Anemia i ka ʻīlio: nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana

Loaʻa kēia maʻi inā ʻaʻole lawa nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula e kaapuni ana i loko o ke koko e mālama i nā hana maʻamau o ke kino. ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ka anemia i nā ʻīlio hiki ke luhi me ka nele o ka oxygen a me ke koko haʻahaʻa. Pehea e ʻike ai i ke kūlana a pehea e mālama ai?

Pehea ka ulu ʻana o ka anemia i nā ʻīlio?

ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i loko o ka iwi iwi a kaʻapuni i ke kahe koko no ʻekolu a ʻehā mahina. Ke poino a i ʻole ka makahiki, hoʻoneʻe ʻia lākou mai ke kahe koko. Hana ʻia ka anemia i nā ʻīlio ke hiki ʻole i ka iwi iwi ke hoʻohua i nā keʻena koko ʻulaʻula lawa, ua luku ʻia nā keʻena koko ʻulaʻula ma muli o nā kumu i hoʻopili ʻia e ka immune-mediated a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea maʻi maʻi, a i ʻole nalo koke ke kino i nā keʻena koko ʻulaʻula ma mua o ka hiki ke hana i nā mea hou. Hana ʻia kēia ma nā kūlana e hoʻokahe koko nui ai.

E hoʻokaʻawale i waena o regenerative a me non-regenerative anemia i loko o nā ʻīlio.

ʻO ka anemia hou i nā ʻīlio. Ma kēia ʻano maʻi, lilo ke koko i ka ʻīlio no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka iwi iwi e hana i nā ʻulaʻula hou, akā haʻahaʻa loa ka helu ʻulaʻula. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka anemia regenerative ma muli o ke kahe koko wikiwiki ʻana, ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā keʻena koko ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka maʻi parasite koʻikoʻi. ʻO kēia mau kumu a pau ke kumu o ka iwi iwi e hoʻohua ai i nā ʻāpana koko ʻulaʻula.

Anemia non-regenerative hiki mai ka ʻīlio i ka liʻiliʻi o ke koko ʻulaʻula, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻopuka kona kino i nā mea hou, no ka mea, ua pōʻino ka iwi iwi a i ʻole ua nalowale ka hana maʻamau o nā hormones e hoʻoulu ai i ka hana ʻana o ke koko ʻulaʻula. Loaʻa ka anemia non-regenerative me nā maʻi maʻi, e like me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi a i ʻole maʻi ate. Hiki ke ulu ma muli o nā maʻi e like me ka parvovirus a i ʻole ehrlichiosis e hōʻino ai i ka iwi iwi, a ma muli o nā hemahema o ka meaʻai a me ka mineral, me ka hao a i ʻole ka huaora B12, nā hopena lāʻau, a i ʻole ka maʻi kanesa.

Nā hōʻailona o ka Anemia i nā ʻīlio

ʻO nā hōʻailona hōʻailona o ka anemia i loko o nā ʻīlio e komo pū me kēia:

• hoʻonui ka helu o ka puʻuwai;
• ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo paha;
• ka luhi, nāwaliwali a i ʻole ka lethargy;
• lilo o ka makemake ʻole;
• dyspnea;
• ʻōhumu puʻuwai.

Ma waho aʻe o nā hōʻailona o ka anemia koko i nā ʻīlio, hiki i ka holoholona ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona pili i ka maʻi kumu i kumu i ka anemia. No ka laʻana, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i ka pohō kaumaha a i ʻole ka ʻeha waha inā ʻo ia ke kumu maʻi maʻi hōki, ka melemele o ka ʻili ake mai, ka pehu ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi spleen a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona nā maʻi maʻi waho e like me ka peʻame nā maʻi parasitic.

Ka ʻike ʻana i ka Anemia ma nā ʻīlio

No ka hana ʻana i kahi hōʻailona a hoʻoholo i nā kumu o ka maʻi, e hana ke kauka holoholona i kahi hoʻokolohua kino a me nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua. ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi anemia inā haʻahaʻa ka nui o nā cell precipitated, a i ʻole hematocrit, kahi hōʻailona o ka helu o nā ʻulaʻula.

Mai kahi laʻana koko i nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope, hiki i ke kauka lapaʻau a i ʻole ke kauka lapaʻau ke huki i nā hopena he nui. ʻO ka mea nui, he aha ka helu pololei o nā ʻano koko a pau, ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻīlio i nā toxins a i ʻole nā ​​metala kaumaha, aia nā parasites i loko o ke koko, a pēlā aku. maopopo loa, e hana ʻo ia i nā hoʻāʻo diagnostic hou aʻe, e komo pū ana me nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā wai o ke kino, ka loiloi ʻana i kahi laʻana o ka iwi iwi, x-ray a/a i ʻole ultrasound o ka ʻōpū.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka Anemia i nā ʻīlio

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka anemia ma nā ʻīlio e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka helu o ke koko a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kumu kumu. Hiki i ka pohō ke koko ke alakaʻi i ka haʻalulu, a i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pono paha i kahi ʻīlio ke hoʻololi i ke koko no ka mālama ʻana i ke kahe koko weliweli.

A i ʻole, pili ka mālama ʻana i ka anemia ma ke kumu kumu. No ka laʻana, mālama ʻia nā ilo parasitic me ka deworming, nele i ka hao me nā mea hoʻohui hao, immune-mediated anemia me nā immunosuppressants, a me nā maʻi bacteria me nā lāʻau antibiotic.

Kāohi ʻana i ka Anemia ma nā ʻīlio

ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea nona ke wānana i nā kumu āpau o ka anemia a pale i kā lākou holoholona mai iā lākou. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kekahi mau hana e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o kona hoʻomohala ʻana. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka pale ʻana i kāu pipi mai nā kūlana e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i ka anemia:

• e lawe i kāu ʻīlio i ke kauka holoholona no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki;
• hāʻawi lima feces ilio no ka nana ana ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki e hoʻopau i nā parasites, a hoʻohana i ka dewormer ākea ākea i kēlā me kēia mahina e pale i nā ilo;
• hoʻohana i nā ala kūpono e ka hoʻomalu ʻana a me nā ʻauʻau i ka manawa kūpono (ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou, pono ʻoe e nīnau i kāu kauka holoholona);
• hānai i kāu ʻīlio me ka meaʻai kiʻekiʻe, piha a kaulike

ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi, i nā manawa he nui, inā hiki ke mālama ʻia ke kumu kumu o ka anemia a ke hana maikaʻi nei ka ʻīlio, hiki ke maikaʻi loa ka wānana. Inā pilikia ka holoholona i ke olakino, he anemia koʻikoʻi, a i ʻole ma muli o ka maʻi kanesa, nā meaʻawaʻawa, a i ʻole nā ​​​​kumu i hoʻopili ʻia e ka immune, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka prognosis.

E nānā i kekahi:

• Nā pilikia ʻili maʻamau i nā ʻīlio
• Ka maʻi maʻi i loko o nā ʻīlio: nā kumu, ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana
• Pehea e mālama ai i ka ʻōpū ʻeha o ka ʻīlio
• ʻO nā kumu o nā pilikia digestive i nā ʻīlio