“ʻeleʻele Prince”
ʻO Characodon bold a i ʻole “Black Prince”, ka inoa ʻepekema o Characodon audax, no ka ʻohana Goodeidae (Goodeidae). He i'a laha ole. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe ona waihoʻoluʻu ʻālohilohi, he ʻano paʻakikī kona e nānā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā ʻano ʻano o ka hana ke kumu i nā pilikia hou aʻe i ka ʻike. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia no nā aquarists hoʻomaka.
Contents
Kūā
Hele mai ia mai ʻAmelika Waena mai ka ʻāina ʻo Mexico. Loaʻa ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi, kaʻawale o ka Durango Plateau, me nā wahi he 14 wale nō. I ka manawa e hoʻomākaukau ʻia ai ka ʻatikala, ʻaʻole ʻike hou ʻia nā iʻa ma 9 o lākou ma muli o ka haumia o ke kaiapuni. Ma ka nahelehele, aia lākou ma ke ʻano o ka pau ʻana. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka poʻe e noho ana i nā aquarium ma mua o ka mea i loaʻa ma ke ʻano.
I ko lākou ʻāina kūlohelohe, noho lākou i nā loko pāpaʻu a me nā kahawai wai me nā mea kanu wai nui.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 80 lita.
- Ka wela – 18-24°C
- Waiwai pH - 7.0-8.0
- Paʻa wai - 11-18 dGH)
- ʻAno lepo - pōhaku
- Mālamalama - hoʻomāmā
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Nawaliwali ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he 4-6 cm.
- Nutrition - kēlā me kēia meaʻai me nā mea kanu lāʻau
- ʻO ke ʻano - hoʻokipa ʻole
- ʻIke i loko o kahi hui o 6 mau kānaka
Description
He pili pili ia i ka iʻa Red Prince (Characodon lateralis) a he nui nā hiʻohiʻona like me ia. Ke ulu nei nā kāne a hiki i 4 knm, he kino kala me ka ʻulaʻula gula. He ʻeleʻele ka hope a me ka huelo. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine, hiki i 6 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻole ʻālohilohi ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻeleʻele ka hapa nui me ka ʻōpū kālā.
ai
Manaʻo ʻia he omnivore, e ʻae ʻia nā meaʻai maloʻo, maloʻo a me nā meaʻai ola i loko o ka aquarium home. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ka poʻe hānai ʻike i ka meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka protein; pono no hoi na mea kanu i ka ai.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o kēia mau iʻa, e koi ana kahi hui o 6 a ʻoi aku paha i kahi pahu o 80 lita a ʻoi aku paha. E pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o kā lākou ʻano, akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma lalo. Hoʻohana ka hoʻolālā i kahi substrate pōhaku, nā puʻu o nā pōhaku nui, nā ʻāpana pōhaku, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā gorges a me nā grottoes. Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka ʻāina me nā ululāʻau o nā mea kanu ola a i ʻole nā mea kanu artificial i loko o nā hui. Hoʻokumu ia mau hale i nā hale hilinaʻi he nui.
Hoʻoholo nui ʻia ka hoʻokele wā lōʻihi e ka hiki i ka aquarist ke mālama i ka maikaʻi o ka wai. I kēia hihia, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā ʻōpala organik (nā koena hānai, excrement) a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka mahana, nā hōʻailona hydrochemical i ka laulā o nā waiwai.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
He iʻa ʻoluʻolu loa kēia. He ʻāina ʻāina nā kāne a e hakakā kekahi i kekahi no ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa a me nā wahine. Hoʻomanawanui loa nā mea hope i kekahi i kekahi a hiki i kahi hui. No ka pakele ʻana mai ka nānā nui ʻana o ke kāne, hiki iā lākou ke peʻe i loko o nā gorges a i waena o nā mea kanu, e hūnā pū nā kāne subdominant ma laila. Ma waena o nā Harakodons wiwo ʻole, ʻike mau ʻia kahi kāne alpha nui, i mea e hoʻopau ai i kona huhū, pono e kiʻi i kahi pūʻulu o ka liʻiliʻi he 6 a ʻoi aku paha nā iʻa. Ma kahi hui liʻiliʻi a pālua paha, e hoʻopaʻi ʻia kekahi o ka iʻa.
Hiki ke kūpono me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe e noho ana i loko o ke kolamu wai a i ʻole kokoke i ka ʻili, akā pono lākou e neʻe a ʻoi aku ka nui. E pilikia ana nā hoa pahu li'ili'i a lohi paha.
Hanau / hānau
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hua i loko o ka makahiki. Hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ka spawning ma ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ʻana i ka mahana o ka wai i 18-20 degere no ʻelua pule. Ke hoʻomaka hou ka mahana e piʻi aʻe, e piʻi aʻe ka nui o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau male.
Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano viviparous e ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki i loko o ka ʻōpū. Hana ʻia ka spawning ma waena o nā mea kanu a i loko o ka grotto, a me nā hale ʻē aʻe. ʻIke ʻia ka palai, akā no nā lā mua ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻauʻau, hāʻule i lalo a noho i kahi. I kēia manawa, lilo lākou i mea maʻalahi i ka ʻai ʻia e nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala ʻia nā manaʻo makua o ka Black Prince, no laila hiki iā ia ke ʻai i kāna mau keiki ponoʻī. Inā hiki, pono e hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻōpio i kahi pahu kaʻawale. ʻOiai lākou liʻiliʻi, pili maikaʻi kekahi i kekahi. E hānai i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi, e like me nā flakes i ʻoki ʻia.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO nā kūlana noho maikaʻi loa no Harakodon wiwo ʻole ma kahi ākea ākea, no laila ke kumu nui o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi he wahi kūpono ʻole ia e hoʻohaumia ai i ka pale ʻana o ka iʻa a ma muli o kona hiki ke maʻalahi i nā maʻi like ʻole. I ka nānāʻana i nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi,ʻo ka mea mua e hana ai,ʻo ia ke nānā i ka maikaʻi o ka wai no ka haumia, ka nui o ka pH a me ka GH waiwai, a me nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻO ka hoʻopauʻana i nā kumu e kōkua ai i ka nalowaleʻana o ka maʻi, akā i kekahi mau hihia, e koiʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E heluhelu hou aʻe ma ka ʻāpana "Nā maʻi o ka iʻa aquarium".
