ʻO wai ka pueo: he aha ka mea e kapa ai, he aha kāna ʻai a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano

Ua ʻike ʻia ka pueo i waena o nā kānaka no ka manawa lōʻihi loa. Ma muli o kona mau hiʻohiʻona olaola, he manu nocturnal ia. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike ʻia e kekahi ʻano like i ka hiʻohiʻona me nā mea predator ʻē aʻe, i ka manawa like e alakaʻi i kahi nohona o kēlā me kēia lā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa iā lākou he ʻohana, no ka mea he nui nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou.

He aha ka like o kēia kauoha a me nā manu lele ʻē aʻe?

ʻO ka mea mua, i mea e hiki ai ke kapa aku i kahi holoholona i pili i kekahi, pono ia, me nā mea like o waho, e kālailai iā lākou no ke alo o nā kūpuna maʻamau. A ma ʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike he malihini loa nā pueo i ka pili ʻana i nā manu ʻai ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe he nui nā mea like:

• Koho nā manu ʻai a me nā pueo i nā holoholona koko pumehana i mea ʻai na lākou.
• He nuku ikaika ko nā manu pō e hiki ai iā lākou ke pepehi maʻalahi.
• Eia kekahi, ʻo nā manu nocturnal a me nā manu ʻaihue he ʻoi loa ko lākou maiuu i hoʻolālā ʻia no ke kumu like.

ʻO nā kumu o ka nohona pō

ʻO nā poʻe koa o kēia ʻatikala he po. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā maka i ka pōʻeleʻele, kahi e hiki ai i ka holoholona ke hopu. Hoʻomaopopo ka pueo i nā mea paʻa ma nā pae māmā ma lalo o ʻelua miliona o ka lux. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe he pōʻino ka hihio o ka pueo. ʻAʻole naʻe. nohona pō no keia mau kumu:

• Noho lākou i ka pō no ke kumu i puka mai ai nā ʻiole i kēia manawa, ʻo ia ka mea ʻono maikaʻi loa no kēia mau manu. Manaʻo nā ʻiole naive inā he pō lākou, ʻaʻohe mea e ʻike iā lākou. Akā ʻaʻole, no ka mea, hoʻolohe ʻia nā pueo e ʻai i ka ʻiole. Eia kekahi, lohe maikaʻi nā manu nocturnal, no laila e lohe ʻia ka ʻiole liʻiliʻi.
• Ma ke kumu, hana like nā pueo i ka pō me nā ʻiole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Huna lakou mai na enemi. ʻAʻole maopopo i ke kumu, akā ʻo ka ʻike ʻana iā ia ke kumu i ka huhū i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hana. No laila, pono ka poʻe ʻilihune e hūnā iā lākou. Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole lele ka pueo mai kahi kanaka ke hoʻokokoke aku iā ia, ʻaʻole no ka ʻike ʻole ʻana iā ia, akā i ʻole e hāʻawi loa iā ia iho.

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, loaʻa i nā mea ʻaihue pō ke kumu kūpono e hiamoe ai lākou i ke ao a hele i ka hahai holoholona i ka pō. ʻO kēia hana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā ka mea e ola ai kēia mau holoholona. Ina aole lakou e hele i ka hahai holoholona i ka po, alaila, aohe ai, aohe ola. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e ʻoki wale ʻia ka pueo i kēia hihia. No laila, noho maikaʻi nā manu pō.

Nā ʻano laulā

Kapa ʻia nā pueo ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi ʻano, aka, he lehulehu wale, i huiia iloko o ka ohana hookahi. E like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ke ola, aia lākou i ka papa o nā pueo, kahi pū kekahi o nā manu nocturnal he nui. Eia kekahi laʻana, aia kēia kauoha i nā ʻano like me nā pueo maʻamau a me nā pueo hale. Aia pū kekahi i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe.

No ke kaumaha, ʻokoʻa paha ia ma muli o ke ʻano. Hiki iā lākou ke māmā loa (120 grams) a i ʻole kaumaha loa (600 grams, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ka hapalua kilokani). ʻAʻole wale ke kaumaha i nā manu mai kēlā me kēia ʻano, akā ke kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi laʻana, he 20 kenimika wale nō ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pueo liʻiliʻi. Akā he 65 kenimika ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka pueo hau.

ʻO ka manaʻolana ola, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau no ka hapa nui o nā ʻano. E like me ke kānāwai, ʻo ka awelika o ke ola o nā mea ʻaihue nocturnal he 12 mau makahiki. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kēia mau manu he 18 makahiki. Aia nā mea a pau i ka mea a ka pueo e ʻai ai a me kona kūlana e ola ai. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe e pili ana kēia hōʻailona i ke ʻano o ke kapa ʻia ʻana o ka pueo. Akā ʻaʻole ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā ia i kekahi inoa ʻoiai ʻo ia ma kou home.

Hana ʻia ka male ma Malaki-Iulai. Hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o nā manu ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻelua paha, ma muli o ke ʻano. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo pololei e pili ana i ka lehulehu o nā pueo, no ka mea hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole. No laila, ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau ʻano o kēia detachment iā lākou iho. No ka pololei loa, he 134 ka nui o na ano. Hoʻomoe pinepine nā pueo i 4 a 11 mau hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I kekahi manawa, ua hoʻopau ʻia kēlā ʻano kālā ʻelua i ka makahiki, akā he mau hihia maʻamau kēia. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua e ka wahine no 4-5 mau pule. ʻO nā moa lele no ka manawa mua ma kahi o 5-8 mau pule o ke ola, a haʻalele i ka pūnana ma hope o 12 pule.

He aha ka ʻai a ka pueo

He ʻokoʻa paha nā ʻano meaʻai o nā mea ʻaihue pō i kēlā me kēia ʻano. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā rodents a me kekahi o nā ʻelele o nā holoholona e like me:

• manu
• ʻenuhe honua
• ʻO nā pua
• ʻNaniha
• ʻO nā ʻinikene like ʻole

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻaʻole wale ke koko pumehana ka meaʻai no nā manu pō. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka meaʻai nui a nā pueo manuahi e ʻai ai, ʻo ia nā rodents. Hoʻokō maikaʻi lākou i kēia hana, ʻoiai ua hoʻolohe ʻia ko lākou mau pepeiao laulā pinepinei ka iole e uwau ana. Mahalo i kēia hiʻohiʻona, hiki i nā manu ke hopu i hoʻokahi tausani voles i kēlā me kēia kau, kahi hopena maikaʻi i ka mahiʻai ma ka ʻāina hoʻokahi a me nā mahiʻai pilikino.