10 ʻOiʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i nā pepeke i ola i nā dinosaur

He ʻano holoholona kahiko a lehulehu nā ʻinike. Ua kū mai ma kahi o 400 miliona mau makahiki i hala, ua ola nā ʻelele i nā cataclysms a me nā hoʻololi. Ua manaʻo ʻia aia ma waena o 2 a 4 miliona mau ʻano pepeke ma ka Honua. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia ʻokoʻa e ka ʻike ʻana o nā ʻelele o nā ʻano he nui i ʻike i nā ʻepekema hoʻokahi wale nō, a ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kekahi.

Inā makemake mākou i nā pepeke a ʻaʻole paha, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻole i ko lākou koʻikoʻi i ke ola o ka honua. No laila, manaʻo mākou e ʻike ʻoe i 10 mau mea hoihoi e pili ana i nā iniseti.

10 ʻAʻohe iwi o nā ʻiniko

ʻO nā inike he mau ʻāʻī. Kūlike ʻole ko lākou anatomy me ke ʻano o nā vertebrates, me kā mākou. Aia ke kino o ka vertebrates ma ka iwi i loko. Hana ʻia ʻo ia me ka cartilage a me nā iwi i pili ai nā ʻiʻo.

I loko o nā iniseti, ka iwi waho. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻiʻo mai loko mai. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻiʻo me kahi cuticle mānoanoa, ikaika. ʻAʻole paʻa ka iwi waho i ka wai a me ka ea, a ʻaʻole paʻa i ka hau, ka wela, a me ka hoʻopā ʻana.

Hoʻoholo ka holoholona i ka mahana, honi, a pēlā aku me ke kōkua o nā antennae kūikawā a me nā lauoho. Eia naʻe, he minus kēia "mea kaua". ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ulu ka pūpū me ke kino. No laila, "molt" nā'ōpala i kēlā me kēia manawa - hoʻokahe i ka pūpū a ulu i kahi hou.

9. ua ola ma mua o nā dinosaurs

Manaʻo ʻia nā ʻōpala kekahi o nā holoholona kahiko loa ma ka honua. Manaʻo paha, ua ʻike ʻia kēia papa i ka wā Silurian, ʻo ia hoʻi, 435 - 410 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Akā, ua kū mai nā dinosaur i 200 miliona mau makahiki i hala, ma ka Triassic.

ʻAʻohe dinosaurs i koe, akā he nui nā iniseti ma ka Honua. Ma kēia ʻano, ola nā ʻiniko i nā dinosaurs.

8. Ma Thailand ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka kuke ʻana.

Ma ka ʻĀkau o Thailand makemake lākou e ʻai i nā ʻupena. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ʻano, ʻaʻohe ʻāina momona o nā kamaʻāina. Ua ʻai ka poʻe i ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hopu - nā holoholona, ​​nā iʻa a me nā ʻupena, he nui ia ma nā wahi ʻōpala. Ma ka hema o Thailand, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kūlana, no laila ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā arthropods ma laila.

A ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻono ka ʻiʻo e like me ko lākou ʻike. Inā ʻaʻole i haʻi ʻia iā ʻoe ka mea i kau ʻia ma ka pā, a laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka nalo mai nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe pilikia olakino. Hoʻoulu ʻo Thais i nā iniseti i nā kūlana i hana ʻia, ʻaʻole e hopu iā lākou ma ke kula. No laila, he mea maʻamau ke kumu o ko mākou ʻalo ʻana i nā inike.

ʻO ka meaʻai olakino - nā ʻūhini, no ka mea he nui ka protein. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia lākou e like me ka french fries - palai ʻia i ka ʻaila. Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻōpala me ka laiki a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu.

ʻO kekahi meaʻai ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka ʻuhe kilika. ʻOi aku ka nui ma mua o ka ʻūhini, no laila ua palai ʻia e like me ke kebab. He meaʻai calorie kiʻekiʻe loa kēia.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ikehu o nā ʻanuʻu a me nā enuhe ma mua o ka ʻiʻo a me ka momona. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hua anela no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā hua ʻōpala, salakeke a me nā sopa. He ʻona ʻawaʻawa ka ʻānamu ma muli o ka waika formic. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā kīʻaha mai nā inike. No laila, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hoʻāʻo i nā ʻōpala, ʻaʻole ia he ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻai i nā pepeke.

Ma ke ala, ua ʻōlelo lōʻihi ka poʻe loea UN i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā iniseti i ka papa inoa o nā kīʻaha - pono kēia a maikaʻi hoʻi i ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona. Ke piʻi nei ka heluna kanaka, a me ka nui o nā ʻāina a me nā mea kanu - ma ke ʻano.

7. ʻO ka ʻenekini ikaika loa ʻo ka ant

Ua like ka ant society me ko kakou. ʻO ka hapa nui o ko lākou heluna kanaka he poʻe limahana. He mea kupanaha ka ikaika o na nalo hana. No laila, hiki iā lākou ke lawe i ka ukana 5000 mau manawa ʻoi aku ka kaumaha ma mua o lākou iho a hiki i ka wikiwiki o 7 a me ka hapa kenimika i kekona. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiamoe kēia poʻe paʻahana.

6. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka namu

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, ulu ka makika mai ka hua manu ma lalo o hoʻokahi pule. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ke kanaka mai ka embryo he 4 mau lā wale nō. Eia naʻe, inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki i nā hua makika ke waiho i ka lepo no kekahi mau makahiki.

5. Ai ka namu i ke kohu mea kanu a me ka nectar.

ʻAi ka namu i ke koko - ua kamaʻāina kēia i nā mea a pau. Akā ʻaʻole like nā makika a pau. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻai nā wahine o kēia mau ʻupena i ke koko. Pono ka plasma koko e ka hapalua wahine no ka hānau keiki. He maluhia nā kāne a ʻai wale i ka wai a me ka nectar o nā pua, e like me nā lele..

Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne maluhia a me ka pōʻino ʻole ma mua o nā wahine. No laila, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka hapa kāne o ka heluna namu ma mua o ʻelua pule, ʻoiai ke ola nei nā wahine no hoʻokahi mahina a ʻoi aku paha.

4. ʻO ka spider nui loa ma ka Honua ka goliath tarantula

ʻO ka'ōlelo koʻikoʻi, he arachnids nā spiders,ʻaʻole nā'ōpala,ʻoiaiʻo ka poʻe non-specialists pinepine pinepine i kēia mau manaʻo. Akā naʻe, makemake wau e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi holoholona kupaianaha - ʻO Goliath tarantula Theraphosa blondi. ʻO kēia spider Australia ka mea nui loa ma ka Honua, ʻo kona nui a hiki i 25 cm..

E like me ka inoa, hiki i ka goliath ke ʻai i nā manu. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo nā manu ka meaʻai nui o ka arthropod. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e ʻimi manu, hiki iā ia ke "ʻohi" i kahi moa manuahi.

ʻOiai he nui ka Australian goliath tarantula, ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli loa. ʻO ka mea ʻawaʻawa o Theraphosa he lolo, akā lawa wale ia no kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi. No nā kānaka, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka maʻi Goliath ma mua o ka ʻuu pi. Me he mea lā ua ʻike ka arthropod i kēia, no laila ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopau i ka lāʻau make i nā ʻenemi nui e like me ʻoe a me aʻu.

Nui nā ʻenemi o ka tarantula. No laila ua hoʻomohala ka arthropod i kahi pale ponoʻī maoli - huli ka pūʻali koa i kona kua i ka mea hoʻouka a hoʻopaʻa i nā lauoho waimaka mai kona kua.

3. ʻO ka ʻiniko wikiwiki loa ma ka honua ʻo ka dragonfly

ʻO nā Dragonflies kekahi o nā kānaka kahiko loa o ka Honua. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma ka honua 350 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻO ka ʻēheu o nā dragonflies kahiko i hiki i 70 kenimika. I kēia manawa ua emi nui nā dragonflies, akā i ka wikiwiki ʻaʻole lākou i haʻahaʻa i kekahi.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻomohala ka dragonfly i ka wikiwiki ma kahi o 30-50 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola. Eia naʻe, ʻo Austroflebia costalis, e noho ana ma ka hikina o Australia ma kapa o nā muliwai, e wikiwiki ana i 97. ʻO ia hoʻi, lele kēia insect i 27 mika i kekona.

ʻElua mau ʻēheu ʻo Austroflebia costalis. I ka wā o ka lele ʻana, hoʻoluliluli ka nalo iā lāua i ka manawa like - hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, a ʻokoʻa - no ka hiki ke hoʻololi. Hana ka dragonfly i 150 kowali i kekona. Ma keʻano maʻamau, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole hiki i kahi pepeke ke pakele mai kahi mea ʻaihue. No laila, ʻo Austroflebia costalis kekahi o nā mea ʻino loa.

2. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka poʻe i make i ke kani nalo ma mua o ka nahesa.

Wahi a kekahi mau hōʻike, I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka make ʻana o ka nahesa ma mua o ka make ʻana o ka nahesa.. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ke piʻi nei ka nui o ka poʻe maʻi allergy. A me nā make mai ka haʻalulu anaphylactic, kēlā me kēia.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nalo, ʻaʻole like me nā nahesa, noho kokoke i nā kānaka. No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nahu. Eia kekahi, he mea weliweli ka nahu ʻia e ka nahesa. Akā, haʻalele ka poʻe i ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka nalo a ʻaʻole ʻimi i ke kōkua i ka manawa.

E hoʻomanaʻo: ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka pipi i ka ʻāʻī, nā tonsils a me nā maka. ʻO kēia nā wahi pōʻino loa, pono lākou e hūnā mai nā nahu.

1. Hiki ke ola no kekahi mau pule ka moohu me kona poo i hemo

Ua noiʻi ka poʻe ʻepekema ʻAmelika i ka hiki ke ola ʻole o kahi moo. Ua hoʻohuli ʻia ke ola ʻole o ke poʻo no 9 mau lā, a inā ʻoe e hana i nā kūlana kūpono, a laila he mau pule..

Aia ke kumu o kēia ʻano ma ke ʻano o ka nalo. Inā ʻoki ʻoe i ke kanaka, e kahe ana ke koko a make a make no ka nele o ka oxygen. I loko o kahi moʻo, e pani koke ke koko i ka ʻeha. E pau ke kahe o ke koko a e hoʻihoʻi ʻia ke koko.

Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono ke poʻo no ka hanu. Hana ʻia kēia hana e nā spiracles - nā paipu kūʻokoʻa i loko o ke kino. Lawe lākou i ka oxygen i loko o ke kino. No laila, ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana i ke poʻo, ʻaʻole e pau kona hanu. E ola ana ka mea ola no kekahi mau pule a make i ka pololi, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe ona mea e ʻai ai.

Akā, pehea e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve? ʻAʻole e like me ke kanaka, ʻaʻole hana koʻikoʻi ke poʻo o ka moʻo. Aia nā puʻupuʻu aʻalolo (ganglia) i loko o ka pepeke a puni ke kino. Holo ka holoholona ma kahi pae reflex. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka hiki ʻole mai o ka ʻike mai ke poʻo mai, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka neʻe ʻana o ka cockroach, random a me ka manaʻo ʻole.