ʻAcanthophthalmus
No ka ʻohana Cobitidae ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Pangio semicincta, ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Pangio semicincta. Ma ke kūʻai aku, kapa pinepine ʻia kēia iʻa ʻo Pangio kuhlii, ʻoiai he ʻano ʻokoʻa loa kēia, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole loaʻa i loko o nā aquarium. Ua ulu mai ka huikau ma muli o nā manaʻo kuhi hewa a nā mea noiʻi i manaʻo ʻo Pangio semicincta a me Kuhl char (Pangio kuhlii) he iʻa like. Ua mau kēia manaʻo mai 1940 a 1993, i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻole mua, a mai ka makahiki 2011 ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau ʻano.
Contents
Kūā
Hele mai ia mai Asia Hikina Hema mai Peninsular Malaysia a me nā Mokupuni Sunda Nui o Sumatra a me Borneo. Noho lākou ma nā kino wai pāpaʻu (nā loko oxbow, nā kahawai, nā kahawai) i ka malu o nā ululāʻau. Makemake lākou i nā wahi me ka wai paʻa a me nā mea kanu paʻa, e peʻe ana i ka lepo lepo a i ʻole ma waena o nā lau hāʻule.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 50 lita.
- Ka wela – 21-26°C
- Waiwai pH - 3.5-7.0
- Paʻa wai – palupalu (1-8 dGH)
- ʻAno substrate - kekahi
- Mālamalama - hoʻomāmā
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Nawaliwali ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa a hiki i 10 cm.
- ʻAiʻai - kekahi luʻu
- Temperament - maluhia
- E mālama i kahi hui o 5-6 mau kānaka
Description
Hiki i nā mākua ke kiʻekiʻe 9-10 cm. He kino elongated like ka nahesa me nā peʻa liʻiliʻi a me ka huelo. Ma kahi kokoke i ka waha he mau antennae maʻalahi, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai ma ka lepo palupalu. He ʻeleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu me ka ʻōpū melemele-keʻokeʻo a me nā apo e hoʻopuni ana i ke kino. Hōʻike nāwaliwali ʻia ka dimorphism, he pilikia ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke kāne a me ka wahine.
ai
Ma ke ʻano, hānai lākou ma ke kānana ʻana i nā ʻāpana lepo ma ko lākou waha, ʻai i nā crustaceans liʻiliʻi, nā ʻōpala a me kā lākou mau ʻōpala, a me nā ʻōpala kanu. I loko o kahi aquarium home, pono e hānai ʻia nā meaʻai e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e like me nā flakes maloʻo, nā pellets, nā ilo koko paʻa, daphnia, brine shrimp.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, ka hoʻonani o ka aquarium
Pono ka nui o ka aquarium no ka hui o 4-5 i'a mai 50 lita. Hoʻohana ka hoʻolālā i kahi substrate one palupalu, kahi e kānana mau ai ʻo Acanthophthalmus. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ana liʻiliʻi ma kahi o nā snags a me nā hale ʻē aʻe, kahi e kanu ʻia ai nā mea kanu aloha malu. No ka hoʻohālikelike i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā lau ʻalemona India.
Hoʻopau ʻia ke kukui, e lilo nā mea kanu lana i mea ʻē aʻe e pale ai i ka aquarium. Pono e hoʻemi ʻia ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai i loko. Loaʻa nā kūlana mālama maikaʻi loa ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi hapa o ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule me ka wai maʻemaʻe me ka pH like a me nā koina dGH, a me ka wehe mau ʻana i nā ʻōpala organik (nā lau palaho, nā meaʻai koena, nā ʻōpala).
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
ʻO ka iʻa aloha maluhia, launa pū me nā ʻohana a me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka nui a me ke ʻano. I ke kūlohelohe, noho pinepine lākou i nā pūʻulu nui, no laila e aʻo ʻia e kūʻai ma kahi o 5-6 mau kānaka i loko o kahi aquarium.
Hanau / hānau
He kau ka hana hou. ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana no ka hoʻoulu ʻana he hoʻololi i ka hui hydrochemical o ka wai. He pilikia loa ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia ʻano loach ma ka home. I ka manawa kākau, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa i nā kumu hilinaʻi o nā hoʻokolohua kūleʻa i ke ʻano o nā keiki ma Acanthophthalmus.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO nā pilikia olakino wale nō e kū mai i ka hihia o nā ʻeha a i ʻole ke mālama ʻia i nā kūlana kūpono ʻole, kahi e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ka ʻōnaehana immune a, ma muli o ka hopena, hoʻonāukiuki i ka hiki ʻana o kekahi maʻi. I ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona mua, ʻo ka mea mua, pono e nānā i ka wai no ka nui o kekahi mau hōʻailona a i ʻole ke kū ʻana o nā ʻano ʻino o nā mea ʻona (nitrites, nitrates, ammonium, etc.). Inā ʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa, e hoʻihoʻi i nā waiwai āpau i ka maʻamau a laila hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
