Ka mālama honu a me ka maʻemaʻe.

Nui ka poʻe mea honu e hopohopo nei i ka nīnau e pili ana i ka holoi ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka honu, ka ʻoki ʻana i kona mau maiuu a me ka hana ʻana.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe o nā honu, a ma kēia ʻatikala e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe i nā lula kumu a me nā ʻano hana no ka mālama ʻana i kahi holoholona.

Hoʻonoho ʻia nā honu ʻāina i loko o ka loko pāpaʻu i loko o kahi terrarium a i ʻole ʻauʻau ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. Aia ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka pūpū i loko o ka ʻauʻau a i ʻole ke kīʻaha i paʻa mālie ke poʻo o ka honu ma luna o ka ʻili. Pono e mālama ʻia ka mahana o ka wai ma 32-34 degere. Ma muli o ka inu ʻana o nā honu i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohui i kekahi lāʻau i ka wai, a inā pono ka mālama ʻana, a laila e hoʻokomo mua i loko o ka wai maʻemaʻe, e inu, a laila e hoʻokomo i loko o ka ʻauʻau. ka laau lapaau. Makemake nō hoʻi nā honu e hele i ka lua i loko o ka wai, inā he ʻauʻau kēia i loko o ka terrarium, a laila pono e hoʻololi ʻia ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā lole holoi a me nā pulupulu. Inā he lepo, hiki ke holoi ʻia me ke kopa pēpē a me ka ʻōhuʻu palupalu. He mea nui e hōʻoia ʻaʻole e komo ke kopa i loko o ka maka a me ka ihu o kāu pipi i ka wā e holoi ai. Hiki i ka ʻauʻau ke lawe i 30-60 mau minuke, ua lawa kēia. Ma hope o nā kaʻina hana wai, holoi mākou i ka honu me kahi kāwele a i ʻole nā ​​​​pepa pepa a waiho i loko o kahi terrarium ma lalo o kahi kukui e pale ai i ke anu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻauʻau ʻana i nā honu ʻōpiopio a me nā honu e noho ana ma ke ʻano i loko o nā ʻāina ʻoluʻolu (ʻekolu manawa o ka pule). Mai waiho i ka honu ma lalo o ke kahawai wai mai ka paipu, pinepine ka loli o ka wai, hiki i ka wai wela ke puka mai iwaho o ka paipu, e hiki ai i ke ahi nui.

ʻAʻole pono e holoi a ʻauʻau nā honu wai, inā mālama ʻia ka terrarium. Eia hou, inā pono ʻoe e holoi i kahi lepo, e hoʻohana i ka pēpē a i ʻole kahi kopa holoi lole a me ka ʻōhuʻu, e pale aku i ke kopa ma kou mau maka a me kou ihu.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine i loko o nā honu wai, hana ʻia ka plaque ma ka pūpū ma muli o ka limu a i ʻole ka paʻakai i ka paʻakikī o ka wai. No ka pale ʻana, pono e hoʻololi pinepine i ka wai, e hoʻokomo i kahi kānana maikaʻi, e kuhikuhi pono i ke kukui (ka wela a me nā kukui ultraviolet) i ka mokupuni, e ninini i ka wai palupalu i loko o ka aquarium. Inā he mea ʻole ka plaque, a laila, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole ia e pōʻino i ka honu. Akā inā nui nā ʻeha, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoulu i ka molting nui, erosion (corrosion o ka papa luna) o ka pūpū a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi maʻi bacterial a fungal. E kūʻē i ka plaque algae, kūpono ka hopena o Lugol, e kūʻē i nā waiho paʻakai - wai lemon. Hoʻoikaika hou mākou e hiki ke hana i kēlā mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi manawa, inā pono wale nō.

ʻAʻole kapu loa ka lubricate i ka pūpū a me ka ʻili o nā kuhukukū wai a me ka ʻāina me nā mea aila (me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā huaora, nā aila!). Hoʻopili lākou i nā pores, ulu ka maʻi bacteria a me nā maʻi fungal i loko o lākou, maʻalahi ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka vitamina, e alakaʻi i ka hypervitaminosis, ʻona.

Hiki ke molting i nā honu. I loko o ka wai, kahe ia me ka ʻike ʻole i ka mea nona (i kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā pale pale). Inā uhi mau ʻia ka honu i kahi ʻano o ka punawelewele a i ʻole i loko o ke ʻano molting no ka manawa lōʻihi, he ʻili a ʻulaʻula ka ʻili, a laila loaʻa ka maʻi fungal, pono e mālama ʻia ka holoholona. E kauoha ʻia kāu honu i nā ʻinikini o kahi huaʻai paʻakikī a kau i ka ʻaila i nā ʻeha.

Ma nā honu ʻāina, ʻike ʻia ka molting, ʻoi aku ka ʻili. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i ka hewa o ka molting, ʻulaʻula, palupalu o ka pūpū, delamination o nā pale, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i ke keʻena inā loaʻa ka honu i ka maʻi bacterial a fungal dermatitis.

ʻO kekahi nīnau hoʻomaʻamaʻa - pono anei iaʻu e ʻoki i ka maiuu a me ka nuku o kaʻu honu? Pili kēia nīnau no nā honu ʻāina; ʻAʻole pono nā honu wai i nā kaʻina hana. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i nā kāne o nā ʻano wai he nui (no ka laʻana, ʻulaʻula-pepeiao sliders), me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā ʻōpio, ulu nā manamana lōʻihi ma ko lākou mau wāwae mua. Ma ke ʻano maoli, mālama lākou i ka wahine, akā i ka wā i mālama ʻia i ke pio ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ia mau maiuu e ʻā.

I nā honu ʻāina, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ulu pinepine ka maiuu a me ka nuku i ka ikaika loa, kahi e pale ai iā lākou mai ka hele ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana. ʻO ka hapa pinepine kēia i ka wā he hemahema o nā minerala a me nā huaora i ka hānai, ʻo ia hoʻi, hānai pinepine mākou me nā lau palupalu a me nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole ia e kōkua i ka holoi ʻana o ka nuku, a ʻokoʻa loa ka lepo mai ka mea maoli. a ka honu e eli no na la a wili mai kona maiuu.

Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā kui me nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi holoholona o ka nui kūpono. Hoʻokiʻoki mākou, e ho'āʻo ana e hoʻopā ʻole i ke kīʻaha koko (ʻike pinepine ʻia ma o ke kui, ʻo nā kui ʻeleʻele, kahi e hele ai ka moku, nānā ʻeleʻele). ʻOiai inā ʻoe i hoʻopā i ka moku a hoʻomaka ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hopohopo, e hoʻopaʻa me ka peroxide a i ʻole ka potassium permanganate maloʻo a kaomi no kekahi manawa me kahi kāwele gauze. I kekahi manawa hiki ke lōʻihi ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke koko, ʻo ka mea nui ʻaʻole e hopohopo.

Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ka nuku me nā mea ʻoki uea, e uhaʻi i ka pū i ulu hou ʻia, ʻoiai he mea nui ʻaʻole e hoʻopā i ka ʻiʻo ola, ʻaʻole e hōʻino i ka iwi. Inā ʻaʻole lawa kāu ʻike a me nā mākau no kēia kaʻina hana, e hōʻike i kahi loea iā ʻoe no ka manawa mua.

ʻO kēia wale nō paha ka maʻemaʻe o ka honu e koi ai iā ʻoe. He mea nui ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka terrarium a i ʻole aquaterrarium, mālama pono a hānai ʻia, a laila maʻemaʻe ka honu, maʻemaʻe a olakino.