ʻO Blackbeard i ka aquarium: pehea ke ʻano o kēia mau algae a pehea e hoʻopau ai iā lākou me ka peroxide a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe

He aha ka ʻumiʻumi ʻeleʻele a me kona ʻano

He algae ka Blackbeard e laha wikiwiki ana i loko o kāu loko iʻa, e uhi ana i nā ʻili o lalo o ka wai i loko o kahi moena ʻeleʻele mau. ʻIke pū ʻia ʻo compsopogon (Compsopogon coeruleus), Black Brush Algae (BBA) a i ʻole acid algae. ʻAʻole pono e huikau me ka ʻumiʻumi ʻulaʻula (Red Brush Algae) a i ʻole Vietnamese - me nā ʻano like o waho, ʻelua mau mea kanu ʻokoʻa loa kēia.

Ulu koke ka ʻumiʻumi ʻeleʻele i loko o ka mea kanu a paʻakikī ke hoʻopau ʻia.

No ka hui o nā limu ʻulaʻula ʻo BBA. A ʻoiai ke ʻano o ke kala maoli o nā kumu lāʻau mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele a i ka hina hina a me ka ʻeleʻele hohonu, ma hope o ka ʻike pōkole ʻana i ka waiʻona, loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ʻike ʻia kahi pest i loko o ka aquarium e hōʻike ʻia e nā wahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi ma nā mea hoʻonaninani a i ʻole nā ​​lau o nā mea kanu aquarium.. Ua like ke ʻano o ka compsopogon makua me kahi hui o nā filament ma kahi o 1,5-2 knm ka lōʻihi, paʻakikī a paʻakikī i ka hoʻopā ʻana. No ka like o waho me nā bristles, ua loaʻa i ka mea kanu kona inoa maʻamau.

Ma hope o ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i nā mea kanu, uhi nā pulu ʻeleʻele i ko lākou mau ʻōpala a ulu ma ka lihi o nā lau a me ko lākou poʻo. Hoʻoulu ikaika lākou i nā wahi me ka neʻe wikiwiki o ka wai a hoʻopili koke ʻia i nā paia o ka aquarium, ka lepo a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.

ʻO ke ala koʻikoʻi e hoʻoponopono ai i ka pest, ʻo ia ka puhi ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka lepo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke "hoʻomaka hou i ka aquarium" ma ka wehe ʻana i nā mea kanu āpau. Akā pono kēia mau ʻano i ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika.

Mai kahi manaʻo olaola, ʻaʻole he parasitic algae ka blackbeard, akā hūnā ia i nā lau o nā mea kanu aquarium, luku i kā lākou mau kiko a hoʻolohi i ka ulu ʻana. Ma muli o ka ulu wikiwiki o ka BBA, ʻeha lākou a make. ʻO nā mea kanu lohi e like me nā ferns a me nā anubias ke kumu nui o ka pōʻino.

Hoʻopili ʻo Algae i nā lau o ka mea kanu a hoʻopau i ko lākou helehelena.

Nā kumu o ka helehelena

Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻumiʻumi ʻeleʻele i kahi snag i loko o kahi aquarium

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Blackbeard i kēlā me kēia aquarium, akā aia kekahi mau mea e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o kona hiki ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana. E kamaʻilio hou kākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea.

1. Hoʻonoho hou i ka aquarium. ʻO ka iʻa kahi kumu o phosphates a me nitrates, makemake nui ʻia e ka ʻeleʻele. No laila, i loko o nā aquarium piha, ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o kēia algae.
2. Ka iʻa ʻeli ʻana. ʻO ka iʻa nui a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe e ʻohi pinepine i ka ʻūhū mai ka ʻili o ka honua. E lilo ia i wahi kūpono no ka ulu ʻana o ka pest.
3. ʻAi hou i ka iʻa. Inā hānai pinepine ʻia ka iʻa, hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka mea organik i loko o ka aquarium, kahi ʻano meaʻai no ka ulu ʻana.
4. Nā mea kanu hou. Me nā mea kanu hou, hiki i nā malihini i manaʻo ʻole ke komo i loko o ka aquarium. No ka pale ʻana i kēia, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka poʻe hou a laila e neʻe i kahi waihona waiwai.
5. Hoʻololi wai kakaʻikahi. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻumiʻumi ʻeleʻele.
6. Nawaliwali kāna kānana. Me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole lawa ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka wai i nā koena organik a me ka turbidity, kahi wahi kūpono no ke ʻano o nā algae.
7. Ka lole kino o na kukui. Nalo mālie nā kukui fluorescent kahiko i ko lākou mālamalama mua. I loko o ka mālamalama pōʻeleʻele, ulu nui nā algae.
8. ʻO ka wai paʻakikī a me ka waiʻawaʻawa. I ka wai me ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe a me ka acidity, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pest ʻumiʻumi ma mua o ka wai me nā hōʻailona maʻamau.

Aia kahi ala maikaʻi e hōʻemi ai i ka nui o nā mea ola i loko o kahi aquarium - carbon activated i loko o kahi kānana waho. E hoʻokomo wale i loko a ma hope o ʻelua mau lā e ʻike ʻoe i ka hopena.

Nā ala e hana ai me ka ʻumiʻumi ʻeleʻele i loko o ka aquarium

Inā ʻaʻole makemake ka alga e haʻalele i ka ʻāina i lanakila ʻia, hoʻopau lākou iā ia me ke kōkua o ka ʻohana a me nā ʻano kūikawā.

nā huahana o ka hale

Peroxide

ʻEkolu pakeneka hydrogen peroxide i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai ma kahi ratio o 1:20. E ninini mālie i loko o ka aquarium, e hoʻohui i kahi kānana i ka jet. Ma hope o 30-60 mau minuke, e hoʻololi i 30-50% o ka wai. Hoʻopau i ka lepo, e wehe i nā koena meaʻai a me nā mea kanu mai ia mea.

vīnega

He kūpono kēia ʻano no nā mea kanu lau paʻakikī. Hoʻopili ʻia ka vīnega me ka wai ma kahi ratio o 1:35. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kanu (koe wale nā ​​​​aʻa) i ka hopena hopena no 10-15 mau minuke, a laila holoi maikaʻi ʻia a hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka aquarium. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka apple cider winika ma kahi o ka vīnega maʻamau.

Margatsovka

Hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi hopena ʻulaʻula māmā o ka potassium permanganate a mālama ʻia nā mea kanu i loko. Lawe nā mea kanu paʻakikī i ka ʻauʻau me ka potassium permanganate no hoʻokahi hola, ʻo nā mea kanu palupalu a palupalu e lawe ma kahi o 30 mau minuke.

ʻO ka furazolidone

Lawe ʻia nā kānaka a pau mai ka aquarium. E hoʻoheheʻe i kekahi mau papa o furazolidone a i ʻole furacilin a incubate no kekahi mau lā. Ma lalo o ka mana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke lilo ka wai i melemele.

Nā Mea Hana Kūpono

Sidex (Johnson & Johnson)

ʻO Sidex kekahi meaʻai mea kanu hou a me nā hua bacteria maikaʻi.

Ke kūʻai ʻia nei kēia hoʻonā olakino āpau me ka pauka activator. Hoʻolei ʻia ka mea hoʻoulu, a hoʻohui ʻia ka hopena i ka aquarium ma ka helu o 15-20 ml no kēlā me kēia 100 lita o ka wai. Ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau pule.

Ma lalo o ka hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka wai i loko o ka aquarium ke ao. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o kona hopena i ka flora a me ka fauna o ka micro-reservoir.

Algicide+CO2 (AquaYer)

Hoʻopau i ka kānana. Ma hope o 10-15 mau minuke, hoʻohui ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wai ma ka nui o 10-15 ml no kēlā me kēia 100 liters o ka wai. Me nā neʻe mālie, mālama ʻia ka ʻumiʻumi me ka lāʻau mai kahi syringe. Hiki ke wela nā lau o nā mea kanu kokoke. No ka ʻōpae, ʻaʻole pilikia ka lāʻau.

Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e hōʻoia i ka liʻiliʻi loa e ʻae ka iʻa i kona alo.

Algafix (API)

Ua hōʻoia ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka helu o 1 ml no 38 lita o ka wai i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 3 lā. Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana a hiki i ka make ʻana o ka limu.

Hoʻopilikia ka lāʻau Algafix i nā crustaceans, no laila hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium me nā iʻa.

ʻO ke ola maʻalahi Carbo

Hoʻonui i ka mana hoʻokūkū o nā mea kanu e kūʻē i nā algae

E like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka mea hana, hoʻohui i ka 1-2 ml o ka hopena no 50 lita o ka wai aquarium i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, pono e hoʻololi ka ʻumiʻumi i ko lākou kala i keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. Ke hana ʻia kēia, hoʻopau ʻia ka mālama ʻana.

Kāohi i ke ʻano o ka ʻumiʻumi ʻeleʻele

Uhi ka algae i kekahi ʻili, me nā pōhaku hoʻonaninani a me ka lepo

Mālama i ka Maʻemaʻe o ka Aquarium

He mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi pest. Hoʻopili kēia limu i ke koena o nā mea ola e kau ana ma luna o kāna villi. No ka pale ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o kahi ʻumiʻumi ʻeleʻele, pono ʻoe e hoʻoneʻe pinepine i ka sediment organik.

Pono e hoʻololi i ka wai i hoʻokahi pule, i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻololi i ka 25-30% o ka nui o ka nui. I loko o kahi aquarium i mālama ʻole ʻia a paʻa, hoʻololi ʻia ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā, ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana me kahi kānana hoʻololi ion. ʻAʻole hana koke kēia ʻano, akā ma hope o 2-3 mau mahina e hoʻemi nui ʻia ka nui o nā ʻumiʻumi.

He ʻāina momona nā mea kanu make no ka hana hou ʻana i nā ʻumiʻumi limu. Pono e wehe koke ʻia lākou mai ka aquarium.

ʻO ka iʻa maʻemaʻe a me ka snails

Aia kekahi mau ʻano pili i ke kaiapuni e pili ana i ka ʻumiʻumi ʻeleʻele. Hoʻohana lākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā iʻa hoʻomaʻemaʻe herbivorous a me nā snails.

Nā Pāpale

ʻAi ʻia nā limu pōʻino me ka leʻaleʻa e ka iʻa Ancistrus catfish, Siamese algae-eaters, Labeo, mollies a me nā iʻa o ka ʻohana carp-tooth. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa i ka aquarium o nā malihini i kono ʻole ʻia.

I mea e hoʻopau koke ai ka poʻe noho o ka aquarium i ka pest, pono lākou e mālama i ka meaʻai pōloli. Pono e waiho ʻia nā iʻa ʻē aʻe no ka manawa o ka "lāʻau" i loko o kahi pahu ʻokoʻa.

No ka iʻa iʻa, pono ia e hana i ke aniani kūlohelohe no 40 mau minuke i ka lā. I kēia manawa, ʻai nui ka iʻa i nā mauʻu ʻino i loko o ka māla o lalo o ka wai.

ampoule snails

Hoʻopili maikaʻi nā ampoules i ka pest e like me ka iʻa herbivorous. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli liʻiliʻi snails ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ke poʻo hoʻokūkū. Ma hope o ka hoʻokō pono ʻana o nā keiki i ka hana, pono e wehe ʻia lākou mai ka aquarium, i ʻole e hoʻomaka lākou e ulu a ʻai i nā mea āpau i ko lākou ala.

No laila, ʻo ka ʻumiʻumi ʻeleʻele ʻaʻole ia he mea kanu pest, akā ʻaʻole ia e lawe mai i nā pono i ka aquarium. I mea e pale aku ai i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o kahi kapena fluffy ma nā paia, nā mea kanu a me ka lepo, pono ia e nānā i ka maʻemaʻe o ka waihona home, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kona lalo, hoʻololi i ka wai i ka manawa kūpono, a pale i ka noho ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana o ka poʻe noho. .