ʻO ka iʻa Ternetia: mālama, kūpono, maʻi, hana hou

ʻO ka iʻa ʻo Ternetia kahi iʻa aquarium maikaʻi loa i kūpono no nā poʻe hoʻomaka. A ʻaʻohe mea kupanaha: ʻano hoihoi, paʻakikī, maluhia loa. No laila, ʻoiai ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o kēia mau puaʻa - ma ka awelika, 3-4 mau makahiki - makemake nui ka poʻe e kiʻi iā lākou. Ke kono nei mākou iā ʻoe e aʻo hou e pili ana iā lākou.

ʻO ka iʻa Ternetia: pehea kona ʻano

He ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi kēia mau iʻa - ma ka awelika, ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi ma kahi o 4-6 cm. ʻO ke kino paʻa ʻano palahalaha, ʻano like me ka rhombus. ʻElua ma ke kua, ʻo ka hope, a liʻiliʻi ka huelo. He translucent nā ʻili. ʻO ka anal ka hope ka nui loa, a ua like ia me ke kapa, no laila i kapa ʻia ai kēia mau iʻa "iʻa i loko o nā ʻaʻahu." Loaʻa pinepine ʻia nā kaola keʻa, ʻo kekahi o ia mea e kū i nā maka, aia ka lua ma hope o nā gills, a ʻo ke kolu mai ka ʻaoʻao hope.

ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu, he ʻokoʻa ia, ʻo ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā kākalaio papa:

• ʻO ka iʻa maʻamau ʻo Thornsia - He ʻano kūʻokoʻa kēia iʻa. He hinahina kona waihoʻoluʻu me ka ʻoniʻoni kala, a ʻeleʻele nā ​​kaha. He pōkole nā ​​Fins akā, e ʻōlelo ai, nani. ʻO ia ke ʻano o nā kākalaioa hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia i kona kūlana kūlohelohe - nā kahawai wai o ʻAmelika Hema. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua hoʻohālikelike ʻo ia me ka nani i kēia ʻano ma lalo o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a puni i ka wā e hāʻule ai ke aka o nā kumulāʻau i ka wai, aneane ʻike ʻole ʻia kēia mau iʻa.
• Pale - e like me nā mea nui i nā kākalaioa maʻamau. ʻO ka mea ʻokoʻa wale nō - nā elongated fins a me kahi huelo e like me ka pale. Akā he palupalu kēia nani, no laila makemake ʻoe e hōʻike i ka nānā hou aku, ke koho ʻana i nā hoalauna a me ka aquarium decor.
• Albino - kapa ʻia kēia iʻa ʻo "snowflake". E like me kāu e manaʻo ai, ua keʻokeʻo loa kēia iʻa - kekahi puaʻa ʻeleʻele a, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua nalo loa nā ʻōpala ma luna. ʻOiaʻiʻo nā maka ʻulaʻula e like me nā albinos ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole maʻamau nā kākalaioa i kēia hihia.
• ʻO nā kākalaioa Azure - nui ka poʻe e huikau me kahi albino, akā naʻe, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano i ka leo polū. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia no ka laʻana, i ka herring moana. ʻO kēia leo polū i kekahi manawa e hoʻolele i ka ʻālohilohi metala.
• Caramel – ʻano, he ʻano albino, akā me nā leo haʻahaʻa. ʻO ke ʻano o ia iʻa he ʻulaʻula, no laila ua like ia me ka lole. No laila, pehea kēia ʻano i hānai ʻia i ke ʻano, ʻoi aku ka palupalu ma mua o nā kākalaioa ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO Glofish - kahi mea hoʻonani maoli o kēlā me kēia aquarium, kahi hiki ʻole ke lawe i kou mau maka. ʻO kēia kekahi ʻano mea hana i ʻike ʻia e ke kala ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole like me ka caramel, kēia iʻa fluorescent. Loaʻa ka hopena like ma muli o ka hoʻopuka ʻana o nā loea i nā ʻāpana iʻa mai nā coelenterates DNA. ʻO ka mea hoihoi loa, ʻaʻole nalo wale ka waihoʻoluʻu i ka iʻa me ka makahiki, akā hiki ke hoʻouna iā lākou i nā keiki! A mahalo nui i ka waiho ʻana o ke kala i ka pae DNA. ʻO kahi huna liʻiliʻi o ka ʻike o ia mau iʻa: pono ʻoe e hoʻohuli i ka ʻaoʻao o lākou i ka radiation ultraviolet pinepine. A laila, nānā maikaʻi lākou.

ʻO ka ʻike o ka ternation: e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā subtleties

Pono e ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻike o ia mau mea nani?

• Ternetia He liʻiliʻi ka iʻa akā ikaika loa. No laila, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana iā lākou, pono e hoʻomākaukau i kahi aquarium e hoʻokipa ʻia ʻoiai he 60 lita o ka wai. No ka hipa kēia leo. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka aquarium, ʻoi aku ka māʻona e lilo lākou i iʻa. A pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e kūʻai i kahi uhi, no ka mea pinepine nā kākalaioa, frolicking, lele i waho o ka wai, i kekahi manawa fraught.
• Pono ka wai wela ma waena o 22 a 28 degere. Pono e hana ʻia ka wai mahana no ka iʻa GloFish. ʻO ka mea hoihoi loa i hiki i nā kākalai wai ʻoluʻolu ke hoʻomanawanui, akā e lilo i mea lethargic. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka acidity mai 6,5 a 8,5, a me ka paʻakikī - mai 5 a 20. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka wai. E like me ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai, pono ke ʻano nāwaliwali a i ʻole, ma ka hihia koʻikoʻi, haʻahaʻa wale nō. Pono ka kānana a me ka aeration. Pono e hoʻololi i ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā ma ka nui o ka hapahā. Pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia ka wai hou a me nā ʻāpana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ke koena o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium.
• Hoʻopā ia i ka lepo, a laila ʻaʻole makemake nā kākalai iā ia, no ka mea makemake lākou i nā papa waena a me luna o ka wai. ʻO ka pōʻeleʻele wale nō. Pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka lepo i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai i ka hauʻoli o nā kākalaioa.
• Makemake nui ʻia nā mānoanoa mānoanoa o nā kākalaioa - ma ka wai ʻo ʻAmelika Hema e noho mau lākou. Akā makemake pū kēia mau iʻa i ka ʻauʻau. He aha ka mea e hana ai? huli i waena gula" - waiho i kahi nui no ka ʻauʻau manuahi, akā i ka manawa like e kanu i kekahi mau wahi me nā mea kanu wai, e hana ana i nā mānoanoa mānoanoa.
• Makemake nui ʻia nā kākalaioa. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hōʻoia i ka iʻa me nā ʻili lōʻihi - uhi ʻia, no ka laʻana - ʻaʻole ʻauʻau ʻia i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā mea hoʻonaninani me nā kihi ʻoi. A i ʻole, e pāpālua ʻia ko lākou nani a pau.
• К ʻoi aku ka koi o ke kukui o nā kākalaioa - pono lākou i nā kukui haʻahaʻa. Eia hou, no nā wai malu o ʻAmelika Hema, he mea maʻamau. No laila, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mālamalama o ka lā, a i ka pō ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻopau i nā kukui. I ke koena o ka manawa, pono e hoʻomumu ʻia nā kukui artificial.
• ʻO ka meaʻai, a laila ʻo nā kākalaioa i nā iʻa omnivorous - nā mea kanu a makemake lākou i ka meaʻai protein. Makemake ʻia nā flakes ʻoiaʻiʻo a mākaukau no ka iʻa, no ka mea he māmā lākou, a ʻo nā kākalaioa, e like me kā mākou i kākau mua ai, makemake lākou e noho ma waena a me luna o ka wai. ʻO ka ʻeli ʻana i ka ʻāina no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole makemake lākou. Eia kekahi, ua kaulike nā flakes ma ke ʻano o ka maximum. Pono e hoʻoulu hou i nā kākalaioa ʻelua i ka lā, e hoʻopuka i nā ʻāpana i hiki i ka iʻa ke ale i ka manawa hoʻokahi. A i ʻole, e pōʻino ka wai. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo nā ternation e pili ana i ka momona, no laila ʻelua ʻelua o ka pule e ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻonohonoho i nā lā hoʻokē ʻai i ka wā e ʻai ʻole ai ka iʻa.

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike o ka ternation me nā mea noho aquarium ʻē aʻe

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Ternetia no ko lākou ʻano maikaʻi, akā, ke koho ʻana i nā hoalauna no lākou, pono e noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:

• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kākalaioa ma kahi o nā ʻohana - ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻohana. Pono ka ʻohana ma kahi o 8-10 mau kānaka. AT I kēia hihia, ʻo kēia mau iʻa ka mea aloha maluhia - hoʻomaha mau! Pili lākou i ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kekahi. me kahi hoaaloha a mālama ʻole loa i nā hoalauna. Inā ʻoe e lawe i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha iʻa, hiki i nā mea i manaʻo ʻole ʻia no ka mea nona ka mea e lilo i mea ʻino i nā kānaka ʻē aʻe o ka honua wai. Ma waho aʻe o Togo, no ka staykoi ternetsium boundless hoihoi e nānā - i kēlā me kēia iʻa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kou ʻano, lilo lākou i mea akamai a me ka waiwai. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona e like me nā aquarists i ʻike, i loko o kahi ʻohana!
• Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ka maluhia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe me nā kākalaioa i uhi ʻia i ka pale. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka poʻe koa o kēia ʻatikala, akā ua maʻa lākou i ka nahu ʻana i nā ʻano meakanu āpau, a me nā ʻupena lōʻihi, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i kekahi manawa he like like lākou, ua huki ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he mea nahu.
• В ka manawa like a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe hiki ke hoʻopili i ka lush "skirts" o nā kākalaioa. I kēia hihia, pono e mālama ʻia kēlā mau "tweezers".
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā iʻa lana mālie ʻaʻole e kanu. ʻO nā kākalaioa, aloha ʻē aʻe i ka meaʻai ʻono, no laila wikiwiki e ʻohi ai i nā ʻāpana meaʻai hoʻomaha i nā hoalauna e pilikia ʻole e noho ʻai. A e hana mau ana kēia!
• Eia nā iʻa sedate maluhia - nā hoalauna maikaʻi no nā mea nani o ʻAmelika Hema. No ka laʻana, e pili ana i ka iʻa, scalars, guars, swordtails, zebrafish, mollies, corridors.
• E pili ana i nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe e ʻae maikaʻi i nā kukui muffled. Hiki i kēia mau mea, no ka laʻana, anubias, limnophiles, pinnates, mosses, ferns, cryptocorynes.

Ka hana hou ʻana o nā kākalaioa: he aha ka mea e pono ai e ʻike

I kēia manawa, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike i ka wā e hoʻolālā ai e hānai i nā kākalaioa:

• No ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e aʻo e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine. I nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kino, ākea, ʻoi aku ko lākou ʻōpū. A ʻo nā kāne, ma waho aʻe o ka compactness, ʻokoʻa nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a lōʻihi.
• I ka wā e hoʻohua ai nā kākalaioa? Pehea ka manawa maʻamau i ka piha ʻana o 6 mahina. A ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi - 8. Ma ka hihia hope loa, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo maopopo ua mākaukau ka iʻa e hānau.
• Ma kahi o 10 mau lā ma mua o ka hānau ʻana o nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiu ʻana mai nā wahine. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hānai iā lākou i kēia manawa. meaʻai protein i hala ma mua o ka maloʻo.
• Ua hiki i ka manawa e hoʻokomo i ka iʻa i loko o ke kahua hoʻohua. Pono e loaʻa kahi aquarium kaʻawale ma kahi o 30 lita. Pono ka wai palupalu ma laila, mahana a ʻawaʻawa. ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka wai - hōʻailona haʻahaʻa 15, ka mahana - mai 27 a 30 degere. Manaʻo ʻia e kanu i kēlā ʻano aquarium me nā mea kanu he nui, kahi i hōʻike ʻia e nā lau liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i ka mos Java i lalo.
• A laila noho nā wāhine me nā kāne. No ke kaikamahine hoʻokahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā keikikāne 2-3. Hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻopanee i ka manawa hoʻokahi ma kahi o 500 mau hua. Hana ʻia kēia i loko o 2-3 mau hola. I kēia manawa, ʻauʻau nā kāne ma hope ona e hoʻomomona i nā hua.
• Как fertilization i kēia manawa pono e wehe koke ʻia nā iʻa makua - me kahi ʻano makua kūikawā ʻaʻole lākou ʻokoʻa. Pono e manaʻo ʻia nā larvae i nā hola 18-36. No ia manawa pono e wehe ka mea hoʻokipa i nā hua keʻokeʻo a pau - ua make lākou, a hoʻohaumia wale i ka wai.
• E ʻauʻau ka palaʻai ma hope o kekahi mau lā. A i nā lā mua, makemake nui lākou i ka infusoria hānai. Ma hope iki hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo iā Artemia nauplii i ka meaʻai a me nā microworms. ʻO ka pilikia nui, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka meaʻai i ka palai i loko o kahi pahu ʻeleʻele. ʻO ia ke kumu, ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi o nā papa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka mālamalama hou aʻe - a laila e loaʻa iā lākou nā mea āpau i ka wā.

Nā maʻi kākalaioa: me ka mea e alo ai

He aha nā maʻi e kū nei nā kākalaioa? He olakino maikaʻi lākou. iʻa. Akā, ʻaʻole pale ʻia mai nā pilikia like ʻole. E pili ana i ka addiction i ka momona a mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, akā aia kekahi mau pilikia e hiki mai ana.

Hoʻohuli ʻia ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona:

• hāʻule ma kona ʻaoʻao a ʻauʻau paha ma ka ʻaoʻao - hiki ke hana ma muli o kekahi pōʻino. Inā ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia, a laila pet oodinosis - maʻi parasitic. Hana ʻia ia inā ʻaʻole lawa ka mālama ʻana o nā pūʻali no ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai, lepo, mea hoʻonaninani. No ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia, pono e hoʻihoʻi ʻia mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka aquarium. Akā, ua paipai ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kēlā me kēia hihia. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e ana mai 750 a 1 mau ʻāpana bicillin no kēlā me kēia 100 liters o ka wai. No laila, inā liʻiliʻi ka aquarium, a e emi iho ka dosage. I ka lā, e make nā parasites, akā naʻe, ma hope o 3-5 mau lā e ʻōlelo ʻia e hana hou.
• Ke lana nei ka iʻa i lalo - e like me kēia hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka pōloli o ka oxygen iʻa. No laila pono e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka aeration. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka aquarium, hiki ke ulu i ka lewa maikaʻi ʻole. I nā hihia hou o kona poʻe kamaʻāina pono ka noho.
• Lana ka iʻa i lalo - hūnā paha ke kumu i loko o ka bacteria. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻololi ʻia ka mea maʻi. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wai mai ka aquarium ka hapalua o ka nui he wai hou. E hānai i ka mea maʻi no kekahi mau lā ʻaʻole kū iki, akā ma ka wai pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i ka bacteria. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā pono ʻoe e pani i ka wai ma ka hoʻohui hou ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
• ʻO ka ulu ʻana ma ka lehelehe - he tumora paha. ʻAʻole pono kāna hoʻopā ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ka cauterize i ka hale ʻaʻole ia e hana. Akā, hiki nō hoʻi iā ia - ka hopena o ka maʻi fungal. Ma ia hihia o ka maʻi, hoʻokuʻu lākou iā ia, a koho iā ia i lāʻau antifungal. e ninini i kahi hopena me kēlā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai i nā manawa he nui no kahi o 3 mau lā. A laila hoʻololi loa ka wai - inā holo pono ka mālama ʻana, hele mai ka ulu.
• ʻO ka ulu ʻana ma ke poʻo - ʻo ia wale nō ka hopena o ka fungus. He aha inā inā he olakino a ikaika ka iʻa, a laila, he mea kupanaha, hiki i kēlā ʻano ulu ke lilo i hōʻailona o ka nui o ka aquarium.
• ʻO ka ʻulaʻula - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, he hōʻailona kēia i ka hewa o ka wai. Ma ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi mea hōʻike, hiki i ka mea nona ke hoʻāʻo i ka wai no ka amonia a me nā nitrates. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, aia ka pilikia i ka ammonia. A pono paha e hoʻololi pinepine ʻia ka wai a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka oxygen.
• Hoʻokumu nā feces i kahi kaula lahilahi - he hexamitosis kēia. Pono e waiho ʻia ka mea maʻi ma kahi ʻokoʻa, a hoʻonui i ka mahana ma laila wai. Ma kahi o 33-35 degere kūpono loa. Aia nā parasite ma ʻaneʻi a make lākou.
• Ma nā ʻili he mau kiko keʻokeʻo - ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "semolina", ʻo ia ka maʻi maʻamau. No ka hoʻōla ʻana i kahi holoholona, ​​pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha i ka wai me ka oxygen a hoʻonui i ka mahana o ka wai i kekahi mau degere. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka bicillin i ka wai, inā ʻaʻole kōkua ia mau hana.
• ʻO nā maka - ka hopena o ka piʻi ʻana o nā phosphates, nitrates, paulele wai. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea like i ka wā e piha ai ka aquarium. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā hōʻailona wai a hoʻololi. Pono nō hoʻi e hoʻonoho hou i nā kānaka o ka honua wai, inā he nui loa.

ʻO ka aquarium me nā kākalaioa e like me kahi honua liʻiliʻi me nā kukui nani. ʻo ia ka mea hoʻonaninani maoli i ka hale a lākou e makemake ai e loaʻa nā mea he nui. Lana ko mākou manaʻo e kōkua ka poʻe heluhelu e aʻo mai kā mākou ʻatikala e mālama pono i kēia mea hoʻonaninani e like me ka hiki, a mahalo iā lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi.