Highsec breed: mōʻaukala, wehewehe, nā kūlana o ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā moa

ʻO ka ʻano punahele o nā mea hānai manu he highsecs. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka pololei o ke kapa ʻana ʻaʻole ia he ʻano, akā he keʻa o nā hens hua manu kiʻekiʻe, hānai ʻia ma kekahi o nā ʻāina liʻiliʻi loa ma ʻEulopa - Holland. Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi ʻike kikoʻī o kēia ʻano moa.

Ka moolelo o ke ano o ke kea

ʻO ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hana ma ka hoʻomohalaʻana i kēia hybrid mai ka makahiki 1968. ʻO ia ka manawa i hoʻoholo ai nā mea hānai o ka mahiʻai Dutch "Euribrid" e hānai i nā moa me ka hua manu kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka paʻakikī holoʻokoʻa o nā hana ma ke koho ʻana i nā pua ma kahi o ʻelua makahiki. I ka makahiki 1970, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi moa cross-country hou i ka honua. Ua hoʻomaka ke kūʻai kūleʻa o nā palapala makua ma lalo o ka inoa "Hysec".

ʻO ka Borovskaya Poultry Farm, aia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Tyumen, ʻo ia ka mea mua i loaʻa nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i ka makahiki 1974. Ua hana kēia mahiʻai i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā moa hoʻomoe a me hana nui i kāu hana. No nā makahiki he nui, aia ka hale hana ma mua o ka mahalo kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole i hiki i ka hana mahiʻai ke hoʻokō i nā hopena o ka mahiʻai moa ʻo Borovskaya no ka manawa lōʻihi. I kēia manawa, kaulana loa ʻo cross highsec a laha loa ma Rusia.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻano

ʻO nā manu o nā ʻano "New Hampshire" a me "White Leggorn" i lawe ʻia i kumu no ka hele ʻana i ka wā e hānai ai i nā kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ia ke kumu i waena o ke keʻa he mau kanaka o ka ʻeleʻele a me ke kala keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o nā moa o kēia ʻano he lokomaikaʻi, maʻalahi o ka neʻe ʻana, ka ʻili nani a me ka ikaika. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka poʻe i ʻoi aku ka mālie ma ka hale moa. ʻO ka antagonism, aia ma kahi kokoke i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe a pau, ʻo ia ka mea liʻiliʻi i haʻi ʻia i nā kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO nā moa ke nānā aku i ka nani a me ke kumu maoli: ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā hulu maʻemaʻe, silika i ka maka a me ka hoʻopā ʻana, a loaʻa i kahi puʻupuʻu koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia, ma muli o kona kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke kau pololei ma luna o kona poʻo a kau ʻia ma kekahi ʻaoʻao. Akā, ʻo nā highsecs he mea punahele na ka poʻe mahiʻai moa ʻaʻole no ko lākou helehelena maikaʻi, akā no ka nui o kā lākou hua manu kiʻekiʻe. I kēia lā, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano hua manu ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea momona loa.

ʻElua ʻano o nā moa o kēia hybrid:

• keʻokeʻo highsec;
• brown highsec.

ʻOiai ua like nā progenitors o kēia mau ʻano, akā naʻe, ʻokoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona keʻokeʻo o ka pua highsec mai nā ʻeleʻele i ka helehelena a me kā lākou huahana.

Keʻokeʻo highsec

Loaʻa i kēia ʻano highsec nā hiʻohiʻona penei:

• keʻokeʻo o ka hulu;
• liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (ke kaumaha kiʻekiʻe 1,7 kg).

Ma ka awelika, ma hope o 4,5 mau mahina, hoʻomaka nā moa ʻōpio e waiho. I ka manawa hoʻomoe hua nui loa (i nā makahiki ʻelua a ʻekolu paha makahiki), ʻo ka huahana o kēlā me kēia kanaka o kēia ʻano he 280 mau hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He kaumaha nā hua manu (63 grams), he meaʻai nui a loaʻa ka cholesterol haʻahaʻa loa. He keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha ke kala o ka pūpū.

ʻO ka palekana o nā ʻōpio i kēia subspecies o highsec he 100 pakeneka.

He keʻa hua manu keʻokeʻo highsec, no laila ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i kona hiki ke hoʻohua hua hiki ke kuai ia no ka io, akā, ʻaʻole e ʻono loa ka hulu mai ia moa, a ʻo ka ʻiʻo ponoʻī e paʻakikī, no laila, "rubber".

I ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā kiʻekiʻe keʻokeʻo, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo pono lākou i nā kūlana kūpono no ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana. ʻOiai me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻike nā moa hoʻomoe i ke kaumaha. Pono nā ʻelele o kēia keʻa i ka meaʻai me ka nui o nā minerala.

brown highsec

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka brown highsec:

• hulu melemele-ʻulaʻula;
• ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kino, ke kaumaha mai 2 a 2,4 kg.

ʻO ka hana hua o kēia mau moa a hiki i ka 305 hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ko nā hua manu.

ʻO Brown highsec kahi hua manu a me ke keʻa ʻiʻo.

ʻO ka poʻe ʻeleʻele i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā keʻokeʻo, ʻoi aku ka mālie, phlegmatic a ʻoi aku ka ikaika. ʻOi aku ke kūpaʻa o ke kino o kēia mau kiʻekiʻe i ke anuanu a me nā loli i ka meaʻai. Me ka emi ʻana o ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole i emi ka hana o nā moa ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā pōʻino o kēia keʻa, ʻo ia wale nō ka koho ʻana i ka meaʻai.

I kēia lā, ʻo ka ʻohana Highsec lawe ʻia i kumu no ka hybrid Zarya-17 hou, i hānai ʻia e nā mea hānai Lūkini ma ka lāʻau Ptichnoye aia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow. ʻAʻole haʻahaʻa ka huahana o kēia mau moa i nā progenitors Dutch, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o lākou i nā kūlana o ka wā Lūkini a me nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi manu ma ka mākeke a inā makemake ʻoe e kūʻai i nā poʻe o ka pua Highsec, e makaʻala loa. Aia ka pilikia o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi huahana ʻokoʻa i makemake mua ʻia. Hiki i ka nui a me ke kala o highsec ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kahi mahiʻai ʻike ʻole i ka wā e kūʻai ai. Me ka nānā pono ʻole, ma kahi o nā manu ʻōpio, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā moa makua liʻiliʻi a māmā o kēia ʻano a ʻike i ka iʻa i ka home. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā "kaikamahine" mai "nā keikikāne" ma waena o nā moa kiʻekiʻe i kēlā me kēia lā. He ʻokoʻa ko lākou ʻano o lalo: i loko o nā moa he melemele, māmā, i nā moa kokoke i ka ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele.

Nā kūlana mālama a hānai

Inā makemake ʻoe e olakino nā manu, ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole i emi nā hōʻailona hana, a paʻakikī kā lākou ʻili hua, pono ʻoe hāʻawi iā lākou i nā kūlana ola maʻamau, akā e noʻonoʻo ana i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona:

• e hoʻonoho i nā manu ma kahi lumi ʻoluʻolu a lako. Pono e hoʻomākaukau, hoʻomaloʻo a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. Pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ventila, akā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka hele ʻana o nā drafts. ʻaʻole maikaʻi ʻole keokeo i na paia a me ke kaupaku kalima māmā. Pono he 1 kanaka no 4 mika square o ka papahele.
• hōʻoia i ka wela kūpono. Pono e mahana ka hale moa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā mālama ʻia nā moa ma laila, no ka mea hiki ke make i ke anuanu. No laila, i loko o ka hale moa me nā moa o kēia ʻano, pono ʻoe e hoʻouka i kahi kumu wela hou. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi moa moa me nā pākeke, ua lawa wale ia e hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi. Ma muli o ka nui o nā hulu, mālama ʻia ka wela o ke kino o ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 42 degere, no laila, ʻae maikaʻi nā manu makua i ka hau me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomehana ʻana.
• hoʻonohonoho i ka waiho ʻana i lalo. Ma mua o kou kau ʻana i nā moa i loko o ka hale moa, pono ʻoe e uhi i ka papahele me kahi papa o ka sawdust a i ʻole ka mauʻu 5-7 kenimika ka mānoanoa. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e ulu nui ka mānoanoa o kēia papa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pono e wehe i ka moena kahiko, hiki iā ʻoe ke ninini i nā mea hou ma luna o nā papa kahiko. Akā, hiki wale kēia inā ʻike maopopo ʻoe ʻaʻohe moena a me nā ʻauʻau i loko o ka hale. Ke loaʻa koke nā kānalua i ka maʻi o ka moa me nā parasites, pono ʻoe e luku koke i ka ʻōpala. I ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻoweliweli nā maʻi like ʻole i nā manu, a make paha nā ʻōpio.
• e kau i nā moa ma ka paia. E moe nā manu ma luna o kēia mau kaola. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ko lākou wahi he 60 kenimika mai ka papahele papahele. Pono e kau i nā perches ma ka lālani hoʻokahi. Inā hoʻonohonoho ʻoe i nā wahi e hiamoe ai ma luna o kekahi, a laila e hoʻokūkū nā moa o kēia ʻano no nā wahi maikaʻi loa, a ʻo ka hopena, ʻaʻole e hoʻomaha maikaʻi. Inā loaʻa nā hīnaʻi, a laila e hoʻonohonoho i nā kiʻekiʻe i loko o lākou. E ʻae maikaʻi kēia keʻa i kēia ʻano kau;
• e kau i nā pūnana ma nā wahi mamao loa o ka hale moa. ʻAʻohe mea e hoʻohuli i nā manu mai ka hana hua manu. E laina i nā pūnana me ka nui o ka mauʻu palupalu. Hiki e kau i ka moena kopa ma kahi kokoke i ka punanai haki ole ka hua no ka malama ole o ka moa;
• hoʻonohonoho i nā mea hānai a me nā mea inu ma nā paia. I ka manawa like, aia nā ʻaoʻao o nā mea hānai a me nā mea inu i ka pae o ke kua o ka moa moe;
• hoʻokomo i nā kukui hana. Highsecs loa whimsical i ke kukui. Pono e hoʻonui ʻia nā hola o ke ao no ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā moa i ʻumikumamāhiku hola o ka lā. No laila, i ka hāʻule a me ka hoʻoilo, i ka wā liʻiliʻi ka mālamalama, pono ʻoe e hoʻolako i nā kukui kūikawā i loko o ka moa moa. ʻO kēia ka mea e koi ai i nā moa e hoʻoikaika a hoʻohua pinepine i nā hua;
• E hānai i ka meaʻai kiʻekiʻe a kaulike. ʻAʻole e pehi nā manu o kēia keʻa i ka meaʻai a lākou e makemake ʻole ai. No ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hua manu, pono lākou i nā huaora, protein a me ka palaoa maikaʻi i ka nui o ka nui. I mea e hoʻonui ai i ke kino o ka hoʻomoe ʻana me ka calcium, pono e hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi a me ke one i ka hānai. I ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka ulu ʻana o ke kanaka, ʻōlelo ʻia e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka meaʻai hui, koho ia ma muli o ke kaumaha a me ka makahiki o ka highsec.

ʻO nā kānaka keʻa Highsec ka hui maikaʻi loa o nā manu o ke kuhikuhi hua manu o ka huahana. I mea e loaʻa mau ai nā hua mai nā highsecs, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka meaʻai o nā manu a me nā kūlana i mālama ʻia ai. ʻO ka poʻe o kēia ʻano he mea ʻole i ka mālama, paʻakikī, akā pono lākou e nānā.