Blastomycosis i nā ʻīlio: ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana

ʻO Blastomycosis ma muli o kekahi ʻano haʻo ʻO Blastomyces dermatitidis, pili nui i nā maka, nā māmā a me ka ʻili. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōnaehana okana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka iwi, ka puʻuwai, ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena, a me ka lymphatic system. Pehea e ʻike ai i ka blastomycosis i nā ʻīlio?

ʻO ka maʻi blastomycosis

ʻAʻole maʻamau ka Blastomycosis i nā ʻīlio ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻāina, akā pono pū kekahi i kahi noho kūikawā. He lepo ʻakika ka lepo i loaʻa i nā mea kanu popopo. ʻO ke kaiapuni maikaʻi loa no kēia haʻuki, ʻo ia nā puʻu beaver a me nā swamps. ʻO nā ʻīlio hahai manu a hele i ka holoholo me ko lākou mau mea nona ka pilikia. Akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ʻaʻole hiki i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi. Ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, e like me Wisconsin a me Northern Illinois, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia haʻuki kokoke i nā wahi āpau o ka lepo. Hiki iā ia ke komo i loko o ka hale ma o ka lepo e pili ana i nā kāmaʻa a hoʻopilikia i nā holoholona ʻaʻole i haʻalele i ko lākou mau home.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka maʻi o nā ʻīlio me ka blastomycosis ka mea maʻamau i ka aerogenically, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka inhalation o ka aerosol lepo i hoʻohaumia ʻia me nā ʻāpana infectious - conidia. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano o ka wā, e like me ka hau, ka ua, a me ka noe, e hoʻāla i kēia mau ʻāpana fungal, i hanu ʻia a i ʻole ʻia e ka ʻili.

Nā hōʻailona Blastomycosis i nā ʻīlio

Hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ke komo i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aʻe paha o kēia mau mea, ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kino i loaʻa i ka maʻi:

• hoʻonui ka mahana o ke kino;
• Kaumaha emi;
• ʻai ʻilihune;
• ʻūhā;
• pehu nā lymph node;
• hanu hana;
• ʻoʻopa;
• nā ʻili ʻili, e like me nā pimples a me nā pustules, i kekahi manawa me nā fistulas, a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻino.

Hōʻike nā ʻīlio he nui i nā hōʻailona o ka pōʻino i kekahi mau ʻōnaehana okana i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Wahi a DVM 360, 85% o nā holoholona e ʻike i ka ʻuʻu a me ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻili ʻili a me ka nui o nā lymph nodes i 50% wale nō o nā maʻi. Loaʻa ka ʻoʻopa ma kahi o 25% o nā hihia ke loaʻa ka iwi i ka maʻi. Eia kekahi, he mea maʻamau nā hōʻailona o ke komo ʻana o ka maka, e pili ana i ka 50% o nā ʻīlio maʻi.

Nā hōʻailona o ka pōʻino o ka maka ma Blastomycosis i nā ʻīlio

ʻO ka blastomycosis ocular i nā ʻīlio e ulu mua ma hope o ka maka. Hoʻopilikia i ka retina liʻiliʻi nodular foci, i kapa ʻia ʻo granulomas. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i kona detachment a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kaʻina hana inflammatory - chorioretinitis, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka mumū o ka retina. ʻO ka hope loa, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka makapō hapa a i ʻole ka makapō holoʻokoʻa, hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia, a ma hope o ka pono e wehe i ka maka.

Ma hope iho, hoʻopilikia ka haʻiki i mua o ka maka. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hōʻailona ʻoi aku ka maopopo o ka blastomycosis i nā ʻīlio, e like me ke ao, ʻulaʻula, ʻeha, a me ka pehu o ka maka. Hōʻike ʻia kēlā mau hōʻailona, ​​​​ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ma muli o ka uveitis, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka mumū a i ʻole glaucoma - hoʻonui i ke kaomi i ka maka.

ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka blastomycosis

He mea paʻakikī loa kēia maʻi e ʻike ʻia no ka mea ʻaʻole kikoʻī pinepine kona mau hōʻailona. Hiki ke kuhi hewa ʻia nā ʻili ʻili no ka maʻi ʻili maʻalahi, a ʻo nā maʻi iwi a i ʻole nā ​​​​māmā ke ʻano like me kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa ma ke kiʻi.

ʻO nā haʻawina diagnostic e alakaʻi ʻia e ka mea lapaʻau e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i nā ʻōnaehana kino o ka holoholona i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka maʻi. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaka me ka x-ray umauma a i ʻole ka x-ray paw inā ʻoʻopa ka ʻīlio. Hiki iā ia ke nānā i nā laʻana kiko mai kahi ʻili ma lalo o kahi microscope. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā mea fungal ma lalo o kahi microscope, a ua lawa kēia e hana i kahi maʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, koi ʻia ka hoʻoponopono lāʻau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana diagnostic ʻoi aʻe, e like me ka biopsy ʻili a iwi paha. Aia kekahi hoʻāʻo hilinaʻi loa no ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻano o nā mea fungal i loko o ka mimi, hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia nā laʻana i kahi keʻena kūikawā e ka mea lapaʻau.

Ua lawe ʻia ka canine blastomycosis i ke kanaka?

Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, ʻaʻole hiki i nā holoholona ke hoʻopili kekahi i kekahi, nā kānaka, a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā lāʻau nilala pōʻino mai nā ʻīlio aspirated ua alakaʻi i nā maʻi ʻili i nā kauka holoholona. No kēia kumu, pono ka poʻe me nā ʻoki hāmama a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻeha, a ʻoi aku ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale ʻole, e hoʻohana i nā mea pale pilikino i ka wā e mālama pono ai i nā ʻili ʻili. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana blastomycosisуkanaka.

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia maʻi maʻi i kakaikahi i ka heluna kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka lawelawe pinepine ʻana o nā holoholona home ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona, ​​​​ʻo ia hoʻi, nā hōʻailona o ka hiki ʻana o nā pathogens o kēia maʻi i ke kaiapuni. No laila, inā loaʻa ka ʻīlio i ka maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, aia kahi kumu o ka maʻi i loko o ke kaiapuni e hoʻopilikia ai ka mea nona a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i loko o ka hale. Inā kānalua kekahi kanaka i ko lākou olakino ponoʻī, pono e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a kahi loea.

Ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i ka blastomycosis i nā ʻīlio

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, aia nā laina o nā lāʻau antifungal i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kēia maʻi. Eia naʻe, lōʻihi pinepine nā papa lapaʻau, ma kahi o 6-8 mau mahina, a hiki i nā lāʻau antifungal ke loaʻa i nā hopena koʻikoʻi a me nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe.

Pono paha ka ʻīlio e mālama i ka haukapila no ka manawa lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi no nā holoholona me nā hōʻailona hanu koʻikoʻi. Eia kekahi, pono ka holoholona e lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole, e pili ana i nā pilikia i loaʻa i ka maʻi. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi iwi koʻikoʻi, pono paha ka ʻīlio e ʻoki i nā lālā.

He 50/50 ka wānana o ke ola ʻana no nā holoholona me nā maʻi māmā koʻikoʻi i loko o ka haukapila, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke hoʻi lākou i ka home.

Hiki ke paʻakikī loa ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi o ka maka a pono paha e kūkākūkā me ke kauka lapaʻau maka. Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ka maka ke hoʻemi i ka ʻeha a me ka ʻehaʻeha e pili ana i kahi maʻi maka, akā maʻamau ʻaʻole ia e hoʻōla i ka maʻi ponoʻī. Aʻa pinepine ka haʻo Blastomycosis i ka maka a paʻakikī ke hoʻopau ʻia. No laila, i kekahi mau hihia, pono paha e wehe i ka maka i maʻi ʻia, no ka nalowale ʻole o ka ʻike a i ʻole e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka maʻi mai ke kino.

Hoʻokuʻu pinepine ʻia nā ʻīlio me ka blastomycosis mai ka haukapila me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha a i ʻole ophthalmic lōʻihi. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻili ʻili a me nā kaʻina hana hanu, e like me ka nebulizer.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i ka blastomycosis i nā ʻīlio. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i kēia maʻi, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i kāu ʻīlio mai nā wahi ulu lāʻau a me ka puʻu, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hau a i ʻole ka ua.

E nānā i kekahi:

• He aha kāu e loaʻa ai mai kahi ʻīlio
• ʻO ka pōkole o ka hanu i nā ʻīlio: i ka wā e kani ai i ka ʻala
• ʻO ka ʻū i ka ʻīlio - maopopo mākou i nā kumu