Ua maʻamau: mālama a mālama i ka home

ʻO ka nahesa home he nahesa make ʻole, akahai a aloha. E lilo kēia mea kolo i hoa maikaʻi. Hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena kūlanakauhale maʻamau. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ia i kahi ola ʻoluʻolu a hauʻoli.

Ma kēia ʻatikala, e wehewehe kikoʻī mākou i ka mālama ʻana i kahi holoholona. E haʻi aku mākou iā ʻoe i ka mea a lākou e ʻai ai a pehea e hānau ai nā nahesa.

Introduction

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ke ʻano

ʻO ka mea maʻamau (Natrix natrix) - ka ʻelele nui loa o kāna ʻano. ʻO ka mea nui loa i loaʻa i ka lōʻihi ma mua o ʻelua mau mika. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui maʻamau o ka nahesa makua ma mua o 100 cm. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, ʻoiai he lōʻihi ko lākou huelo.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻeleʻele ke kino o ka mea kolo; ma ke ʻano, ʻeleʻele hina a ʻeleʻele nā ​​specimens he kakaikahi. ʻO ka'ōpū, ma keʻano'ē aʻe, he mau māmā wale nō - keʻokeʻo a hina paha me nā kiko liʻiliʻi. He mau maka poʻe nui kēia ʻano a me nā puka ihu i luna.

Ke ho'āʻo nei ʻoe e hopu i ka nahesa, pono ʻoe e mākaukau no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hoʻoweliweli iā ʻoe - e ʻimi ʻo ia a lunge i kou ala. Inā ʻaʻole kōkua kēia, e hoʻohana ka mea kolo i nā hana koʻikoʻi - e hoʻohālike ʻo ia ua make a hoʻokuʻu i kekahi mau kulu o kahi wai me kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole mai nā ʻili.

Kūlana noho

I Rusia, ua maʻalahi kēia mau nahesa e hui ma ka ʻāina ʻEulopa, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka Hikina Hikina, a me Siberia. Noho lākou ma Asia a ma ka ʻākau o ka ʻāina ʻo ʻApelika.

Ua ʻoluʻolu ka mea maʻamau i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka haʻahaʻa, no laila makemake ʻo ia e noho ma nā kapa o nā loko, kokoke i nā swamps. ʻAʻole makaʻu kēia mea kolo i ke kanaka - hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ia i loko o ka māla a i ʻole ma lalo o kou hale ponoʻī. I nā hihia kūikawā, no ka laʻana, i ka wā hau nui, pono e pakele kēia mau nahesa mai ke anuanu a ma nā wahi noho.

Lako nahesa

terrarium

I mea e ʻoluʻolu ai i kahi noho hou, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi terrarium ākea nona me nā ana o ka liʻiliʻi o 60 × 45 × 45 cm. Hiki i kēia mau mea kolo ke pakele, no laila pono e pani ʻia ka terrarium. Hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

 

 

 

hookah

I loko o ka terrarium, pono e hoʻolako i kahi kihi mahana e hiki ai i ka nahesa ke hoʻomaha. Pono ka mahana o ke ao ma waena o 30 a 32°C, a ma ka pō ma waena o 20 a 22°C. No ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, e hoʻohana i ke kukui, ka moena wela, a i ʻole ke kaula wela.

Pā

Ma ke ʻano he substrate, koho pinepine ʻia kahi hui o ke one, ka peat a me ka ʻili lāʻau. I loko o kahi anuanu, pono e kau ʻia ka sphagnum maloʻo, kahi e hiki ai ke ʻeli. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi kihi no kahi wahi maloʻo a anuanu. Ma lalo o kēia mau kūlana, e ʻoluʻolu a mālie kāu pipi.

nā hale noho

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu artificial, driftwood a me nā pōhaku i loko o ka terrarium. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi ʻano kamaʻāina no ka snake. E ʻimi ʻo ia iā lākou me ka hauʻoli nui a kolo ma waena o lākou.

World

I mea e lawa ai ka mālamalama o ka terrarium e mālama ai i ka hana a me ke olakino o ka reptile, ua kau ʻia nā kukui fluorescent a me nā ultraviolet i loko. I ka pō, hiamoe nā nahesa, no laila, ʻā wale ke kukui i ke ao.

ka wai

Ma hope koke o ke kau ʻana i ka terrarium, e kau i kahi loko iʻa nui i loko. E hoʻohana kāna holoholona i ka make wai a me ka ʻauʻau. Pono ka wai hou, pono e hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia lā.

No ka mālama ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe e pono ai o ka wai, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka moss a me ka lepo mai kahi ʻōmole spray.

 

 

 

He aha ka mea e hānai ai i ka nahesa ma ka home

ʻO ka meaʻai no kēia mau nahesa ʻaʻole pono ka mea hou wale nō, akā ke ola pū kekahi. Hiki iā lākou ke moni a pau loa. No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kahi mea kolo e ʻai i nā meaʻai kūikawā, e lōʻihi ka manawa.

NPP

Ka hana hou

Hiki i nā nahesa ke oʻo i ka moekolohe i ka makahiki 3-4 mau makahiki. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻomaka ka wā male i ka pūnāwai - ma hope koke o ka molt mua. Ma nā wahi i hūnā ʻia mai ka makani a hoʻomehana ʻia e ka lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai i kekahi mau pālua i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ke kiʻi a hiki i 20 mau mea noi. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻonohonoho i nā kaua ikaika ma waena o lākou iho, akā e hoʻāʻo wale e kipaku i nā mea hoʻokūkū.

ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā pēpē hānau hou ma mua o 20 mau kenimika, akā ʻaʻole like lākou i ke kala mai nā poʻe i hana mua ʻia.

Holoholo

Ma muli o nā kūlana kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i kahi holoholona, ​​​​hiki iā ia ke hoʻolauleʻa i kāna makahiki iwakālua me ʻoe. A ʻoi aku ma luna o kēia māka. Kaulana ka ʻano Natrix natrix no kāna mau centenarians.

Nā mea i loko o nā nahesa

E mālama wale ʻia nā nahesa. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka liʻiliʻi wale nō, akā i nā nahesa proportional, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka make hiki ʻole o nā kānaka ʻelua.

Ka mālama ola kino

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ke kūlana olakino o ka nahesa ma o ka māmā o nā maka, ka maʻalahi o ka unahi, ka ihu maʻemaʻe a me ka waha, a me ka makemake. Pono e nānā ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona i ka makahiki, koe wale nō ka manawa molting. I loko o kēia manawa, no nā kumu kūlohelohe, hōʻike nā nahesa i ka huhū a i ʻole ka manaʻo ʻole. ʻO ko lākou mau unahi ʻeleʻele a mae wale, a pohu ko lākou mau maka. Inā ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻili, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke kūlana, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i kāu kauā.

kamaʻilio

Hiki i kēia mau mea ola maluhia ke launa pū me nā kānaka. Maʻa koke lākou i ka mea nona, a lawe pū i ka meaʻai mai kona lima.

Nā Mea Hoʻohanohano

• Ma waena o nā nahesa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine i nā albinos, a me nā melanists - ua pena ʻia nā kānaka i ka ʻeleʻele.
• Makemake nui kēia mau nahesa i ka ʻauʻau a hiki iā lākou ke ʻau i nā ʻumi mau kilomita mai kahakai.
• Ma ka "incubator lehulehu" nui loa me nā hua ʻaina ahiahi, ua helu ʻia 1200.
• He mea maʻamau nā nahesa poʻo ʻelua i ke ʻano - ʻo kēlā me kēia keiki kanalima he maʻi maʻi. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ola lōʻihi kēia mau keiki.

Nā nahesa ma ka hale kūʻai pūnaewele Panteric

Maʻaneʻi hiki iāʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi nahesa olakino a pilikanaka, i ulu ma lalo o ka nānāʻana o nāʻoihana akamai. E kōkua nā mea kūkākūkā iā ʻoe e koho i ka terrarium kūpono a me ka meaʻai. E kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka mālama holoholona.

Inā hele pinepine ʻoe a hopohopo e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka nahesa i kēia manawa, waiho i loko o kā mākou hōkele holoholona. Ua ʻike mākou i nā mea liʻiliʻi āpau o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā mea kolo a ua mākaukau mākou e mālama pono iā lākou. Ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo nei mākou i ka palekana piha o kāu pipi i kou wā e haʻalele ai. Mālama pono mākou i kona olakino a me kāna meaʻai.

E haʻi mākou iā ʻoe pehea e mālama ai i ka rana lāʻau maʻamau ma ka home. E wehewehe mākou i ke ʻano o ka meaʻai a me ka mea e hoʻolōʻihi i kona ola.

ʻO ka ʻumiʻumi he pipi hoʻolohe a maʻalahi hoʻi e mālama. Ma ka ʻatikala, ua hōʻiliʻili mākou i ka ʻike nui loa e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana i ke ola o kahi holoholona.

Nui nā mea hobbyists e koho e mālama i kahi python huelo pōkole. E ʻike pehea e mālama pono ai iā ia ma ka home.