10 mau ʻūhini nui loa ma ka honua

He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻūhini, ʻike kēlā me kēia keiki, e hoʻomaka ana mai ke kula kindergarten. Akā, he kuhi hewa loa kēia stereotype. Aia ma mua o 6 tausani mau ʻūhini a ʻokoʻa loa lākou. Ua like kekahi me nā mea i kaha ʻia i loko o nā puke kamaliʻi, ua like kekahi me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni weliweli. Aia kekahi mau mea ʻike ʻole ʻia mai nā lau maoli a loaʻa kahi pae kupaianaha o ka aihue. Noho nā ʻūhini ma nā wahi like ʻole a hiki ke loaʻa ma nā ʻāina āpau koe wale nō ʻo Antarctica.

Ke kono nei mākou iā ʻoe e kamaʻāina me nā ʻelele nui loa o nā ʻūhini ma ka honua, hiki ke piʻi i ka 15 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Akā me kēia mau mea a pau, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ka ʻūhini nui loa, a mālama ʻia kekahi ma ka home.

10 ʻūhini ʻōmaʻomaʻo, 36 mm

makua ʻūhini ʻōmaʻomaʻo hiki i ka 28-36 mm ka lōʻihi. ʻOiai ʻo kēia ka awelika nui o nā inike, ma waena o nā ʻūhini, ua helu ʻia kēia ʻano ʻo ia ka mea nui loa.

Makemake lākou e noho i loko o nā ʻāina pulu, nā puʻu, nā ululāʻau mauʻu a me nā kihi o ka nahele. ʻAi nui lākou i nā pepeke liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hopu ʻia kēlā mau meaʻai, a laila pau nā lau, nā pua a me nā pua i ka nui. I kekahi manawa aia ka cannibalism.

ʻAʻohe hiʻohiʻona o ka hale. Hiki iā lākou ke'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo a melemele paha. ʻO kēia wale nō ka hiʻohiʻona kamaʻāina i ʻike ʻia e nā mea a pau, mai ka liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka nui. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ia kēia mau ʻūhini i huki ʻia ma ka encyclopedia no ka loiloi.

9. Lau ʻuʻu, 60 mm

He pepeke kupaianaha kēia i paʻakikī loa e ʻike i ka lau maoli. Ua simulated ʻaʻole wale ke kala a me ke ʻano, akā me nā veins. No ka poʻe ʻaihue e makemake ana e ʻai i kēia pepeke, aneane hiki ʻole ke hana. Ua hoʻonanea ʻo ia i kona mau wāwae, e like me nā lālā maloʻo.

ʻO nā ʻano ʻūhini a pau, a ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻeono tausani o lākou, ʻo ia paha kekahi o nā mea maʻamau. I ka lōʻihi ʻūhini lau hiki i 60 mm. Nui nā ʻano subspecies me kahi pae kiʻekiʻe o ka camouflage, a hiki lākou āpau i kēia pae ma o ka hoʻomohala ʻana.

8. Tolstun Pallas, 60 mm

He mea maʻamau ka hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻūhini, ʻaʻole ia wale nō ka mea nui loa, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke lele. Me he mea lā he hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa kēia o kēia ʻano pepeke, akā Tolstun Pallas ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kona kino ma luna o nā wāwae lahilahi.

Ma ke ala, ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai iā ia kona inoa kapakapa a hōʻoia piha ʻia. ʻO ka pinepine hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me lākou ma Asia, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā lākou ma Rusia. Mālama pinepine ʻia lākou ma ka home. Ma ka nahelehele, makemake lākou i ka mea kanu, akā hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ke koena o nā ʻinikena ʻē aʻe.

Ma ka home, hānai ʻia lākou i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai. He hoihoi loa ka waihoʻoluʻu a ʻaʻole maʻamau no nā ʻūhini. ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele me nā kaha ʻeleʻele māmā likemmetrical. ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana i kēia pepeke he atypical no kona mau hoa, makemake ʻo ia e kolo mai ka pōʻino ma mua o ka lele.

7. Diabolo spiny, 70 mm

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻūhini he mea hōʻeuʻeu, akā mahalo i kāna mau nila ʻokoʻa hiki iā ia ke pale iā ia iho. Ua loaʻa iā ia kahi inoa weliweli ma muli o kona ʻano maʻamau a me ka ikaika.

Ua uhi loa ia me ka nila. Inā ho'āʻo nā mea ʻaihue a manu paha e hoʻokokoke iā ia, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e koli i kona mau wāwae mua a hoʻoweliweli me nā kākalaioa ʻoi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ia ma ka Amazon a hoʻolohe i nā serenades āna e hīmeni ai i ka pō a pau.

Hanai mai ʻO nā daimonio spiny kanu i nā meaʻai, akā ʻaʻole hōʻole ʻole i ka ʻai ʻana i nā pepeke ʻē aʻe. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i ka 70 mm a ua lawa kēia e hoʻihoʻi i kou mau hoa paio. No ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i kona mau hoa paio, ua hana ʻo ia i kahi hoʻolālā maalea. I kona ʻike ʻana mai e hoʻokokoke mai ana ka mea ʻaihue, hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻo ia i kona mau wāwae hope i ʻōniʻoniʻo, a ʻoiai ʻo ka mea ʻaihue i ka noʻonoʻo, lele koke ʻo ia.

6. Moramona, 80 mm

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka ʻūhini mai ka mea maʻamau. ʻO ka mea wale nō, ʻoi aku ka poepoe o ka ʻūhā a ke nānā aku nei i ka "māna maikaʻi". Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia he pest, no ka mea, hoʻopau pinepine ia i nā mea kanu māla. Noho ʻo ia ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau ma kahi kokoke i nā pā e ʻai i nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia e nā kānaka.

I ka lōʻihi ʻO Mormon hiki i 80 mm, a me ka hui pū ʻana me kāna mau puke, ʻike nui ʻia. Hiki iā ia ke uhi i nā mamao ma mua o ʻelua mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lele kēia ʻano.

5. Pseudophyllinae, 80 mm

He ʻohana kēia o nā ʻūhini, hiki ke piʻi i ka lōʻihi o 30 a 80 mm. Ua like lākou me nā lau i ka nānā ʻana, me nā veins, nā lālā, a me nā kikoʻeleʻele. Aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou ma ka honua mai nā lau maoli. Hiki i kekahi ke huāhuā wale i kēlā camouflage, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia pepeke ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia iho mai nā mea ʻaihue a Pseudophyllinae.

4. Pilikia Ueta, 100 mm

Hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano ma Aotearoa. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i 100 mm, me ke kaumaha ma mua o 70 g. ʻO ia mau puke e hoʻohauʻoli loa a hoʻoweliweli. Ma ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni "King Kong" ʻo ia kēia mau ʻūhini i hoʻonui ʻia i ka nui o nā kiʻi.

No na pepeke a pau Pilikua Ueta noho i ke kūlana alakaʻi ma ke kaumaha. Hoʻolako ʻia nā paws me nā spikes, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka weliweli. Noho lākou ʻaʻole ma nā ululāʻau wale nō, akā ma nā wahi ākea, ma nā ana a me nā kūlanakauhale. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he mōʻalihaku ola ma muli o ko lākou ola lōʻihi.

Ua helu ʻia kēia ʻano ʻūhini ma ka Guinness Book of Records, ʻaʻole nui loa o lākou i koe a ua nui nā ʻiole i hoʻoikaika i kēia. ʻO Ueta ka inoa hui no nā inike mai ke kauoha ʻo Orthoptera. No ʻelua ʻohana lākou a pau a noho lākou ma ka pae ʻāina ʻo New Zealand a me nā mokupuni pili.

3. ʻUhini wāwae lōʻihi nunui, 100 mm

Malia paha ʻo kēia kekahi o nā mea ʻokoʻa loa o ka honua. Ke nohoʻo ia ma kona mau lima, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike iā ia me kahi pipi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi e hiki i ka 100 mm, akā no ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae, ʻoi aku ka nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me lākou ma nā mauna wale nō, ʻaʻole mamao loa mai Malaysia. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia lākou a like me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

ʻOiai ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae ʻūhini wāwae lōʻihi nunui makemake e kolo ma mua o ka lele. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā mea kanu, akā hiki ke ʻai i nā mea ʻē aʻe. He ʻeleu ʻo ia i ka pō, loaʻa iā ia ka ʻai ma ka mālamalama o ka mahina.

2. Steppe Dybka, 120 mm

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ʻūhini ma ka hapa nui o Eurasia, akā paʻakikī loa ka ʻike ʻana ma kona wahi noho. Steppe Dybka makemake i na awawa a me na wahi paakiki e ae.

Hiki iā ia ke 120 mm ka lōʻihi, a he mea hoihoi loa ia. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo a melemele iki paha ke kala. ʻOi loa ka ʻeleu i ka pō, i ke ao, makemake ʻo ia e noho i ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe a pale i nā mea ʻaihue.

1. ʻūhini peacock, 150 mm

He mau inoa kēia ʻūhini, akā ʻo ka mea kaulana loa ka piʻi. Ua loaʻa iā ia kona inoa i kapa ʻia ma muli o ke ʻano maʻamau, e like me ka huelo o ka peacock. Ua ʻike koke ʻia kēia ʻano, ma kahi huakaʻi i ka makahiki 2006.

Loaʻa iā ia ʻelua mau hoʻolālā pale maalea. I ka mua, ua like ia me ka lau hāʻule, me nā ʻēheu paʻa he paʻakikī loa ke ʻike. Akā inā hoʻokokoke ka mea ʻaihue, hohola ʻo ia i kona mau ʻēheu a hoʻomaka i ka lele ʻana i mea e hōʻike ai kona ʻano maka me ka manu nui.

Hiki i ka inike i ka 150 mm ka nui a he nani ke nānā aku me nā ʻēheu hāmama. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻohālike e nā lele he nui.