Ka nānā 'ana i ke koko o nā honu
I loko o ka nui o nā laboratories lāʻau lapaʻau ma Moscow ma nā keʻena lapaʻau, ua hana ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo koko biochemical. Hana ʻia ka loiloi e like me ʻelima mau hōʻailona: urea, ka nui o ka protein, phosphorus, calcium, uric acid (no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka hiki ʻole o ka renal), a i ʻole: ka nui o ka protein, glucose, uric acid, urea nitrogen, creatinine, transaminases (AST, ALT), alkaline phosphatase, creatine kinase, electrolytes (calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium and chlorine).
ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau no ka honu:
| aiao | Awelika no nā honu | hoʻokahi. | |
| ʻO Alanine aminotransferase | 'ē aʻe | ia 20 | ed/l |
| Nitrogen Urea | BUN | 200-1000 20-100 | mg / l mg / dL |
| ʻO Aspartate aminotransferase | AST | 50 - 130 | ed/l |
| Glucose | 36-100 2-5,5 | mg / dL mmol / l | |
| Hematocrit | CVP | 0,24-0,35 20-35 | l/l % |
| Gamma-glutamyltransferase | ʻO GGT | <= 10 | ed/l |
| pāpaʻa | 2 - 8 | mmol/l | |
| ka pōhaku | 3.29 (2.4-4.86) 8 – 15 | mmol / l mg / dL | |
| ʻĀiwi | <= 26,5 <1 | μmol / l mg / dL | |
| Hana Creatine kinase | 490 | ed/l | |
| Lactodehydrogenase | LDT | ia 1000 | ed/l |
| Ka waikaʻi Uric | 71 (47,5-231) 2 – 10 | μmol / l mg / dL | |
| urea | 0,35-1,62 | mmol/l | |
| Sodium | 120-170 | mmol/l | |
| Huina protein | 30 (25-46) 3 – 8 | g / l g/dL | |
| ʻO Triglycerides | 1-1.8 | mmol/l | |
| ʻO Phosphorus | 0.83 (0.41-1.25) 1 – 5 | mmol / l mg / dL | |
| ʻO Chlorine | 100 - 150 | mmol/l | |
| Alkaline phosphatase | ed/l | 70-120 |
Ka liʻiliʻi pookele ma muli paha o ka ʻai maikaʻi ʻole, a i ʻole ma muli o ka hana ʻino ʻana a i ʻole ke komo ʻana o ka ʻōpū (ma ke alo o nā parasites). Ka nele o Glucose ʻano maʻamau no nā kuhukukū pōʻino, me ka nui o ka protein i loko o ka hānai, me ka hepatopathy koʻikoʻi, endocrinopathies a me septicemia. Hōʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho he lethargy, haʻalulu liʻiliʻi, ke poʻo haʻahaʻa, pupil ākea.
koʻikoʻi waawa uric ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka 150 mg / l e hōʻike ana i kahi kaʻina pathological: renal failure, gout, nephrocalcinosis (ka nui o ka calcium a me D3), bacteremia, septicemia, nephritis. ʻAʻole kēia he hōʻailona hilinaʻi o ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kīkī (e hoʻopilikia ʻia ka 2/3 o ka ʻiʻo kīkī), akā hōʻike maopopo ia i ka gout. He mea make ke kumu o 200 mg/l. Nitrogen Urea (BUN) ua wehe ʻia e ka kānana glomerular, no laila hiki i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka urea ke hōʻike i ka hana renal impaired (glomerular apparatus) a me ka azotemia non-renal. ʻĀiwi He haʻahaʻa loa ka maʻamau a hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia me ka dehydration a me ka hana ʻole o ka renal. ʻO ke kumu o ka enzyme creatinine kinase he ʻiʻo iwi. ʻO kona hoʻonui pū ʻana me AST a me ALT e hōʻike ana i kahi kaʻina pathological ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā ʻiʻo skeletal. ka pōhaku. Hoʻokumu ka hypocalcemia ma muli o ka nele o ka calcium i ka meaʻai, ka nui o nā phosphates, a me ka nele o ka huaʻa D.3, a me ka alkalosis a me ka hypoalbuminemia. I ka wā mua o ka maʻi, ua uku ʻia ka nele o ka calcium e ka iwi iwi, ʻoiai hiki ke mālama ʻia kahi pae maʻamau o ka calcium i loko o ke koko. ʻO nā kiʻekiʻe calcium kiʻekiʻe (ka nui o ka calcium a me ka vitamin D3, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana o ka parathyroid glands a me ka osteolysis.
ʻO nā pae ma luna o 200 mg/l he mea pōʻino a alakaʻi i ka nephrocalcinosis, hōʻino ʻole a me ka gout hoʻopunipuni. kulu ʻoi paʻakai i loko o ke koko e ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi ʻeha nui. Hoʻonui pae pāpaʻa pili pinepine me ka necrosis a i ʻole ka acidosis koʻikoʻi. Hoʻonui pae mālamalama hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa a me ka dehydration (ua hoʻemi ʻia ke kaumaha o ka honu). Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka pae o ka phosphorus i loko o ke koko ma muli o ka nui o ka phosphorus i loko o ka hānai, hypervitaminosis D, a me ka hōʻino ʻole ʻana. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka ratio o ka calcium a me ka phosphorus i loko o ke koko he 4: 1 - 6: 1, a ma ka hānai - 1,5: 1 - 2: 1. Ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ka pae koko phosphate i nā honu ʻōpiopio.
No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka loiloi, pono ka mea lapaʻau e hele ana e lawe i ke koko mai kahi vein (maʻamau he supratail vein) mai kahi honu i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka ʻōpū ʻole i ka nui o ka liʻiliʻi o 0,5-2 ml i kahi hoʻāʻo. paipu me EDTA.
I ka nānā ʻana i ke koko o nā kuhukukū, pono e noʻonoʻo i ka fluctuations kuhikuhi ma muli o ke kāne, ka makahiki a me ke kau o ka makahiki. No ka laʻana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka calcium i nā honu olakino ma waena o ʻApelila a me Malaki, a ma ʻOkakopa i ka emi nui ʻana o nā waiwai, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine makua ma mua o nā kāne. A ʻo ka maʻamau o ka uric acid i loko o ke koko i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano ʻoi ʻole ma mua o 594 µmol / l. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka helu ʻana i ke koko ma nā puke kuhikuhi e like me ka hihia o nā pōpoki a i ʻole nā ʻīlio, ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka noiʻi ʻana e hōʻuluʻulu i nā kuhikuhi no nā mea kolo.
ʻO nā haʻalele liʻiliʻi mai ka maʻamau, me ke olakino maikaʻi o ka holoholona, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau no kēia holoholona. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā hopena i loaʻa mua o nā hoʻāʻo koko i lawe ʻia i ka makahiki hoʻokahi, mai kēia honu.
Nā Laboratories kahi i hoʻāʻo ai mākou:
- Keʻena hoʻokolohua lāʻau "Chance"
- Ke Kauka Lapaau "White Fang"
- ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau "Bambi"
- Halemai Vet "Center"
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