ʻO nā ʻīlio i manaʻo ʻia he kūpaʻa loa: he wehewehe o nā ʻano a me nā mea hoihoi

ʻO ka poʻe a pau e hoʻoholo ana e kiʻi i kahi ʻīlio ke kū nei i ka paʻakikī o ke koho ʻana i ka ʻano o kāna holoholona e hiki mai ana. Ma mua o ka hoʻoholo pololei ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e aʻo: ke ʻano o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole; ko lakou ano; nā hiʻohiʻona o kā lākou mālama. ʻOiaʻiʻo, makemake nā mea a pau e ʻike i kahi hoa hilinaʻi i kā lākou ʻīlio, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻokokoke i ke koho ʻana o ka pua me nā kuleana āpau.

ʻO nā ʻīlio kūpaʻa a akamai loa:

• Border Collie;
• Kahuhipa Kelemānia a me ʻEulopa Hikina;
• labrador retriever;
• Doberman Pinscher;
• nā pale;
• Kahuhipa Australia;
• rottweiler.

Pākuʻi palena

He ʻano kēia no ka ʻāpana mua (nā ʻīlio hipa) o ka hui mua (nā kahu hānai a me nā ʻīlio pipi) e like me ka helu ʻana o ka International Kennel Federation. Ua hānai ʻia ma Great Britain i ke kenekulia XNUMX. Ua noonoo pono ia ʻo kekahi o nā ʻohana akamai loa a kūpaʻa.

He ʻīlio nui ka Border Collie, e like me nā ʻīlio hipa ʻē aʻe. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo mai 0,47 a 0,53 m, a ʻo kona kaumaha mai 15 a 20 kg. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka collie palena he ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ka tricolor, akā ʻaʻole pono e lanakila ke keʻokeʻo i ke kala. Hiki i ke kapa o kēia mau holoholona ke lōʻihi a lōʻihi.

He kino maikaʻi nā holoholona o kēia ʻano me nā ʻiʻo ikaika. I mea e ulu maʻamau ai ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal, pono ka Border Collie, e like me nā ʻīlio nui ʻē aʻe, i nā hele lōʻihi i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka hoʻoikaika kino kino. Eia kekahi, pono nā ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me nā hoʻokūkū iā ia, kahi ʻaʻole wale ka ikaika a me ka agility, akā ʻo ka naʻauao pū kekahi.

He ikaika a naauao loa nā koli palena. ʻO nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano he mea maʻamau loa ka kūpaʻa ʻaʻole wale i ko lākou mea nona, akā i nā ʻohana āpau. Ma kēia mea, maikaʻi ka collie palena ma ke ʻano he holoholona no ka poʻe i loaʻa nā keiki.

Kahuhipa Kelemania a me ʻEulopa Hikina

He ʻīlio nui nō hoʻi ia e pono ai ka hana noʻonoʻo a me ke kino i kēlā me kēia lā.

Ua hānai ʻia ke kahu hipa Kelemania no nā kumu kūhelu ma Kelemania i ka hopena o ke kenekulia XNUMX. ʻO Greif ka ʻelele mua o kēia ʻano - he ʻīlio keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, hōʻike mua ʻia ma ka hōʻikeʻike ma Hannover i ka makahiki 1882.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kahu hipa Kelemania i ka maloʻo mai 0,55 a 0,65 m, ke kaumaha - mai 22 a 40 kg. Naʻauao loa nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kahu hipa Kelemania e like me nā kiaʻi, nā mākaʻi, nā ʻīlio kahu hipa, nā ʻīlio alakaʻi. Eia kekahi, ma muli o ko lākou akamai, paʻi pinepine ʻia nā holoholona o kēia ʻano i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. No ka mea he ʻano hoʻokipa ko ke kahu hipa Kelemania, ua launa maikaʻi ʻo ia me nā keiki.

ʻOiai ʻo ka German Shepherd ka mea i hoʻolaʻa nui ʻia i kāna mea nona, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e pale aku i nā ʻohana o kona ʻohana. I kekahi manawa ma Victoria aia kahi hihia i ka wā he 14 mau hola he German Shepherd Dasher kiai i ke keikinalowale i ka nahele.

Inā he ʻīlio o kēia ʻano, no kekahi kumu, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me ka mea nona ka wā lōʻihi, ʻaʻole naʻe ʻo ia e poina iā ia i kēlā me kēia hihia a kali pono ʻo ia i kona hoʻi ʻana mai. No laila, aia ma Italia kahi ʻīlio i kapa ʻia ʻo Tommy, nona mua iā Maria Loki, ka mea i loaʻa iā ia ma waena o ke kula. Ma hope o kona make ʻana, hele mai ka ʻīlio i ka hale pule i kēlā me kēia lā. kahi i hoolewa ai ka wahine hookipa.

Ua hānai ʻia ka East European Shepherd ma USSR i nā makahiki 1930. He ʻīlio nui kēia me ke kino lōʻihi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo - 0,62-0,76 m, kaumaha - 30-60 kg. He hoa a he kahu maikaʻi kēia ʻīlio. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo East European Shepherd kekahi o nā ʻīlio kūpaʻa loa. ʻOiai ʻo ia e hoʻokipa a kaulike me ka mea nona, mālama mau ʻo ia i nā malihini me ka hilinaʻi ʻole, a inā pilikia. e pale aku i ka haku a hiki i ka hope.

Manaʻo ʻo Labrador

Ua hānai ʻia ka Labrador Retriever ma Kanada. He kino ikaika kona, he iwi poʻo ākea a me nā wāwae ikaika. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe mai 0,54 a 0,57 m, kaumaha - 27-40 kg.

ʻO nā'īlio o kēiaʻano he poʻeʻauʻau maikaʻi loa a makemake lākou e hana i ka wai, no laila pinepine lākou hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā mea mālama ola. Eia kekahi, pili pinepine lākou i ka hale a me ka mea nona ka hale. Ma muli o kona ʻano lokomaikaʻi a me kona ʻano aloha, noho maikaʻi ʻo Labrador me nā keiki, hiki iā ia ke waiho pū me ke keiki "ma nā nannies." Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā Labradors i alakaʻi no ka makapō.

Aia kekahi hihia i kōkua ka ʻīlio alakaʻi o kēia ʻano i kona kahu e ola i ka wā hana hooweliweli, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i manaʻo hou ka makapō e pakele a hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻīlio i holo.

ʻO Doberman Pinscher

Ua hānai ʻia kēia ʻano i ka makahiki 1890 ma Kelemānia e Friedrich Louis Dobermann. I ka wā mua, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Thuringian Pinscher, akā ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka mea hānai, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e kapa iā ia i kona hanohano. Loaʻa iā Doberman kahi ikaika, muscular, akā i ka manawa like kino maikai a me ka waha loloa. Nā palena holoholona:

• ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka'īlio - 0,63-0,72 m
• Kaumaha - 32-45 kg.

Me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono, ʻo kahi ʻīlio o kēia ʻano he mea mālama pono no kāna mea nona a me kona ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā keiki. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, hiki i kahi Doberman ke hoʻouka i kahi mea ʻino ʻaʻole wale ma ke kauoha, akā ma kāna hoʻoholo ponoʻī, inā manaʻo ʻo ia e pilikia ana ka mea nona a i ʻole nā ​​​​lālā o kona ʻohana.

ʻO Seltie

Ua like loa kēia ʻīlio me ka collie, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo mai 0,33 a 0,40 cm.

Hoʻokahi ʻo Sheltie ʻo nā ʻīlio akamai loa a kūpaʻa. He ʻano akahai kona, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo pono i kona haku a aloha aku iā ia i nā wā pilikia. Mākaukau mau kēia holoholona e pale i ka mea nona ka pilikia a ʻaʻole hilinaʻi nui i nā malihini. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Shelties iā lākou iho e hahau ʻia e nā malihini, akā naʻe, me nā ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha o ka mea nona, aloha mau ʻo ia a ʻaʻole hōʻike i ka huhū. He maʻalahi loa ka Sheltie e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, no laila kaulana loa ʻo ia i waena nā mea hānai ʻīlio hoʻomaka.

Kahuhipa kahu Australia

ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻīlio kūpaʻa loa. Ua hānai ʻia ia ma ʻAmelika ma o ka hele ʻana i ka Pyrenean Sheepdog a me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā collies. He holoholona maikai keia me ka lauoho loloa. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe 0,46-0,58 m, kaumaha - 16-32 kg.

He ʻīlio ikaika loa ka Australian Shepherd e pono ai ka hele wāwae mau a me nā pāʻani waho, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kahi hale pilikino me kahi pā nui. Holoholona o kēia ʻano akamai loa a aʻo koke. ʻO ka Australian Shepherd, ma muli o kona naʻauao kiʻekiʻe, hana paʻakikī a me ke kuleana, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio lawelawe.

ʻO Rottweiler

ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻīlio kūpaʻa loa. Ua hānai ʻia ma Kelemania i ka makahiki XNUMX. Holoholona o kēia ʻano he kino kino ikaika kona. Ma muli o kona ʻano paʻakikī, pono ka Rottweiler i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi holoholona o kēia ʻano e ka hoʻomanawanui kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻoholo. Hiki i ka Rottweiler ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa pinepine i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a me nā malihini, mākaukau mau e pale i ka mea nona, akā me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono, ʻaʻole loa e hoʻouka ka holoholona i kahi malihini me ke kumu ʻole.