ʻO wai ka hamster ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, pehea e koho ai i kahi hamster no kahi keiki, kahi e kūʻai ai a me ka mea e nānā ai

Ke noi waimaka nā keiki i pipi, ʻo ka hopena paha ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi rodent, a ʻo ka mea ʻoluʻolu he hamsters. He mea pono wale nō e hoʻoholo ma mua i ka hamster ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e loaʻa ai, a e ʻike hoʻi i kahi a pehea e koho ai i kahi hamster no kahi keiki i lawe ʻole ai ka holoholona i nā pilikia, akā hauʻoli.

Mai ka makahiki 7-8, hiki i kahi keiki ke mālama i kahi hoaaloha huluhulu iā lākou iho, e hoʻomohala i kahi manaʻo mālama a me ke kuleana. ʻOiaiʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mākua e koho i kahi hamster, pono e nīnau i ka manaʻo o kahi mea liʻiliʻi a haku wahine paha - he aha ke kala āu e makemake ai i ka hamster,ʻo wai ka mea maikaʻi - he keikikāne a he kaikamahine paha. No laila e manaʻo ke keiki i kahi pilina me ka pipi, a e maʻalahi ka launa pū me ia.

Makemake nā mākua i nā nīnau maʻamau - e loaʻa kahi ʻala mai ka hamster i loko o ke keʻena, pehea ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka mālama ʻana, e nahu ka hamster i ke keiki.

kāne a wahine paha

No ka mea, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole e like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, i ka sterilization, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o nā kāne a me nā wahine, ʻoiai ke aloha o nā hormones sex. Eia naʻe, me ka ʻike hoʻokahi, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o lākou.

ʻOi aku ka nui a me ka mālie o nā kāne, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻala o lākou: hōʻailona kūikawā lākou i ko lākou ʻāina me ka mimi, ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka wahine. ʻOi aku ka ʻala o ka hulu o nā keikikāne. No laila, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia ka hale o ke keiki hamster. Ua oi aku ke aloha a me ka hoomanawanui o na kane.

ʻOi aku ka leʻaleʻa o nā wahine i ka wā ʻaʻole lākou e hiamoe ana - paʻa lākou, ʻeleu. Akā i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kaikamahine i mālama ʻia i loko o ka hale maʻamau, aia mau ka pilikia o nā keiki i hoʻolālā ʻole ʻia. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā wahine ke loaʻa nā pilikia olakino e pili ana i nā ʻōpū hānau (endometritis).

ʻAnoʻā

He aha nā hamsters maikaʻi loa e mālama i ka home? ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano hamsters ʻaʻole wale i ka nui, kala a me ka lōʻihi o ka hulu hipa. ʻAʻole e nānā wale i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani, akā i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano. ʻO nā ʻano hamsters kaulana loa ʻo Dzungarian a me Suria (ma kā mākou pūnaewele aia kahi hoʻohālikelike kikoʻī o Dzungarians a me Syrian hamsters).

Hamster Suria

ʻO ka nui o nā hamsters hoʻonani (lōʻihi o ke kino 12-18 cm, ke kaumaha 100-200 g). ʻAʻohe wahi maikaʻi no ke keiki. Nā pōmaikaʻi o Suria:

• maʻemaʻe, holoi pono i ka hulu hipa, nāwaliwali ke ʻala o lākou;
• ola lōʻihi ma mua o "dwarfs", 2-3 mau makahiki, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 4 mau makahiki;
• ʻokoʻa o waho: aia nā lauoho lōʻihi (angora) a me nā lauoho pōkole, nā ʻano kala like ʻole - mai ke gula a ʻeleʻele;
• ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke keiki e ʻohi i kahi holoholona nui me ka makaʻu ʻole e hāʻule a hōʻeha paha iā ia;
• ʻO ka hamster maikaʻi loa a maikaʻi o nā mea a pau.

ʻO ka hamster Syrian wale nō ka mea i aʻo ʻia e pane i kahi inoa. ʻAʻole paʻakikī kēia mau koʻi i ka huhū, maʻalahi ka hoʻomāliʻi, ʻike i ka mea nona.

Paʻakikī: pono ka hamster nui i ka hīnaʻi nui, kahi huila e holo ana ke anawaena. Inā ʻaʻole ʻae ka wahi noho e mālama i ka Suria i nā kūlana kūpono, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā pono i nā hamsters dwarf.

Hamster Djungarian, Hamster Campbell a me Roborovsky

ʻO nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a hiki i 50 g, 5-10 cm ka lōʻihi. Loaʻa iā lākou nā hemahema maʻamau inā makemake ʻia ka hamster no kahi keiki:

• liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi, paʻa koke lākou mai nā lima aku, kahi i piha i ka ʻeha; • inā e pakele ka holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻiole liʻiliʻi; • hiki ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa, paʻakikī ke hoʻoluhi, hilahila.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Dzungaria ʻo ia ka "domesticated" o nā hamsters dwarf āpau, ʻoi aku ka mālie ma mua o nā hamsters a Campbell. ʻO ka pilikia, ʻaʻole ʻike maʻalahi kēia mau ʻano i ko lākou helehelena. Pono ʻoe e ʻike ma mua pehea e koho ai i kahi hamster Djungarian i ʻole e kūʻai i kahi Campbell hihiu ma kahi.

ʻO nā hamsters ʻo Roborovsky wale nō ka mea hiki ke ʻae i ka hui o nā ʻohana, inā ʻo nā holoholona āpau o ka wahine like. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa o nā koʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi he mea hoihoi loa, akā aneane hiki ʻole ke lawe i kēlā pēpē i kou mau lima. ʻO ka holoholona makaʻu e nahu a hemo, ʻaʻole i hoʻomāliʻi ʻia ʻo Roborovsky.

Ma hope o nā hamsters Syrian, he koho maikaʻi nā djungars no kahi holoholona no kahi keiki. He nui ka poʻe nona nā mea nona lākou e ʻōlelo nei he aloha a me ka launa pū ʻana o ka holoholona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

Aia e kūʻai?

Ma hope o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kāne, ka makahiki a me ka ʻano o ka holoholona e hiki mai ana, noʻonoʻo ke kanaka i kahi e kūʻai ai a pehea e koho ai i ka hamster kūpono. Nui nā manawa kūʻai.

Makeke Manu

He makeke kahi e kūʻai ʻia ai nā ʻano mea ola a pau ma kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e lawe i kahi hamster i ka mākeke manu no nā kumu he nui:

Kūʻai pinepine ʻia nā holoholona maʻi

Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā hamsters mākeke a mālama ʻia i nā kūlana weliweli. ʻO ka nui o ka lehulehu e alakaʻi i ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi lele a me nā maʻi parasitic. Inā aia ka hale paʻa i loko o kahi kikoʻī, hiki i nā rodents ke loaʻa i ke anu. Ma waho o ka hoʻokele waiwai a ma o ka nānā ʻana paha, pilikia nā holoholona i kekahi manawa i ka meaʻai haʻahaʻa.

Inā make kēlā hamster ma hope o ka lawe ʻia ʻana i ka home, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopiʻi a hoʻihoʻi i ke kālā no ka holoholona.

ʻIke pololei ʻole

Hiki i ka mea kūʻai aku ke maalea e pili ana i ka lā hānau o nā hamsters, a ʻo ka maʻemaʻe o ko lākou koko e lilo i mea pohihihi. ʻAʻole e haʻi aku i ka hilahila i ka wā e lilo ai "kēlā keiki momona" he kaikamahine hāpai!

ʻO ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa wale nō i makemake i ka mākeke he koho ākea. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi hamster o kēlā me kēia ʻano a me nā kala, kūʻai i ka hale a me ka meaʻai.

Pet Shop

Ma kahi hale kūʻai holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā holoholona. Nā hemahema:

• koho palena;
• Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā koʻokoʻo makua i "noho i luna", a ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka makahiki o nā hamsters;
• ʻAʻole hāʻawi ka poʻe kūʻai aku i nā ʻōlelo aʻo kūpono no ka mālama. 'Ōlelo lākou i ka hamster "ʻai i nā mea a pau", "ʻaʻole hoʻomākaʻikaʻi" e kūʻai aku i ka holoholona.

ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai ma ka hale kūʻai holoholona ma mua o ka mākeke, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kūlana i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hamsters.

Nursery

He mea maikaʻi ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi holoholona i ka wā e hiki mai ana i kahi nursery. Ua kaupalena ʻia ke koho ʻana o ka mea hānai, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i kekahi mau kahu hānai. Hiki ke aʻo mua ʻia nā kiʻi o nā mākua hamster a me ka litter ma ka pūnaewele.

Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe hānai Hamster i nā pilikia o ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau holoholona e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻohe o lākou mea huna mai nā mea kūʻai aku, nui ka poʻe e haʻalele i ke kelepona no ke kamaʻilio ʻana inā loaʻa kekahi nīnau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā pilina o kahi ratologist mai ka mea hānai, e kūkākūkā i ka hānai ʻana.

ʻIke pololei ʻia ka lā hānau o nā pēpē, kūʻai ʻia nā hamsters i ka makahiki kūpono. He kūpono nā holoholona maʻemaʻe no nā hōʻikeʻike a me ka hānau ʻana, ʻoiai inā kūʻai ʻia kahi hamster no kahi keiki, ʻaʻole nui kēia. He kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai o nā hamsters "elite", akā ua kūpono ke kumukūʻai e ke kumukūʻai o ka mālama ʻana i ka nursery.

ʻO kahi mea koʻikoʻi - ʻo nā hamsters "home" ka mea aloha a aloha. Aia nā kumu kūpono no kēlā. Mai ka wā kamaliʻi, maʻa lākou i nā lima kanaka, ʻaʻole like me nā hale kūʻai. Mai ʻike i ke kaumaha mai ka mālama pono ʻole, ka lawe ʻana. ʻAʻole loaʻa i ka hamster huhū a hopohopo paha nā māka kiʻekiʻe ma ka hōʻike a ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia no ka hānau ʻana.

No laila, loaʻa i nā mea hānai ʻoihana nā laina holoʻokoʻa o nā holoholona mālie a me nā holoholona aloha.

He nui nā mea hoʻokūkū o ka hamster i ka hakakā no ke kuleana o ka holoholona. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hoʻoholo piha i ke koho, ʻo kā mākou hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka hamster me nā holoholona kaulana ʻē aʻe e kōkua iā ʻoe.

Pehea e koho ai i ke olakino?

ʻO ke koho ʻana i kahi hamster kahi hanana kūpono. Pono ka mea kūʻai aku e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi holoholona maʻi mai kahi mea olakino, me ka hilinaʻi ʻole i ka ʻōlelo a ka mea kūʻai aku. I ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka hamster e koho ai ma kahi hale kūʻai holoholona, ​​​​a i ʻole mai kahi mea hānai mai kahi ʻōpala nui, pono ʻoe e nānā i kēia mau mea:

Nā kūlana paʻa

ʻOiai ma mua o ka nānā ʻana i nā hamsters, ʻike ʻia ka lumi e noho ai lākou. ʻAʻohe mea ʻono maikaʻi ʻole, drafts, walaʻau. E nānā pono - he maʻemaʻe ka hale, he aha ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai i loko o ka mea hānai. Pono e mālama kaʻawale ʻia nā kāne a me nā wahine: ʻo ka hānau mua ʻana he mea pōʻino no ka hamster ʻōpio, a loaʻa i ka mea kūʻai aku kahi keiki i hoʻolālā ʻole ʻia.

Ke kūlana olakino

Pono ʻoe e lawe i ka home i kahi hamster e nānā maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka ʻaʻahu mānoanoa ʻālohilohi, ka ʻōhule a me nā meheu o ka ʻakaʻaka. Maikaʻi nā maka ʻālohilohi. No ka ʻike ʻana i ka momona a ʻike pono ʻaʻohe puʻupuʻu ma ke kino (abscess, tumor), pono e ʻohi ʻia ka holoholona. Pono e maloʻo loa ke kapa, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana. E noʻonoʻo i nā wahi a puni ka maka, ka ihu, ka pepeiao, ka waha, ka ʻōpū, ka anus. Inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ka diarrhea a i ʻole ka nui o ka salivation - hoʻopau ʻia ke kūʻai.

Nā hana

ʻO nā hamsters, ʻoiai i ke pio ʻana, noho mau holoholona nocturnal, hiamoe i ka hapa nui o ka lā, no laila pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka holoholona i ke ahiahi. Holo ikaika ka ʻiole ola a puni ka hale, holo ma luna o ka huila, ʻeli i ka meaʻai a me ka moena, ʻaʻole e lili. Ke hiamoe ka hamster, ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia e hōʻike i ka manaʻo ʻole, e hoʻokuʻu i kahi stupor.

He mea nui e nānā i ke ʻano o ka holoholona - e hoʻāʻo e ʻohi iā ia, a i ʻole e noi i ka mea nāna e hana. Inā uē ka hamster, nahu, pohā, paʻakikī loa ke hoʻokala iā ia.

makahiki

Lawe ʻia nā hamsters i ka makahiki 1-2 mahina. Inā kūʻai ʻoe i kahi keiki ʻōpio ma mua o 3 pule, make paha ia. I kekahi manawa ho'āʻo lākou e kūʻai aku i nā holoholona makua ma lalo o ke ʻano o nā holoholona ʻōpio. ʻO nā mea a pau e pili ana iā ʻoe, pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka makahiki o ka hamster. ʻO kahi rodent i ʻoi aku ma mua o 4 mau mahina e paʻakikī ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

ʻIke ka nursery i ka wā i hānau ai nā pēpē. Ma ka mākeke a ma ka hale kūʻai holoholona, ​​ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kaupaona i nā holoholona. ʻO ke kaumaha o kahi hamster Syrian makua he 150-200 g, ʻo ke kaumaha o kahi dzungarian he 40-60 g. Hiki lākou i kēlā mau nui i nā mahina 6.

Panina

Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka holoholona maikaʻi loa no ka home, nui ka poʻe i hele mai i ka hoʻoholo e kiʻi i kahi hamster. ʻO kēia nā holoholona kaulana loa. Eia naʻe, inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i nā hamsters ʻaʻole honi a nahu ʻole, ʻo ka pane he plushies. Pono ka holoholona o kēlā me kēia ʻano e hoʻomanawanui i nā lima, e noʻonoʻo ana i nā hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe a me nā pono o ka holoholona. Ma laila wale nō ʻo ia e pane aku ai iā ʻoe me ke aloha a me ka hilinaʻi.

Mai ka ʻatikala hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoholo i ka hamster maikaʻi loa no nā keiki he keikikāne Suria he 1-2 mau mahina, kūʻai ʻia ma kahi kahu hānai. I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻaʻole maopopo loa nā mea. Hiki i kekahi ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa pau ʻole e pili ana i ka hamster ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi - a e pololei nā ʻaoʻao a pau i ko lākou ala ponoʻī. ʻO kēlā me kēia rodent e lawe mai i ka hauʻoli nui i nā keiki.