona a me ke ala o ka maʻi

Hiki i ka lichen ke hele malū (latently) a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i loko o kahi pae koʻikoʻi.

• ʻO ke ʻano o nā wahi huluhulu ʻole o ke ʻano poepoe, ʻo ia wale nō paha ma ke kino o ka holoholona, ​​a i ʻole he nui. I ka manawa like, i nā holoholona lauoho lōʻihi, ʻaʻole hiki i ka lauoho ke hāʻule i waho, a hāʻule paha me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi ʻano poepoe.
• Hiki ke ʻulaʻula ka ʻili i loko o ka wahi, me nā wahi ʻili, nā ʻōpala, ma luna o ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa o kahi kiko, a ma kona lihi wale nō. 
• ʻO ka pinepine, loaʻa nā ʻeha ma ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me nā wāwae, akā hiki ke loaʻa ma kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino. 
• I nā ʻīlio, i kekahi manawa, hiki i ka mea kumu o ka dermatophytosis ke komo i loko o nā papa hohonu o ka ʻili a laila ʻike ʻia kahi kerion - kahi volumetric node i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ma luna o ka ʻili, i hele pinepine ʻia me ka ʻulaʻula, ʻili, ʻeha, me nā ʻōpala, exudate, pili ʻia e nā mea ʻē aʻe. microflora. 

lapaʻau '

ʻO ka pinepine, kuhi hewa nā mea mālama holoholona i ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻili lauoho ʻole no ka lichen. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā maʻi ʻili like ʻole ke loaʻa ke kiʻi like, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka mālama ʻana iā ia. No ke kumu o ka hana ʻana i ka hōʻailona kūpono e kuhikuhi ʻia nā haʻawina:

• ʻO ka maʻalahi loa ka LUM diagnostics me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kukui Wood. He ʻano hana maʻamau kēia e kau ʻia ai nā holoholona home ʻole a me nā holoholona i manaʻo ʻia i ka lichen. Ke pio ke kukui, nānā ke kauka holoholona me ke kukui, a ʻālohilohi nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Me he mea lā - he koho maikaʻi loa no ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole nā ​​ʻano lichen a pau.
• Microscopy. Huki ke kauka holoholona i kekahi mau lauoho ma ka palena o ka ʻili maikaʻi a me ka wahi poino a nānā iā lākou ma lalo o kahi microscope. I kēia hihia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā spores o ka fungus. 
• ʻO kekahi ala hou loa ʻo PCR. Hoʻouna ʻia ka hulu hipa i ka hale hana, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka pathogen a me kāna ʻano kikoʻī. Ma muli o ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ke ʻano, ʻaʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia. 
• Ka lulu ana. He ala lōʻihi kēia o ka hōʻoia ʻana. ʻO ke aʻo ʻana he 7-21 mau lā. Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pulupulu, hoʻopili ʻia ka holoholona ma luna o ke kīʻaha me kahi ʻano meaʻai. A laila nānā lākou i ka ulu ʻana o nā kolo, a laila lawe i kahi ʻāpana mai ia mea a nānā iā ia ma lalo o kahi microscope. Pono paha nā moʻomeheu no ka nānā ʻana i ka mālama ʻana. 
• Moʻolelo mōʻaukala. I kekahi mau hihia, inā he kerion a i ʻole ʻano ʻano neoplasm ʻē aʻe i manaʻo ʻia i loko o nā ʻīlio, hana ʻia kahi biopsy a me ka nānā ʻana i nā kiko. 

Hoʻomaʻo a me ka pale ʻana

3 mau ʻāpana o ka lāʻau kūleʻa:

• ʻO ka hana kaiapuni. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i nā pōpoki uahi kūikawā me ka enilconazole. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka papahele a me nā mea ʻē aʻe me ke keʻokeʻo. E hoʻololi i nā moena lā a holoi paha i ka wela wela, e mālama me ka mahu wela. ʻO nā mea āpau e hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka luku ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia.
• Lapaʻau ʻana i nā holoholona olakino. Pono e mālama ʻia nā holoholona me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona lapaʻau, i mua o kahi holoholona maʻi i ka home. ʻAʻole pono ka holoi ʻana: Liverazole, Lime Sulfur. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā shampoos me Miconazole a me Ketoconazole, no ka laʻana, Sebazol kanaka. Pono e holoi pono. 
• Pono nā holoholona me nā hōʻailona lapaʻau, ma waho aʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko, e loaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau systemic: terbinafine, ketoconazole a i ʻole itraconazole papa, ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana o ka mea lapaʻau. Inā lōʻihi ka lauoho o ka pipi, a laila e wikiwiki i ka ho'ōla, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki. 
• Hoʻopaʻa i ka neʻe ʻana o ka holoholona a puni ka hale, i mea e pale aku ai i ka laha ʻana o nā spores ma kahi ākea. Mai ʻae i kahi pipi maʻi e kamaʻilio me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, a ma ka home, a ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka hele wāwae, mai kipa i nā wahi lehulehu, nā ʻīlio, nā wahi hele nui, nā kahua pāʻani ʻīlio, nā hale hoʻomaʻamaʻa, nā hale kūʻai holoholona. 
• E mālama i nā lula o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino, e hoʻohana i nā mīkina lima i ka wā e lawelawe ai a me nā pilina ʻē aʻe me ka holoholona, ​​holoi pono i kou mau lima. 
• No ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi holoholona olakino, mai ʻae i ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā holoholona i ʻike ʻia i ka maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona hele hewa, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i kou mau lima a me nā lole inā ʻoe iho i kamaʻilio me ia holoholona ma mua o ka hoʻopā ʻana i kāu holoholona.

ʻO ka papa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau ma kahi o ʻekolu pule, a manaʻo ʻia ka holoholona i ke olakino ma hope o 2-3 mau hoʻokolohua maikaʻi ʻole.

ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama i nā holoholona no ka lichen

• Iodine, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, waiʻona. Me kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe, e kōkua kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, akā aia kekahi mau hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke ʻano o ka ʻili o ka ʻili mai ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka waiʻona.
• Aila YM. He mea ʻawaʻawa i nā pōpoki ma muli o ke kā. 
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole lākou i hōʻoia i ka hopena i ka hakakā ʻana i ka dermatophytosis.  

I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻenemi ma ka ʻike maka. Manaʻolana mākou e lilo kā mākou ʻōlelo aʻo iā ʻoe.