He aha ka feces o ka ʻīlio?

He aha ka mea e hoʻoholo ai i ke kala o nā feces i nā ʻīlio?

Pono ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka peʻe ma waena a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Pono ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia lā, inā ʻai ʻo ia i ka meaʻai maʻamau. ʻO ke kala ʻeleʻele o ka waihona mai ka bilirubin ʻāpana bile, e hoʻololi ana mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻeleʻele i ka wā ʻai.

ʻAʻole kumu hopohopo nā feces o nā kala ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai inā e noʻonoʻo lākou i ka mea a kāu ʻīlio i ʻai ai.

Inā kāʻili kāu ʻīlio i kekahi mau kāloti mai kāu pā, mai hopohopo no ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻalani i ka lā aʻe.

Akā e hoʻolohe i nā kala ʻokoʻa ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke wehewehe ma ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau meaʻai. ʻOi loa inā lōʻihi ma mua o hoʻokahi lā. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala o nā feces ma muli o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā maʻi o ka digestive tract.

He aha ka mea maʻamau no ka ʻīlio?

Pono ka noho o ka ʻīlio i ka malu like i kēlā me kēia manawa, ʻo ka nui a me ke ʻano like. ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ke kūlike o nā feces e hōʻike paha i kahi pilikia olakino.

He maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i nā feces ʻīlio olakino. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā feces, ʻoluʻolu iki, ʻeleʻele kokoleka, paʻakikī, me kahi ʻala iki.

ʻīlio ʻīlio maʻamau

Hiki i nā ʻīlio ʻōpio ke pilikia i nā pilikia olakino. A e loli ke ʻano o nā feces i ko lākou ulu ʻana a hoʻololi ka meaʻai: e ʻike ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka waiū i ka meaʻai palupalu i ka meaʻai maʻamau.

He mea nui i ka mea nona ka ʻīlio ke ʻike i ke ʻano o nā feces maʻamau a olakino.

Pono nā ʻīlio ʻīlio olakino mai ka ʻeleʻele a hiki i ka ʻeleʻele kokoleka, ʻoi aku ka nui, ua like ke kala me ka waiū kokoleka. ʻO nā kala ʻē aʻe ma waho o ka ʻeleʻele pono e hopohopo.

ʻO ka ʻīlio ʻīlio maikaʻi he ʻāpana paʻakikī a ʻāpana e like me ka enuhe.

E like me ke kānāwai, hana nā ʻīlio i ka hana defecation hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka lā. Hiki i kekahi mau holoholona ke hiki i ʻehā manawa i ka lā. Eia naʻe, ʻo ke kūpaʻa ke kī. Inā hele kāu ʻīlio mai ka pooping ʻelua i ka lā a ʻehā a ʻelima paha, pilikia paha ʻo ia.

ʻO ka ʻīlio maʻamau i nā ʻīlio

Pono nā mea mālama holoholona e makaʻala i nā mea ʻē aʻe i manaʻo ʻole ʻia i loko o nā ʻīlio ʻīlio, no ka mea, ʻo nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili pū ana me nā stool e hiki ke hōʻailona i nā pilikia - nā kala, ke ʻano, ke ʻala, ka hoʻopili ʻana, a me ka nui.

ʻAla ʻoluʻolu ʻole

ʻO ka ʻala ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma muli o ka hana ʻole ʻana o ke kino o ka ʻīlio e komo i kekahi mau meaʻai i loaʻa i nā meaʻai. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi i ka palaoa a me ka starch. No laila, inā ʻai ka holoholona i kahi meaʻai kūikawā, hoʻololi ke ʻala o ka pehu. ʻO ke kumu ʻē aʻe o ka ʻala fetid ʻoi paha ke waiho ʻia i ka ulu ʻana o ka putrefactive microflora i loko o ka ʻōpū.

Size

Me ka meaʻai maoli, e liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā feces ma mua o nā meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Inā hoʻololi wale ka nui o ka waihona, akā ua like ke ʻala, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka nui o ka fiber i ka meaʻai.

'Okoʻo

He hōʻailona wale nō paha nā ʻōpala palupalu me ka ʻole o ke koko a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī he hōʻailona o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻole. Ma ia mau hihia, ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka ʻīlio i ka meaʻai hou a hoʻi hou i kāna ʻai maʻamau. Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia aia kekahi parasite intestinal, e like me ka giardia, a i ʻole ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole i ka meaʻai.

Hiki i ka wai wai ke manaʻo i ke kaumaha a i ʻole he hōʻailona hōʻailona o ka maʻi viral (parvovirus) a i ʻole ka maʻi parasitic.

He hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o nā parasites a i ʻole parvovirus nā ʻōpū palupalu, piha i ka ʻū.

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka pehu ʻino ʻia ʻo nā feces he ʻāpana paʻakikī mua a laila palupalu kekahi hapa. He hihia kēia o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi e kuhikuhi ana i nā kumu like ʻole: ka ulu nui ʻana o ka maʻi bacteria i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, ka ʻae ʻole i ka meaʻai, nā parasite, nā pilikia ʻōpū, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe.

Paʻa paʻa a maloʻo

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia i ka lawa ʻole o ka wai a i ʻole pathology i loko o ka ʻōpū nui, ʻoiai aia ma laila ka wai e komo ai mai ka bolus meaʻai.

noho ʻeleʻele

ʻO nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, i wehewehe ʻia i kekahi manawa he lōʻihi, e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ke koko i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana digestive. ʻO ka ʻeleʻele o ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻīlio, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia. Ma muli paha o ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana, a i ʻole he hōʻailona paha ia no kahi pōʻino koʻikoʻi, e like me ke kanesa.

Noho melemele a ʻalani

Hoʻopili ʻia nā kala ʻalani a melemele paha me nā pilikia bile, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hōʻailona i nā pilikia me ke ake, pancreas, a i ʻole gallbladder.

noho keʻokeʻo

Hōʻike ʻia ka nui o ka calcium a iwi paha i loko o kā lākou ʻai ʻana i nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻili. ʻO kahi hoʻololi liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai e hoʻihoʻi pinepine i ka ʻili i ka maʻamau. A i ʻole he hōʻailona ia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka exocrine pancreatic insufficiency.

noho ʻulaʻula

ʻO ka ʻulaʻula o ka feces ke ʻano he koko hou a i ʻole ke koko koko i loko o ka feces. ʻOi aku ka mālamalama o ka malu, e ʻike ʻia ke koko haʻahaʻa o ka digestive tract. Hōʻike kēia hōʻailona i kahi pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi, kahi kaʻina inflammatory acute e koi ai i ka mālama lāʻau wikiwiki.

Noho ʻōmaʻomaʻo

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia i loko o ka ʻīlio me ka ulu ʻana o nā bacteria putrefactive i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hopena, ʻo ka bilirubin, ka mea maʻamau i ka feces ʻeleʻele, ua oxidized a hāʻawi i kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Noho māmā, hina a keʻokeʻo

ʻO ka maʻamau, nalowale ka feces i ko lākou kala inā ʻaʻole komo ka bilirubin. ʻO ke kumu o kēia maʻi, ʻo ia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ʻawa bile e nā pōhaku, helminths, a me kahi kaʻina inflammatory.

ʻO ka ʻūhū i loko o ka waihona

He mea maʻamau ka liʻiliʻi o ka mucus, no ka mea, loaʻa ia i loko o ka ʻōpū nui a kōkua i ka neʻe ʻana i nā feces i ka puka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka nui o ka mucus a i hui pū ʻia me nā hoʻololi ʻē aʻe e hōʻike ana i ka ulu ʻana o kahi kaʻina pathological i loko o ka ʻōpū nui, hiki ke hana ʻia e nā helminths, nā maʻi maʻi, a me nā hewa meaʻai.

Pahu momona

Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka momona o ka momona i ka ʻai, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha o ka pancreas a i ʻole he hōʻailona o ka nele o ka enzyme.

Hoʻokomo i loko o ka waihona

ʻO nā kiko keʻokeʻo i loko o nā ʻōpala palupalu, wai, a i ʻole ke ʻano maʻamau, he mau ilo a i ʻole nā ​​hua helminth. ʻO nā ʻāpana ilo, nā ilo makua a i ʻole nā ​​​​hua e hōʻike ana i ka hele ʻana o nā parasites.

He aha ka hana inā ʻaʻole maʻamau ka ʻīlio o ka ʻīlio?

Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā feces maʻamau i loko o kahi ʻīlio, a laila e hoʻoholo mua i ka hewa. Hiki ke: kala, ʻāpana, ʻala a kūlike paha.

Inā ua loli wale ke kala, pono ʻoe e ʻike inā e hoʻi hou. Me ka hoʻololi kala hoʻokahi, ʻaʻohe kumu hopohopo. Inā hana pinepine ʻia kēia, e nīnau i ke kauka, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka digestive tract: hana i kahi ultrasound o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a lawe i nā hoʻāʻo koko.

Ke hoʻololi i ka nui o ka ʻāpana, e nānā mua i ka mea a me ka nui o ka ʻīlio e ʻai ai. Aia ka nui o ka fiber i loko o ka meaʻai, ʻo ia ka ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā i kūpono i ke kaumaha o ka holoholona. Me nā hōʻailona lōʻihi a me ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha i ka'īlio, pono e hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo.

Inā lilo ka wai i ka wai, me ka mucus, semi-formed a wai paha, a laila he mau hōʻailona kēia o ka mumū o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi a nui paha. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e hoʻoponopono i ka noho - hāʻawi i nā sorbents, antispasmodics a hāʻawi i ka ʻīlio e inu nui. Me ka hānai maoli, hoʻohui i ka laiki a me ka wai laiki me ka ʻiʻo moa wīwī i ka ʻai.

I kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana i ka veterinarian no ka maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ka maʻamau, no ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumu o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka stool, ua ʻōlelo ʻia - ultrasound, hoʻāʻo koko, mālama helminth a me nā feces no ka noiʻi.

ʻOhi o nā feces no ka nānā ʻana

No ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā feces ʻīlio no ka nānā ʻana, kūʻai i kahi pahu sterile me kahi spatula ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau. I ke kakahiaka hele wāwae, e kau i kahi ʻōpala o nā feces me ka ʻole o ka honua, ka hau, nā lau i loko o kahi pahu, e pani a hāʻawi i ka hale hana ma mua o 12 mau hola ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā feces no ka noiʻi ʻana, ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka holoholona i nā laxatives, activated charcoal, vaseline oil, barium, a me enemas.

No ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā feces no ka protozoa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele ʻana i ke keʻena me kahi holoholona i lawe ke kauka i kahi swab ma laila, no ka mea, ola kēia mau parasites i 30 mau minuke i ka hāpana, a he mea paʻakikī ke hoʻopuka i nā feces mai ka manawa o ka laʻana i ke keʻena hana i ka manawa liʻiliʻi.

No ke aʻo ʻana i nā feces no nā helminths, pono ia e ninini i kahi preservative (Turdyev's solution) i loko o ka pahu hoʻokahi me kahi spatula i loko o kahi keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau a hōʻiliʻili i kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o nā feces ma hope o kēlā me kēia neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū no 5-7 mau lā. Mālama ʻia i loko o ka friji. Ma hope o kēlā, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka hui ʻana i ka hale hana.

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• ʻO kahi noho maʻamau i loko o ka ʻīlio he ʻano haʻahaʻa, ʻeleʻele i ka waihoʻoluʻu, me ka ʻala haʻahaʻa, e puka mai i loko o ka "sausage" hoʻokahi a ʻaʻohe hoʻokomo haole.

• Hiki i ke kala o ka feces o ka ʻīlio ke hōʻike i nā maʻi o ka digestive tract: nā ʻōpū, ka ate a me ka pancreas, a me ka hele ʻana o nā mea kala i ka meaʻai.

• ʻO ke kumu nui no kahi noho maʻamau ka paʻa. Pono e like i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa inā ʻai ka ʻīlio i nā mea āpau, akā ʻo ia ka pilikia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēlā ʻano meaʻai pololei.

• ʻO kēlā me kēia hoʻololi i ka feces he manawa ia e nīnau ai i ke kauka a hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo.

Nā pane i nā nīnau e nīnau pinepine ʻia

Sources:

1. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i nā ʻīlio - Ke aʻo hou ʻana i nā hihia 136 M. Volkmann, JM Steiner et al Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 2017.

2. Wingfield Wayne. Nā mea huna o ka mālama holoholona pilikia. Nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio, 2000.