No ke aha e hāʻawi ʻole ʻia ai ka ʻīlio i ka puaʻa: nā kumu a me nā hopena

ʻO ka mea hiki a hiki ʻole ke hāʻawi ʻia i kahi ʻīlio pono e ʻike ʻia ma mua o kou hoʻoholo ʻana e kiʻi i kahi ʻīlio. No ke aha i kū kaʻawale ai ka ʻiʻo e like me ka puaʻa i ka ʻai a ka ʻīlio? ʻAʻole hiki i nā kānaka a pau ke pane pololei i kēia nīnau. Hānai kekahi i kāna pipi i nā mea a pau, ʻo ka meaʻai maloʻo wale nō. ʻO ka poʻe e hoʻāʻo e hahai i nā lula a pau, hana lākou i ka hana ma nā hōʻikeʻike.

Nā lula no ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻīlio me ka ʻiʻo

Wahi a lākou, ʻike ka poʻe aloha ʻīlio ʻaʻole pono e hānai ʻia ka ʻīlio i ka puaʻa. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā breeders i ke ʻano o nā mea nona nā ʻīlio, aʻo ke koena, no kekahi kumu o lākou iho, hānau i kēia holoholona. ʻO ka poʻe i manaʻo ʻia e ʻike i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻīlio, ke mālama wale nei lākou i nā lula i kuhikuhi ʻia.

ʻO ka hānai nui ʻana i kāu holoholona, ​​ʻoiai no ke aloha nui iā ia, ʻaʻole pono ia. ʻO kekahi kumu ʻaʻole pono nā ʻīlio e ʻai i ka puaʻa ʻo ka momona. ʻO ka ʻiʻo puaʻa ka momona loa, ʻoiai he 17 grams o ka protein a me 20 grams o ka momona. ʻOiai ma ka pipi no ka nui o ka ʻiʻo he 20 grams o ka protein a me 17 grams i ke keiki hipa, a me 2 a me 6 grams o ka momona.

Akā ʻaʻole ʻino wale ka puaʻa no kona momona, nā parasites a me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma mua o nā ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe. No laila, pono e hoʻomaopopo i nā kikoʻī i ka mea e hāʻawi ai i ka ʻīlio a me ka mea ʻole.

ʻAi ʻīlio

Mai ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻīlio i loko o ka hale, pili ia i ka mea i hānai ʻia. Hāʻawi ʻia ka manaʻo nui i ka meaʻai i ka makahiki mua o ke ola o kahi ʻīlio. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻīlio i nā mea e pono ai ʻo ia, a laila i kona ulu hou ʻana pilikia pahae pili ana i kona ola kino. A me ka hulu hipa, a me nā niho a me ka iwi iwi, a me nā maiuu - ua hana ʻia kēia mau mea ma muli o ka meaʻai maikaʻi.

ʻO ka ʻīlio he keiki hoʻokahi, he ʻīlio wale nō, a no laila hānai lākou iā ia ma ke ala like (e like me ka pinepine o ka hānai ʻana):

• ma hope o kona hoʻomaka ʻana e ʻai iā ia iho, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka makahiki hoʻokahi a me ka hapa a hiki i ʻelua, hānai ʻia ka ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu hola;
• mai ʻelua a ʻekolu mau mahina, hoʻomaka ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā hānai mai 6 a 5;
• a laila i kēlā me kēia mahina ʻelua e emi iho ka nui o nā hānai: ma 4-5 mau mahina he 4 mau manawa, a ma 6-7 mau mahina - 3 mau manawa i ka lā;
• ma hope o ka piha ʻana o ka ʻīlio i hoʻokahi makahiki (hiki paha i ʻelua mau mahina ma hope), hana ʻia ka hānai ʻana i ʻelua manawa i ka lā.

He mea nui ʻaʻole wale ka hānai pono ʻana i kēlā me kēia hola, akā ʻo ka ʻai kūpono.

Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka iʻa maka i ka meaʻai, ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā iʻa kai, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ia a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā iwi liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ilo mai ka iʻa kahawai.

Ua manaʻo ʻia he manaʻo kuhihewa: "hāʻawi i ka waiū i ka ʻīlio e inu ai." ʻAe, loaʻa i ka waiū ka calcium a me ka phosphorus. Akā, ʻo ka waiū kekahi ke kumu o ka ʻai ʻana, ʻaʻole i ka ʻīlio wale nō. A hoʻopili ʻia ka phosphorus mai nā iʻa moana.

He mea ʻē ia, akā hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai. Ka mua hāʻawi ʻia nā huaʻai mashedao ana ia lakou mai ka wa kamalii mai. Loaʻa nā huaʻai a me nā huaʻai he nui nā huaora a kōkua pū i ka holoholona e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kona mau niho. Ke ʻai ka ʻīlio i ka huaʻai a i ʻole ka mea kanu, hoʻohana ʻo ia ia mea e wehe i ka pā mai kona mau niho.

A ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka ʻiʻo, ma ke ʻano he kumu protein nui, pono ma ka papa kuhikuhi. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka puaʻa mai ka papa kuhikuhi ʻīlio, a laila pono e kuke ʻia ka pipi a me ke keiki hipa.

Pono ka meaʻai maikaʻi i ke olakino o ka ʻīlio. Pono ʻoe e ʻike he ʻokoʻa kona mau hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻōnaehana digestive mai ke kanaka. ʻO ke kaʻina hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka ʻīlio e ʻae ʻole iā ia e hāʻawi i ka puaʻa.

ʻO ka hopena o nā meaʻai ma ka ʻōnaehana digestive

ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻano meaʻai nui i ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka puaʻa kekahi o nā meaʻai kapu. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻo ka puaʻa - ka io momona loa a ʻo ia ke kumu o ka pāpā ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe canine.

No ke aha ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka puaʻa i kahi ʻīlio hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ka nānā ʻana i kāna mau waiwai maikaʻi ʻole a me nā hopena e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ka momona puaʻa i ka nui nui, paʻakikī ka ʻōpū o ka ʻīlio e ʻeli. ʻO kēia momona e hōʻiliʻili i loko o nā pūnaʻi ate a alakaʻi i ka momona i ka ʻīlio. Eia ʻaʻohe nui o ka hoʻoikaika kino e kōkua., no ka mea, ua waiho ke kino ponoi i ka pale o ke kino i ka ai kaumaha.

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻiʻo kahi māka kūʻai mua no ka maikaʻi a me ka nele o nā parasites i loko. Akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau no ke kanaka hiki ke pilikia no ka ʻīlio. Inā ʻaʻohe maʻi a me nā parasites pōʻino no ke kanaka i loko o ka puaʻa, a laila no kāna hoaaloha he ʻokoʻa wale nō ia. ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi ʻīlio - distemper, loaʻa ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana i ka puaʻa. Mai kēia ʻiʻo hoʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi like ʻole e like me trichinella. Aia kekahi mau hihia o ka maʻi rabies ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo "papa ʻia".

ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻai ʻole ai ka ʻīlio i ka ʻiʻo o ka puaʻa a me ka puaʻa hihiu. ʻOiai e hoʻopau loa i ka puaʻa mai ka meaʻai, hiki ke ʻike ʻia, no ka laʻana, i ka meaʻai maloʻo. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka meaʻai maloʻo pipiʻi he puaa wiwi a mahuka mea e hoʻomalu i ka maikaʻi a me ka hana ʻana.

ʻO nā maʻi i loaʻa i nā ʻīlio ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka puaʻa

ʻO ka maʻi o Aujeszky

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia maʻi he pseudorabies. He mea maʻamau ka maʻi i nā holoholona mahiʻai a me nā holoholona, ​​a me nā rodents a me nā moa. Laha ʻia e nā puaʻa i maʻi a lawe ʻia paha i ka maʻi maʻi.

Loaʻa nā ʻīlio i ka maʻi ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maka a i ʻole ka pilina (noho kokoke) me nā mea lawe.

Hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona me ka nele o ka makemake, a laila mai ka hōʻole hou ʻana i ka meaʻai. Holoholona nui ka salivation a me ka ma'i ma ka ihu, ka pepeiao, ka lehelehe. ʻO ka ʻeha pau ʻole a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka ʻīlio e hoʻomaha iā ia e like me ka rabies. No laila, kapa ʻia ka maʻi o Aujeszky i kekahi manawa he pseudorabies.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono no ka maʻi i kēia manawa. ʻO ka hopena he mea make i nā manawa a pau, no ka mea,ʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona'ālohilohi i hoʻokahi lā aʻelua wale nō a he liʻiliʻi ka manawa e hoʻoholo ai.

ʻO ka mea nui ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi:

• ka luku ʻana i nā rodents a me ka meaʻai huna ʻia mai iā lākou;
• ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai i loaʻa, ka nele o ka ʻiʻo maka mai nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi o Aujeszky ma ka papa kuhikuhi.

ʻO Trichinosis

Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka maʻi ma muli o nā ilo pōʻai liʻiliʻi ʻo Trichinella. Loaʻa ka maʻi ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maka a maikaʻi ʻole paha. No ke aha e hiki ai ke loaʻa i ka maʻi mai ka puaʻa? ʻAe, no ka mea, komo ka ʻōpala ʻiʻo i loko o ka hānai puaʻa, hiki ke loaʻa i nā larvae maʻi.

He kiʻekiʻe ke ola ʻana o nā larvae Trichinella a hiki ke ola ma hope o ka palai ʻana, paakai, puhi, kuke. I ka manawa i loko o ke kino, ulu ka larvae i mau makua a hiki ke noho i loko o ka ʻōpū no kekahi mau mahina, a i loko o nā ʻiʻo no kekahi mau makahiki.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻo ke kuni, ka ʻiʻo a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, a i kekahi manawa ka maʻi maʻi.

ʻO ka nui o nā ilo i komo i loko o ke kino, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi.

He aha ka mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai ka mea nona ka ʻīlio?

Ke aʻo ʻia e pili ana i kēia mau maʻi, pono e hoʻomaopopo ka mea nona: no ke aha e hiki ʻole ai i nā ʻīlio ke loaʻa ka puaʻa. Ma ke ala, i kekahi manawa hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka puaʻa i kahi ʻīlio. I ka hoʻoilo, mālama nā holoholona i ka momona e mālama i ko lākou mahana. I kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule ʻāpana puaʻa wīwī i kāu pipi. I kekahi manawa, ʻae ʻia e hāʻawi i ka puʻuwai a me ka ʻōpū o ka puaʻa i kahi ʻīlio.

I kēia manawa, nui nā kauka holoholona e noʻonoʻo hou i ke kumu o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka puaʻa i ka ʻīlio. Ke hoʻonui nei, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻiʻo puaʻa momona ʻole i nā meaʻai. Loaʻa i ka puaʻa ka hao, zinc, amino acids, a me nā huaora B-group. A ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻīlio.

I ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumu hiki ʻole ai, hoʻoholo kēlā me kēia kanaka nona iho a me kāna holoholona i ka mea e hāʻawi ai a me ke ʻano o ke ʻano. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻiʻo wīwī a me ka ʻiʻo kīʻaha kiʻekiʻe, akā mai hōʻino ʻia.