horsehead loach
No ka ʻohana Cobitidae ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Acantopsis dialuzona. ʻO nā iʻa mālie a me ka maluhia, kūpono loa me nā ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻāina. ʻAʻole koi i nā kūlana o ka paʻa. He mea ʻino paha ke ʻano maʻamau i ke kūʻai ʻana i kou home. Akā inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēia iʻa i loko o nā aquarium lehulehu, e hoʻohuli maoli ia i ka manaʻo o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Contents
Kūā
Hele mai ia mai Asia Hikina Hema, loaʻa ma ka wai o Sumatra, Borneo a me Java, a ma ka peninsular Malaysia, aia paha ma Thailand. ʻAʻole maopopo ka wahi hoʻolaha pololei. Noho lākou ma lalo o nā kahawai me nā substrate lepo lepo, one a ʻiliʻili maikaʻi paha. I ka wā mākū, hiki iā lākou ke ʻau i nā wahi wai.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 200 lita.
- Ka wela – 16-24°C
- Waiwai pH - 6.0-8.0
- Paʻa wai – palupalu (1-12 dGH)
- ʻAno substrate - kekahi
- Mālamalama - hoʻomāmā
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Ka neʻe wai - haʻahaʻa
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa a hiki i 20 cm.
- ʻAiʻai - kekahi luʻu
- Temperament - maluhia i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe
- Maʻiʻo hoʻokahi a i ʻole ma kahi hui
Description
Hiki i nā mākua ke lōʻihi a hiki i 20 cm. Eia nō naʻe, ma nā kūlana aquarium ʻaʻole lākou e ulu i kēlā ʻano nui. He kino nahesa ko ka iʻa me nā ʻili pōkole a me ka huelo. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano he poʻo elongated ʻokoʻa, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka lio. Pili nā maka a kiʻekiʻe ma ke poʻo. He hina a ʻeleʻele paha ka waihoʻoluʻu me nā wahi ʻeleʻele ma ke kino. Hōʻike nāwaliwali ʻia ka dimorphism, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa.
ai
Hānai lākou ma kahi kokoke i lalo, kānana ʻana i nā ʻāpana lepo me ko lākou waha e ʻimi i nā crustaceans liʻiliʻi, nā iniseti a me kā lākou mau ʻōpala. Ma ka home, pono e hānai ʻia nā meaʻai e hoʻomoe ana, e like me nā ʻōpala maloʻo, nā pellets, nā ʻuʻu koko hau, daphnia, brine shrimp, etc.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, ka hoʻonani o ka aquarium
ʻO ka nui kūpono o ka aquarium no kahi hui o 3 iʻa e hoʻomaka mai 200 lita. I ka hoʻolālāʻana, pono e ukuʻia ka manaʻo nui i ka honua. Pono ka substrate i ke one palupalu, no ka mea makemake ka iʻa e ʻeli i loko, waiho i kona poʻo ma ka ʻili. Hiki i ka ʻiliʻili a me nā ʻāpana lepo me nā ʻaoʻao ʻoi ke hōʻeha i ke kino. ʻO nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā lāʻau driftwood a me nā mea kanu aloha i ka malu. Pono e kanu ʻia nā mea kanu wai i loko o nā ipuhao i ʻole e ʻeli wale ʻia. ʻO kekahi mau lau o ka ʻalemona India e hāʻawi i ka wai i kahi ʻulaʻula brownish, kahi ʻano o ka noho maoli.
Pono ka aquarium i ke kahe haʻahaʻa, nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka oxygen dissolved, a me ka maikaʻi o ka wai. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻololi i kahi hapa o ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule (30-35% o ka nui) me ka wai hou a hoʻoneʻe mau i nā ʻōpala organik.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
Iʻa maluhia a mālie e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ka loach lio ke hoʻokūkū me kona ʻohana no ka ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka ʻeha i ka hakakā ʻana. Hiki ke ʻike i kēlā me kēia kanaka a i kahi hui i mua o kahi aquarium ākea.
Hanau / hānau
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Fry i nā helu nui i ka ʻoihana aquarium mai nā mahiʻai iʻa kalepa. He kakaikahi ka hoʻohua maikaʻi ʻana i ka aquarium home. I ka manawa o kēia kākau ʻana, hiki i nā aquarists ʻoihana ke hana i kēia ʻano charr.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO nā pilikia olakino wale nō e kū mai i ka hihia o nā ʻeha a i ʻole ke mālama ʻia i nā kūlana kūpono ʻole, kahi e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ka ʻōnaehana immune a, ma muli o ka hopena, hoʻonāukiuki i ka hiki ʻana o kekahi maʻi. I ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona mua, ʻo ka mea mua, pono e nānā i ka wai no ka nui o kekahi mau hōʻailona a i ʻole ke kū ʻana o nā ʻano ʻino o nā mea ʻona (nitrites, nitrates, ammonium, etc.). Inā ʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa, e hoʻihoʻi i nā waiwai āpau i ka maʻamau a laila hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
