ʻO nā hemahema o ka lālā angular i nā ʻīlio: nā ʻano, nā kumu a me ka mālama ʻana

Hoʻopilikia ka iwi i ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o kēia ka carpal valgus i nā ʻīlio, ʻo ia ka huli ʻana i waho o ka wāwae i ka pae o ka pulima. I nā hihia a pau, hoʻomohala ʻia nā deformities angular o nā ʻāpana ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ka iwi ma muli o ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana, ka pōʻino a i ʻole ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka pā cartilaginous ulu. Pehea e pili ai kēia i ke olakino o ka ʻīlio?

Nā kumu o ka ʻino ʻana o ka iwi angular i nā ʻīlio

ʻElua iwi lōʻihi ko nā ʻīlio a pau ma waena o ka kuʻekuʻe lima a me ka pulima lima: ka radius a me ka ulna. nā palapū, e like me nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi ulia kaʻa, hāʻule a hui ʻole paha, nā kumu maʻamau o ka hōʻeha e hiki ke alakaʻi i nā deformities angular o nā lālā i nā ʻīlio.

Ma muli o ko lākou anatomy kū hoʻokahi, hiki i nā papa ulu o ka ulna ke pilikia nui i ka ʻeha. Hiki i kēlā ʻano ʻeha ke hoʻopau i ka ulu ʻana o ka ulna a hoʻomau ka radius e ulu. Ma muli o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o kēia mau iwi ʻelua e nā ligaments, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka radius ma lalo o ke kaomi, e hoʻololi i ke kihi o ka ulu ʻana ma muli o kona pili ʻana i ka ulna. Hāʻawi kēia i ka lālā i kahi hiʻohiʻona wili a wili paha.

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka angular deformity, ʻo ia ka meaʻai i kaulike ʻole i ka calcium a me ka phosphorus, a i ʻole ka hānai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio me ka nui o nā calorie a me nā minela. He pilikia pinepine kēia i ka ulu wikiwiki, nā ʻīlio nui a nunui. Ma ia mau hihia, ʻo ia ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka iwi i hui pū ʻia me ka ʻai kaulike ʻole a i ʻole ka nui o nā mineral i loko o ka meaʻai.

Nā ʻano deformities: varus a me valgus deformity i nā ʻīlio

Wahi a Kauka Kauka Derek Fox, MD, PhD, Diplomate o ka American College of Veterinary Surgeons (DACVS), he nui nā ʻano a me nā ʻāpana o nā deformities lālā canine. AT DVM360 Hōʻike ʻo Kauka Fox e pili ana ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka helu o nā iwi ʻino i loko o ka ʻīlio, ko lākou kuhikuhi ʻana, a me ko lākou pilina me kekahi.

Aia ma waena o nā ʻano maʻamau ʻelua:

• Varus deformity i nā ʻīlio. Me kēia ʻano deformity carpal forefoot, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aʻe o nā kuʻe lima ma mua o nā wāwae a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka lālā, a hiki ke huli ka wāwae i loko.
• ʻO Valgus deformity i nā ʻīlio. Me ka valgus o ka pulima lima, ua hoohuliia na wawae mua o ka ilio iwaho a i ole i ka laina o ka lala a me ke kulana o ke kino.

Me kekahi ʻano deformity, ʻike ʻia ka pehu ʻana o ka hui kuʻekuʻe a me ka ʻeha.

ʻO kēia ʻano o ka hōʻoia, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe veterinarians i kekahi manawa e huikau loa. ʻAʻole pono nā mea nona ka haku i kēia kumumanaʻo a pau, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana kēia maʻi i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o nā wāwae mua o ka ʻīlio. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ke koena i ke kauka holoholona.

Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona a me ka hōʻailona

Hoʻopilikia nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi i nā ʻīlio nui a me nā ʻano liʻiliʻi a ulu pinepine i nā ʻīlio ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki. Ma ka puke "manao onamaʻiвʻoki kinouukuholoholona» ua ikeia ma kekahi mau ano ilio, e like me i ka bipi or nā dachshunds, pōkole nā ​​wāwae ma ke ʻano. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia i manaʻo ʻia he deformity limb angular. ʻO ko lākou mau wāwae pōkole he ʻāpana o ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka pua, he symmetrical lākou a ʻaʻole maʻamau ka pilikia o ka neʻe ʻana.

Eia naʻe, hiki i kēia mau ʻīlio ke hoʻomohala i ka angulation no nā kumu like me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o kēia maʻi he wili a i ʻole ka angularity o ka lālā, a me ka lameness.

Hoʻomaopopo ka mea lapaʻau i ka deformity angular ma muli o nā hopena o ka hoʻokolokolo orthopedic a me nā radiographs o ka forelimb i hoʻopilikia ʻia. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, e lawe ʻo ia i kahi x-ray o ka lālā i hoʻopilikia ʻia, i hana ʻia i kekahi manawa ma lalo o ka mana o nā sedatives. E ʻae kēia i ka loea e hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā kūpono no ka hana e hoʻoponopono i nā deformities.

Ka lapaʻau ʻana i nā deformities angular o nā lālā i nā ʻīlio

ʻO nā pahuhopu lapaʻau no ka canine hallux valgus, e like me ka valgus valgus, e komo pū me:

1. Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana lālā.
2. Hoʻonui i ka neʻe holoʻokoʻa.
3. Hoʻomaha i ka ʻeha ma nā lālā.
4. Hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o ka lālā.

Inā he liʻiliʻi ka deformity angular o nā lālā a ʻaʻole e hōʻeha i ka holoholona, ​​​​ʻaʻole pono ke mālama ʻia. Pono nā ʻīlio me nā deformities koʻikoʻi e hoʻopilikia i ka maikaʻi o ke ola. E pili ana kona ʻano i ke ʻano pololei o ka deformity i ʻike ʻia.

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hoʻoneʻe ʻia kahi hapa o ka lālā i hoʻopili ʻia no ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana i ke kihi hewa o ka lālā a i ʻole ka hui. I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia wehe ʻana ke kōkua iā ia iho, akā i nā hihia ʻoi aku ka holomua, pono paha nā mea hana ʻoki ʻē aʻe, e like me nā papa iwi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻoki.

He mea nui ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka lapaʻau no ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana ma hope o ke kaʻa ʻana, ʻoi loa e pili ana i ka hoʻōla kino a me kahi hoʻolālā meaʻai. E kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia i ka wā hoʻōla. Pono ka ʻai ʻīlio kaulike i nā meaʻai pono a pau, me ka ratio kūpono o nā minerala. Pono lākou no ka hoʻōla hou ʻana o ka holoholona mai ka ʻoki ʻana, no laila pono e kamaʻilio me ke kauka lapaʻau ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui hou i ka meaʻai a ka pipi.

ʻO ka wānana no nā hemahema o nā lālā i nā ʻīlio

Hiki ke pale ʻia nā ʻano ʻino o nā lālā ma ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻīlio ulu i ka meaʻai kaulike kūpono i ka nui kūpono. Hiki i kāu kauā holoholona ke ʻōlelo i ka mea e hānai ai i kāu ʻīlio a me ka nui. Ke ʻike mua ʻia ka deformity angular a mālama ʻia me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole, inā pono, ʻoki ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka puaʻa e pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi deformity koʻikoʻi.

No nā deformities koʻikoʻi, hiki ke pale a hoʻopaneʻe paha ke ʻoki i ka ulu ʻana o nā kūlana degenerative e like me osteoarthritis. ʻO ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻana i ke kaʻina hana hiki ke hopena i ka ʻeha me ka neʻe ʻana a me ka hiki ʻole ke neʻe maʻamau. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe hana he 100% kūleʻa, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kaʻina hana no ka mālama ʻana i kahi deformity kihi o nā lālā ua kūleʻa a hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻīlio e ola lōʻihi a olakino.

E nānā i kekahi:

• ʻO ka Arthritis i nā ʻīlio: nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana
• Ke kōkua nei i kāu ʻīlio e hoʻōla mai ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka ʻoki ʻana
• Ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻīlio haki ʻia ka wāwae