Pleco Green Phantom
No ka ʻohana Loricariidae (Mail catfish) ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Baryancistrus demantoides ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o Pleco (Plecostomus). ʻO ka iʻa iʻa nani. I loko o nā aquarium liʻiliʻi, mālama ʻia lākou ma muli o nā pilina intraspecific paʻakikī. Ma muli o kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona (ka hana, ka meaʻai) ʻaʻole ia i ʻōlelo ʻia no nā aquarists hoʻomaka.
Contents
Kūā
Mai ʻAmelika Hema ia mai ka ʻāina i kaupalena ʻia e ka hui ʻana o nā muliwai ʻo Orinoco a me Ventuari (Yapacan National Park) ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Amazonas o Venezuela. ʻO kahi biotope maʻamau he ʻāpana o ka muliwai me ke kahe mālie, nā substrate pōhaku a me ka wai ʻeleʻele lepo, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma muli o ka nui o nā tannins i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma muli o ka decomposition o nā mea kanu mea kanu. Hōʻike nāwaliwali ʻia ka dimorphism, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa ʻike ʻia ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 200 lita.
- Ka wela – 26-30°C
- Waiwai pH - 5.5-7.5
- Paʻa wai - 1-10 dGH
- ʻAno substrate - one, ʻiliʻili
- Ke kukui - kekahi
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- ʻO ka neʻe wai - māmā a haʻahaʻa paha
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa ma kahi o 15 cm.
- Meaʻai - meaʻai meaʻai
- ʻO ke ʻano - hoʻokipa ʻole
- E mālama hoʻokahi a i ʻole i kahi hui i loko o kahi aquarium nui
Description
Hiki i nā kānaka makua ke lōʻihi a hiki i 15 knm. He kino palahalaha ko ka i'a i'a, uhi 'ia me na papa 'o'ole'a me ka nui o na kuamoo a i'ole na'u. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū me nā ʻili iwi. He poepoe ka waha, nui ka waha me na puka premaxillary loihi. He liʻiliʻi nā puka ʻāʻī. Loaʻa i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā kiko māmā.
ai
Ma ke ʻano, ʻai ʻo ia i nā algae e ulu ana ma luna o nā pōhaku a me nā snags, a me nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi e noho ana iā lākou. I loko o kahi aquarium home, pono ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka meaʻai maloʻo e pili ana i nā mea kanu, a me nā ʻāpana o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā huaʻai ma lalo. Hoʻohui ʻia, hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻōpae brine hou a i ʻole ka hau, daphnia, bloodworms, etc.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
ʻO ka nui kūpono o ka aquarium no hoʻokahi iʻa e hoʻomaka ana mai 200 lita. I ka hoʻolālā, makemake ʻia e hana hou i nā kūlana e like me ka lalo o ka muliwai me kahi substrate o nā pōhaku, ke one, nā ʻiliʻili maikaʻi a me nā snags nui, nā mea kanu me nā lau paʻakikī. ʻO ka mālamalama mālamalama e hoʻoulu i ka ulu maoli o nā algae, kahi kumu meaʻai ʻē aʻe.
E like me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe e noho maoli ana i nā wai kahe, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka Pleco Green Phantom i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā ʻōpala organik a koi aku i ka wai kiʻekiʻe i loko o kahi mahana kūpono a me ka pae hydrochemical. No ka mālama pono ʻana, pono ia e hōʻoia i ka kānana kūpono a me ka aeration o ka wai, a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kaʻina hana pono no ka aquarium. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, pono e hoʻololi i kahi ʻāpana o ka wai (40-70% o ka nui) me ka wai hou i kēlā me kēia pule a hoʻoneʻe mau i ka ʻōpala organik.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
He maluhia ka iʻa ʻōpiopio a loaʻa pinepine i kahi hui. Hoʻololi ke ʻano me ka makahiki, ʻoi aku i nā kāne. Noho ʻo Plecostomuses i kahi kahua ma lalo o ka aquarium a lilo i mea hoʻomanawanui ʻole i nā hoa hoʻokūkū - ʻohana a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Ma nā puke liʻiliʻi, pono hoʻokahi wale nō iʻa iʻa, kahi e hiki ai ke kūpono me nā ʻano mea e noho ana i loko o ke kolamu wai a i ʻole kokoke i ka ʻili.
Hanau / hānau
Hiki ke hānai ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium home, akā i nā aquarium ākea wale nō. I kekahi manawa pono ʻoe i kahi pahu o ka liʻiliʻi o 1000 lita, no ka mea paʻakikī ke hoʻoholo i ke kāne, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā iʻa iʻa i ka manawa hoʻokahi i mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ke alo o hoʻokahi kāne / wahine. I ka manawa like, pono e lawa ka hakahaka no kēlā me kēia mea i hiki i nā mea a pau ke hoʻokumu i ko lākou ʻāina ponoʻī. Hana ʻia ka spawning i loko o nā hale i hana ʻia mai nā snags i hui pū ʻia. ʻO nā mea hoʻonaninani maʻamau i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā grottoes, nā ana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I ka pau ʻana o ka hānau ʻana, ʻauʻau ka wahine, a noho ke kāne e kiaʻi i ka masonry a me nā keiki e hiki mai ana.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO ke kumu o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi he kūlana kūpono ʻole o ka paʻa. ʻO kahi noho paʻa ke kī i ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana. I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, ʻo ka mea mua, pono e nānā ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka wai a, inā loaʻa nā deviations, pono e lawe ʻia nā hana e hoʻoponopono ai i ke kūlana. Inā hoʻomau a ʻoi aku ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona, pono ke mālama olakino. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
