ʻO ka iʻa Ancistrus: mālama, hana hou, kūpono, nā maʻi

ʻO ka iʻa Ancistrus kahi iʻa iʻa i mālama pinepine ʻia ma ka home. He ʻano maʻamau a nani hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia i hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kāna mālama ʻana a hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻi i ka aquarium! ʻAe, ʻaʻole anei he ʻike? E ho'āʻo kākou e aʻo hou aku e pili ana i kēia iʻa.

ʻO ka iʻa Ancistrus: he aha ke ʻano o kēia mea noho aquarium

Hiki i ka Ancistrus ke hiki i ka lōʻihi o 14 cm! Eia naʻe, maʻa mau ia e ulu a hiki i ka hapalua o kēlā helu. Ma ke ʻano, ua like ke kino me kahi kulu, akā palahalaha. He ākea ke poʻo. No ka noho ʻana o kēia iʻa ma nā kahawai mauna ʻāhiu o ʻAmelika Hema, kahi kaulana i kona mau wai pāpaʻu a me nā ʻauwai wikiwiki, ʻaʻohe ʻauʻau ʻauʻau ʻo Ancistrus. Akā, aia kahi ʻūhā waha ikaika, e kōkua i ka noho ʻana i lalo me nā wāwae o nā kahawai wai. A he pūpū paʻa nō hoʻi e pale ana i ka iʻa mai nā ʻiliʻili like ʻole a me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe e lawe mai i ia mau kahawai. ʻIke ʻia ka mānoanoa o nā kukuna o nā peʻa a loaʻa kekahi ʻano spines. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka hiʻohiʻona - hiki i nā ancitruses ke lilo i haʻalulu ma muli o kou ʻano.

А Ano, e nana kakou i kekahi o na ano. ancistrus:

• Maʻamau - kapa ʻia ʻo ia i kekahi manawa "blue ancistrus." ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia mau iʻa i loko, no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻulaʻula ka leo o nā unahi i nā ʻōpio, a ma nā ʻili he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Ke ulu aʻe ka iʻa iʻa, hoʻololi pinepine ka waihoʻoluʻu o kona mau unahi, a ʻokoʻa i kēia hihia mai ka melemele hina a i ka hina hina. Aia nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ke kino i hoʻopuehu ʻia i loko o kahi ʻano haunaele.
• ʻO Veil Ua loaʻa ka inoa o kēia ʻano ma muli o ko lākou ʻili a me ka huelo. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a lele maikaʻi i ka wai. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nani loa o ka iʻa iʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ke neʻe kiʻi kiʻi nā ʻupena. Kāhea ʻia ʻo "dragonfly". Ka waihoʻoluʻu i ka ʻoliva ʻeleʻele maʻamau, i hoʻopuehu ʻia ma luna o ke kino nā kiko kukui.
• stellate - he hiʻohiʻona nani loa, ua like maoli me kahi ʻāpana o ka lani hōkū. He ʻeleʻele a ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu, a he mau kiko liʻiliʻi i hoʻopuehu ʻia ma luna o ke kino a i ʻole he momi keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula paha. Hōʻailona ʻia nā kukuna mua o nā peʻa mua me nā ʻala. I ka poʻe ʻōpio, he palena ʻulaʻula ka ʻili.
• Hōkū - like loa me nā ʻano mua, i huikau pinepine lākou. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka leo o ka iʻa i kahi ʻeleʻele. Akā ʻo ka mea nui o ka ʻokoʻa he palena keʻokeʻo ma nā fins, ākea ākea. I ka wā lōʻihi, ʻaʻole ia e nalo ma kahi ʻē. Ma nā kumu poʻo he mau kākalaio iwi e ʻike ʻia, i nā manawa pilikia - a laila hoʻolaha ka iʻa iā lākou no ka pale.
• ʻO Diamond - ʻo ia paha ka ʻano ancistrus ʻano ʻokoʻa loa. E like me nā ʻano mua akā ʻoi aku ka mālamalama. He ʻeleʻele velvety a he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo nā kiko ma luna. E like me ka waihoʻoluʻu i ke ola a pau.
• Ulaula He kakaikahi no hoi keia i'a. Eia kekahi, kakaikahi ka poe i ike no ia mea! ʻO ke kala o ia iʻa he ʻulaʻula a ʻalani paha. Liʻiliʻi loa nā ana - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 60 mm ka lōʻihi. ʻOkoʻa mai ka ʻohana a me ke ʻano, makemake e hana ma mua o ka noho mālie, ʻoiai i ka lā.
• Albino gula - ua nalowale ka puaʻa o kēia iʻa, i lilo ai kona mau unahi i ka beige gula. Ua ʻulaʻula kona mau maka e like me nā albino i koe. A, e like me lākou, he pōkole ke ola o kēia pipi, ʻo ia hoʻi, emi iho 6 mau makahiki.
• He mea kaulana loa ka melemele. Hoʻopili kekahi iā ia me ka albino, akā naʻe, ʻaʻohe maka ʻulaʻula o kēia iʻa, a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka kala melemele o ka unahi.
• Leopadi - ʻike ʻia ʻo "brown-red", "tortoiseshell". He ʻulaʻula-ʻalani ke kino o ka palaʻa, a helelei ma luna o ia mau wahi ʻeleʻele. No nā poʻe mākua, lilo lākou i melemele-gula, akā ʻeleʻele nā ​​kiko.

ʻO nā ʻike o ka iʻa Ancistrus a me ka mālama ʻana iā ia: nā subtleties āpau

ʻOiai ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mau iʻa he mea maʻalahi, pono ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ia nīnau:

• Pono ka fish ancistrus i kahi aquarium, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o 50 lita. ʻOiai aia kekahi poʻe e koho i nā mana liʻiliʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka aquarium e paʻa i nā lita 80-100. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia iʻa nui loa, a ʻoi aku ka ikaika no ka hapa nui ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke inoa iā ia, akā hāmama nā wahi nona e like me nā mea hou aku.
• И no ke aha ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi lumi aquarium: no ka ancistrus ʻaʻole nui nā hale a me nā snags. ʻO nā lua, nā ipu lepo, nā pūpū niu a me nā ana e lilo i mau puʻuhonua nani e hiki ai i ka iʻa ke peʻe a hoʻomaha. Makemake kēia poʻe wai Introverts i nā wahi e like me kēia! AKA ʻO nā ʻiliʻili hoʻi, e like me kā mākou e hoʻomanaʻo nei, ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe lākou i maʻa mau ai. Pono kēia mau iʻa i ka lāʻau drift maoli, hemp, a me nā mea hou aku - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi! Makemake ka iʻa i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka papa luna - ma ka ʻai ʻana iā ia, pono lākou no ka cellulose meaʻai maikaʻi.
• ʻO ke ʻano, ua maʻa kēia iʻa i ka noho ʻana i loko o kahi wai palupalu i nāwaliwali ka waika. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka home, hiki ke maʻalahi ka iʻa i ke ola i ka wai paʻakikī. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hiki ke paʻakikī mai ka 4 a hiki i ka 18 GH, akā ʻo kēia kiʻi he ʻokoʻa loa. He aha e pili ana i ka acidity, ka mea i makemake ʻia - 6-7 PH. ʻO ka mahana makemake - mai 22 a 26 degere. ʻOiai hiki i kēia mau iʻa ke hana maikaʻi loa. manaʻo a ma kahi mahana o 17 degere, a ma kahi hōʻailona o 30 degere. Akā ʻo ka mea i koi ʻia ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai a me kona saturation me ka oxygen, no laila e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lako pono pono e mālama pono. ikaika no hoi ka kahe ana, aole loa e huhu ancistrus. Hoʻololi ʻia ka wai i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, e hoʻololi ana ma kahi o 20% o ka nui.
• Pono ʻoe i ka honua i kahi muffled - no ka mea ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia ma luna o ka ancistrus he poʻe noho ahiahi. A inā makemake wau e nānā i kēia mau iʻa e hoʻā i ke kukui uliuli. I ke kukui ʻālohilohi, e holo wikiwiki ana ka iʻa iʻa ʻino i ko lākou mau wahi peʻe.
• ʻAe ʻia ka lepo i kekahi. ʻO ka mea wale nō e hana e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻoi aku ka ʻoi, i ʻole e hōʻino paha ka iʻa i kou huelo omo a pale. ʻO nā ʻiliʻili nui maʻemaʻe - kūpono! E hoʻomaha ka iʻa me ka hauʻoli iā lākou.
• E pili ana i ka meaʻai, makemake ka ancistrus i nā meaʻai mea kanu. hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa. Hāʻawi ʻia ka meaʻai protein, akā liʻiliʻi loa ka nui. Meaʻai kūpono - meaʻai limu kūikawā. E hānai i ka iʻa iʻa i nā manawa he nui i ka lā, e hoʻolei i ka meaʻai ma hope o ka pio ʻana o ke kukui. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Ancistrus no ko lākou aloha i ka ʻai ʻana i ka mucus organik i loko o nā ʻano microorganism āpau he mea ʻono maoli ia no ka iʻa. E like me ka mea e ʻōlelo ai, ʻo ka meaʻai mai ka papaʻaina, a laila ʻaʻole nui nā ʻāpana kukama a i ʻole kāpeti ʻoki ʻia.

Hoʻohālikelike ka iʻa Ancistrus me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe o ka aquarium

Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ka ancistrus kaiāulu me nā aquarium noho ʻē aʻe?

• ʻO kēia mau iʻa iʻa nā hoalauna kūpaʻa loa. ʻAʻohe manaʻo o ka hoʻokūkū ʻana me kekahi - non-predatory catfish, no ka meaʻai protein me ka nānā ʻole, ʻaʻole wikiwiki. Nā hoalauna maikaʻi no lākou - nā guppies, swordtails, mollies, goldfish, tetras, hakakā, barbs, labyrinths fish, etc.
• ʻO nā wai hōʻailona e pili ana i nā aquarists, e lawelawe pinepine i nā palena e koho i nā hoalauna. В i kēia mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka iʻa iʻa ma ʻaneʻi - manaʻo maikaʻi lākou ma kahi kokoke i kekahi me nā cichlids ʻApelika. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole e hoʻāʻo nā cichlids i nā mea kanu no ka mea makemake lākou i ka paʻakikī, a me ka wai alkaline. Akā, e lilo ka iʻa i mau hoalauna maikaʻi no lākou a no nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• A no nā ʻano iʻa ʻino nui? A me lākou ancistrus me ka pilikia ʻole e kamaʻilio - ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka pūpū iʻa no nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Ma waho aʻe o ka ancistrus hiki iā ia ke peʻe i kā lākou haunts punahele. Ma waho aʻe o ke kolo ʻana i ka mālamalama o ke ao, maʻa mau lākou i ka pō ke makemake nā iʻa e hiamoe.
• Hiki i nā ʻohana Ancistrus ke hakakā i kekahi manawa. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā harem. ʻO nā kāne, e like me ka mea maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka pugnacious ma mua o nā wahine. Ma ke ala, a pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai iā lākou? ʻOi aku ka poepoe a pōkole ka wahine, ʻoiai ʻo nā kāne he mau lālā lālā ma ke poʻo.
• No nā mea kanu, pono e nahu ʻia ka iʻa a i ʻole e ʻai i nā ʻōpala momona. Eia naʻe, paʻakikī ʻaʻole lākou e kāpae ʻia. no laila pono ʻoe e kanu i kahi mea ʻole me lākou. No ka laʻana, ka ventu brown ferns, anubias.

Ka hana hou ʻana o ka ancistrus: e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā nuances

Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana i ka iʻa?

• Ma ke kumu, hiki ke hānai ʻia kēia mau iʻa i ka aquarium maʻamau, inā ʻaʻohe oʻu manawa a makemake paha e hana i kēia. Eia naʻe, inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻomalu i ke kaʻina hana a pale i nā hua mai, no ka laʻana, nā kānaka ʻē aʻe o ka aquarium, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i ka spawning. No laila, hiki i nā iʻa ʻelua ke helu i kahi aquarium i 40 l, a no ka wahine a me nā kāne he mea pono e hoʻomākaukau i kahi pahu ma kahi o 100-150 l. Inā hoʻololi pinepine i ka wai, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ia ma mua o ka mea maʻamau a hāʻawi i nā meaʻai protein hou aku, makemake nā papa e hānau. ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa no ka spawning - nā paipu i hana ʻia me ka plastic a i ʻole ka pālolo a me nā kumu lōʻihi.
• В kahi hale e pono ai ʻoe e kanu i nā holoholona, ​​​​a laila e hana lākou i nā mea āpau iā lākou iho. E hoʻomomona i nā hua kāne i loko o nā hale.
• Ma hope o ka hana ʻana, kipaku pinepine ʻia nā kāne o nā wahine. A laila mālama nā makua kāne i nā mea a pau no nā keiki iā lākou iho - ʻo ia kā lākou ʻokoʻa mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻohana ʻo Мы i ka mea e pono ai nā mākua a pau e hoʻololi, i ʻole e ʻai lākou i ka hua. ʻAʻole naʻe i laila! ʻO ka iʻa iʻa kāne e hoʻomaloʻo pono i nā hua a hoʻoneʻe iā lākou iho me ka ʻole o ka momona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻihoʻi hou i ka wahine - ʻaʻole pono ia i ka hoʻoulu ʻana.
• Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule e ʻike ʻia ka palai. Ke hiki iā lākou ke ʻau i kā lākou iho hānai iā lākou me nā ciliates a me nauplii artemia. Pololei: pono ka ʻai protein i ka wā e ulu ana. I kēia manawa, hiki ke waiho ʻia nā makuakāne.

ʻO nā maʻi iʻa Ancistrus: he aha ka mea e ʻike ai

ʻAʻole hiki ke maʻalahi nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi i ka iʻa pō, akā hiki nō naʻe, a eia ka iʻa i ʻike pinepine ʻia:

• ʻO Manka - hōʻike iā ia iho i keʻano o nā māmā māmā, he nui pinepine. Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻomanaʻo nei mākou i kekahi mau iʻa iʻa ma ke kumu i ʻike ʻia ke kala. Inā loaʻa nā stains hou kānalua, pono ʻoe e hana mua e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ia he koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka manaʻo, ʻo kahi meaʻai liʻiliʻi, ka nui o ka aquarium, ka noho ʻana a me nā manawa ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke pilikia. Inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia a laila he maʻi i lawe ʻia mai kahi kamaʻāina hou o ka honua wai. No laila, pono ʻoe e neʻe koke i waho. kanaka ma'i mai kekahi. No ka mea kūpono no kahi aquarium quarantine a me kahi pahu me ka nui o 20 lita. Hoʻohana no ka mālama ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke keleawe sulfate, lāʻau Antipar, potassium permanganate, malachite green, formalin. E mālama i ka iʻa kū i ka wai wela o 27 degere i loko o 10 lā. A no nā lā 6 pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i ka mahana 29 degere. A laila pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka pipi no kekahi manawa e noho i waho.
• ʻO Oodinose - he maʻi ʻino ka maʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi. maʻi i ka iʻa e hamo wale i ka manawa i ka manawa e pili ana i nā pōhaku, i kēlā me kēia manawa huli a haʻalulu a haʻalulu. Hiki i ka palai ke loaʻa i nā iʻa like ʻole e pilikia ana, ʻino ke olakino ma mua. Hoʻopili mua ʻia nā ʻili, a laila hiki ke haki i lalo, ka hopena o ka haki. I kekahi manawa ʻili ka ʻili. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i kahi holoholona - hoʻohana i ka bicillin. Pono e hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kēia manawa ka mahana mai 26 a 28 degere. ʻO ka aeration ikaika, ka pōʻeleʻele o ka aquarium a me ka ʻai pōloli ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mālama ʻana e kōkua pū kekahi. No ka 100 lita o ka wai, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi ʻeke kālā. Ma hope o 14-18 mau hola e ho'ōla ʻia ka iʻa, akā inā pono, pono e hana hou i ka mālama ʻana ma hope o 2 mau lā, a laila a me 7 mau lā ma hope. I kēlā me kēia manawa pono e hoʻololi i ka 30% o ka nui o ka wai.
• ʻO Chilodonellosis - ʻo ka iʻa e loaʻa ana iā ia e liʻiliʻi i ke kelepona, ʻoi aku ka palupalu a makemake ʻole e ʻai. ʻIke ʻia nā wahi uliuli a me ke keʻokeʻo ma ke kino, hiki ke pili pū nā ʻili. ʻO ka manawa pinepine i ka maʻi wai e hui pū me ka meaʻai ola, e pili ana i ka turbidity o ka wai. Pono ʻoe e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka mahana i 26-28 degere a hāʻawi i ka iʻa Levomycetin, 3 a i ʻole 4 punetēpē paʻakai. I kekahi manawa, paipai nā kauka a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e pono ke ʻōlelo ʻia e nīnau.
• ʻO Dropsy - ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka maʻi paʻakikī loa, hiki ke loaʻa i ka iʻa data. Pehu ka ʻōpū i kēia manawa, pehu ka lua, a ʻo ka iʻa ponoʻī e hoʻōki i ka ʻai ʻana. Nui nā kumu akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana no ka mālama ʻana iā Bactopur, Levomycitin a me ka paʻakai. ʻO ka mahana wai maikaʻi loa no kēia he 27 degere.

ʻO Catfish ancistrus kahi ʻike maoli no ka maʻemaʻe! He ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai kēia e kōkua i ka aquarist i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe o kou honua wai. A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia mau holoholona nani loa e haʻalele ʻole i kekahi. ʻO ia ke kumu ancistrus nui nā mea pā a puni ka honua.