Haʻihaʻi ʻia ka ligament cruciate mua i kahi ʻīlio a me ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ligament cruciate mua: pehea e mālama ai

ʻO ke anatomically, ʻo ka haʻihaʻi ʻana o ka ligament cruciate mua (ACL) i nā ʻīlio e like me ka hōʻeha kanaka kahi i nalowale ai ka pono o ka ligament cruciate mua o ke kuli. I loko o nā holoholona, ​​ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano he cranial cruciate ligament (CCL), a i ʻole ka maʻi ligament cruciate maʻamau, wehewehe ka American College of Veterinary Surgeons. 

ʻOiai e loaʻa ana nā koho lapaʻau he nui, ʻo Tibial-Plateau-Leveling Osteotomy (TPLO) ke ala maʻamau e mālama ai i kēia maʻi..

Ua haehae ʻia ka ligament cruciate i nā ʻīlio a me nā kānaka: he aha ka ʻokoʻa?

ʻOiai ʻo ka waimaka ACL i loko o ke kanaka e pili pū ana me ka trauma, ʻoi aku ka hopena o ka waimaka cruciate ligament i nā ʻīlio ma muli o ka nāwaliwali holomua o ka ligament. 

Ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka ligament, hiki ke loaʻa ka pōʻino liʻiliʻi e alakaʻi i ka haki ʻana, ka paʻa ʻole o ka hui a me kona hiki ʻole ke kākoʻo pono i ka ukana.

Me kēlā me kēia haki ʻana ma hope, e hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻāʻī o ka hui. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana e alakaʻi i ka osteoarthritis.

Nā hōʻailona o ka haehae ʻana o ka ligament cruciate i nā ʻīlio

Me he mea lā e hiki koke mai ana ka haki ʻana o ka KCL i loko o nā ʻīlio, akā i ka nui o nā manawa, nāwaliwali ka ligament i nā mahina he nui. I ka wā e pili ana i ka limping, ʻike maʻamau ka poʻe nona nā ʻīlio i ka ʻōʻopa intermittent mau loa e mau ana 48 a 72 mau hola. Hiki ke koʻikoʻi a haʻahaʻa paha ka ʻōʻopa.

ʻO nā hōʻailona hou aʻe e hōʻike ana i ka haki ʻana o ka KKS i loko o kahi ʻīlio:

• haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a nāwaliwali paha o ka ʻūhā i loko o ka lālā i hoʻopilikia ʻia;
• ka mānoanoa o ka ʻāpana iwi o ke kuli i hoʻopilikia ʻia;
• ho'ēmi i ka laulā o ka neʻe ʻana o ke kuli i hoʻopilikia ʻia;
• asymmetry i ke kūlana noho, kahi i kū ai ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka lālā ma kahi kihi mai ke kino.

He maʻalahi paha kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​a ʻike ʻole paha. ʻAʻole ʻo ka ʻeha ʻeha he hōʻailona maʻamau o kahi CCL ruptured. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu ka ʻīlio i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ke kuli, ʻo ka ʻōʻopa ma muli o ka paʻa ʻole ma mua o ka ʻeha.

NāʻAha Nino

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo inā e hoʻomohala kekahi ʻīlio i kahi CCL rupture me ka makahiki, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kekahi mau holoholona i kēia pilikia ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ʻia kēia pathology i nā ʻīlio waena mai nā ʻano nui. 

Wahi a kahi noiʻi i paʻi ʻia ma ka puke moʻolelo Acta Veterinaria Brno, ʻo nā pua i ka piʻi nui o ka CCL rupture ʻo Labradors, Rottweilers, American Cocker Spaniels, Chow Chows, German Shorthair Pointers, American Staffordshire Terriers a me Brazilian Mastiffs. Ke hōʻike nei kekahi mau haʻawina ʻo ia kekahi o nā kūlana liʻiliʻi i maʻa mau i nā hoaaloha ʻehā wāwae ʻehā.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ACL rupture. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā bitches i kēia maʻi. ʻO ka nui o ke kaumaha kekahi mea pilikia.

ʻO ka hōʻoia a me ka mālama ʻana i ka haki ʻana o ka ligament cruciate i nā ʻīlio

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka poʻe Veterinarians i kahi KKL ruptured ma muli o nā hopena o ka hoʻokolokolo kino, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hono, a me nā x-ray. I ka nui o nā hihia, pono paha ka ʻīlio e hoʻomaha ʻia no ka nānā ʻana a me nā x-ray.

ʻOiai ʻo ke kaʻina TPLO ke kaʻina hana maʻamau i ʻōlelo ʻia no nā puaʻa me kahi KKL ruptured, aia kekahi mau koho ʻokiʻoki i loaʻa, e like me:

• ʻO Simitri Stable in Stride implants;
• ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka tuberosity tibial - TTA, Tibial Tuberosity Advancement;
• hoʻopaʻa i ka osteotomy e pili ana i ka CORA - CBLO, CORA Based Leveling Osteotomy.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole loa e ʻoki ʻia nā ʻīlio he nui. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi i paʻi ʻia ma ka Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery ʻaʻole i hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia ke kaʻina hana. No laila, ke aʻo nui ʻia nei nā ʻano conservative. Aia kēia mau mea:

• Kaumaha emi;
• hoomaha loa;
• nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory;
• nā mea hoʻopihaʻai pono;
• ʻO ka meaʻai kaulike kūpono i hoʻolālā ʻia no ke olakino hui a me ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha;
• physiotherapy.

Inā ʻike ʻia kahi ʻīlio me kahi KKL ruptured, e hoʻolālā ke kauka holoholona i kahi hoʻolālā e hoʻoponopono ai i ke ʻano a hoʻoholo pū inā pono ke ʻoki.

Hana TPLO ma kahi ʻīlio

Hoʻokomo ka TPLO i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi implant e hoʻopaʻa i ke kuli. Hana ʻia kahi ʻoki i loko o ka tibia a laila hoʻohuli iki ʻia e hoʻololi i ke kihi maoli o ka ikaika e hana ana ma ke kuli. A laila, hoʻopili ʻia kahi pā kūikawā ma waho o ke kuli e hoʻopaʻa i ka mīkini holoʻokoʻa.

He mea nui ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā hana ʻia ʻo TPLO, e like me nā hana ʻoki a pau, e ke kauka lapaʻau kūikawā i ia mau kaʻina hana. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi kauka hōʻoia.

ʻO ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana mai ke kaʻina TPLO hiki ke pīhoihoi wikiwiki. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻīlio ke hoʻoili i ke kaumaha i ka wāwae i hana ʻia. I ka manawa like, e pōmaikaʻi kēlā me kēia maʻi wāwae ʻehā mai kahi papa physiotherapy. 

Pono ka hapa nui o nā holoholona e lawe i ka lāʻau ʻeha, a pono nā mea a pau e ʻaʻahu i kahi mea e pale ai i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻeha ʻoki, e like me ke kola pale. Ma hope o ka hana, pono e kaupalena pono i ka pae o ka hana o ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka hōʻole ʻana i ka implant, kahi i hāʻule ʻole ai ka mīkini kūloko, ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā maʻi maʻi i hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻole ʻia. 

Eia kekahi, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu kumu o ke āpau. No ka laʻana, inā ʻoi aku ka paona o ka ʻīlio, hoʻonui ia i ke koʻikoʻi ma nā ami, no laila e ʻōlelo paha ke kauka lapaʻau e hoʻemi ka ʻīlio i ke kaumaha no ka pale ʻana i kahi haki hou o ka CCL. Pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe pono i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka e pili ana i ke kōkua ʻana i ka ʻīlio e hoʻemi i ke kaumaha ma ke kaʻina o ka hoʻihoʻi. Hiki iā ia ke ʻōlelo i ka hoʻoikaika kino kino e hoʻoikaika i ka hui..

Ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio me kahi ligament cruciate mua i haehae ʻia i loko o kahi ʻīlio

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻīlio āpau me ka maʻi cruciate ligament e hoʻomohala i ka osteoarthritis. Pono paha kekahi mau puaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka wā lōʻihi a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā lawa ka meaʻai kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano.

He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻai maikaʻi. Hiki paha i kāu kauka lapaʻau ke ʻōlelo aku e hāʻawi i kāu ʻīlio i meaʻai meaʻai e like me nā momona momona, glucosamine, a i ʻole chondroitin. Hoʻokomo pinepineʻia lākou i nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe e kākoʻo i ke olakino o nā'īlio me nā pilikia hui.