He aha ke ala kūpono e hānai ai i nā honu?

No ka hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka ʻai a ka honu, e hoʻomanaʻo kākou i ka mea e ʻai ai kēia mau holoholona ma ke ʻano. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o nā honu e hoʻohālike i ka wahi a lākou e noho ai. 

Manaʻo ka nui o nā honu he mea ʻai meaʻai, akā ʻaʻole. Aia ma waena o nā honu he mau mea ʻaihue maoli. 

Pono nā honu a pau (ʻo ia hoʻi nā herbivores) i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona, ​​​​a me nā minerala.

Pono ka meaʻai kaulike no ke ola maʻamau a mālama i ka palekana. I ke kūkulu ʻana i ka meaʻai, e alakaʻi ʻia e ka hui o nā honu: nā mea ʻaihue, nā herbivores a i ʻole nā ​​​​omnivores.

Aia ka hui herbivore i nā honu aina a pau. ʻO ka meaʻai o nā herbivores he 95% nā mea kanu a me 5% holoholona.

He aha ka mea i loko o 95% o ka meaʻai? 

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka meaʻai holoʻokoʻa (ma kahi o 80%) he mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo hou: pua, kāpeti, nā mea kanu a me nā lau i kūpono i ka ʻano o kāu holoholona. ʻOi aku (ma kahi o 15%) nā mea kanu e like me kā kāloti, zucchini, kukama. Aʻo ka 5% hope loa he mau hua māmā: nā'ōlaʻa a me nā pears.

Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui i ka meaʻai kumu o nā honu herbivorous, pono ia e hāʻawi i nā halo, bran, meaʻai maloʻo ʻoihana no nā honu. A i hoʻokahi mahina hoʻi i ka meaʻai holoholona: snails, slugs, fodder insects, etc.

Pono e noho ʻo Roughage i ka ʻai o nā honu wao nahele: mauʻu mauʻu, mauʻu. Hiki ke puhi mua ʻia ka hay, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona ʻōpio.

He kūpono nā ʻano honu like ʻole no nā meaʻai like ʻole. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka meaʻai a kāu pipi, e nānā pono i nā meaʻai maikaʻi nona a me nā mea e pōʻino ai iā ia.

ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā honu herbivorous i nā sausages, pates a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe mai ka papaʻaina, a me ka waiū, ka berena, ka ʻai ʻīlio a me ka pōpoki.

ʻAneʻane pili nā honu wai a pau i kēia hui. ʻO ka nui o ka meaʻai o nā mea ʻaihue i hana ʻia i nā huahana o nā holoholona (mai 70 a 90%). ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe he meaʻai mea kanu.

ʻO ka meaʻai nui no nā honu predatory he iʻa kahawai momona me nā iwi liʻiliʻi. Pono e hāʻawi maka, piha (inā liʻiliʻi ka iʻa) a i ʻole ma ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana. No nā kuhukukū liʻiliʻi a ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻoki maikaʻi ʻana i ka iʻa. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā honu i nā ʻano meaʻai kai maka.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hānai ʻana i nā iʻa maka wale nō ke alakaʻi i ka hypovitaminosis B. Pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻai a ka honu me nā meaʻai momona i nā huaora hui B. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ia ke ake.

ʻO nā meaʻai holoholona kūpono pū kekahi me nā mea momona (nā ʻiole lauoho ʻole a me nā ʻiole ʻiole), snails, mollusks, insects: cockroaches, crickets and grasshoppers, worms, bloodworms.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu wai luna, kāpeti, nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai a me nā meaʻai maloʻo kūikawā no kahi ʻano honu ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui i ka meaʻai nui.

E like me nā honu herbivorous, ʻaʻole pono e hānai ʻia nā mea ʻaihue i ka pipi, puaʻa a me nā ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe, ma ke ʻano o ka sausages a i ʻole ka pate. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole kūpono nā honu no ka ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo māmā, ka iʻa ʻaila, ka waiū, ka paʻakai, nā mea i kālua ʻia a me nā meaʻai ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia no nā honu.

Aia i kēia hui nā ʻano wai, semi-aquatic a me kekahi mau ʻano honu honua. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻai piha o nā honu omnivorous ma luna o ka meaʻai holoholona a me nā mea kanu i ka like like (50 a 50). 

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o nā honu omnivorous ka meaʻai o nā ʻano herbivorous a me nā ʻano predatory, aia wale nō ma kahi ratio like ʻole a me kekahi mau wehewehe.

Ma ke ʻano he meaʻai holoholona no nā honu ʻāina, kūpono nā ʻiole, nā ʻiole, ʻo ia hoʻi nā holoholona ʻāina. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana i nā honu wai me ka iʻa a me ka iʻa. Pēlā nō i nā mea kanu: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka honu wai i nā mea kanu i loko o ka wai, kūpono nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai no nā honu ʻāina.

Inā hāʻawi ʻoe i kāu honu i ka meaʻai hewa no ka manawa lōʻihi, a laila pilikia paha kāu pipi me nā ʻōnaehana immune a me ka digestive.

Mai poina e hoʻonui i ka meaʻai me ka calcium a me nā huaora, lawa ia e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka honu i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. He mea nui ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka honu i ka nui o ka meaʻai e like me ka mea e pono ai, ʻaʻole e hānai nui iā ia a ʻaʻole e hoʻomau i ka pōloli. He kino ko'iko'i ko ka honu. ʻO ka meaʻai kūpono ʻole ke kumu o ka ulu ʻana o ke kino a me ka pūpū, ka momona a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi like ʻole. Mai hānai i kāu honu i ka ʻai pono ʻole. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻai ʻana o ka honu predatory ma luna o nā meaʻai mea kanu, a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokumu ʻia ka herbivore i ka meaʻai holoholona. 

E hahai i nā lakene meaʻai i ʻōlelo ʻia a ʻaʻole e kaupalena i ka ʻai a kāu pipi i nā ʻano meaʻai 1-2.

Mea ʻai mākaukau no nā honu

I mea e ola kino ai ka honu no ka manawa lōʻihi, pono ke kaulike kāna ʻai. Me kahi ʻano hānai kūlohelohe, paʻakikī ke hoʻokō i kahi kaulike kūpono. Pono e moʻa kaʻawale ka meaʻai honu a lōʻihi ka manawa. No laila, ʻoi aku ka kaulana o nā hānai ʻoihana.

ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā meaʻai ʻoihana, a ua hoʻokomo pū lākou i nā ʻano huaora a me nā minela i nā ʻāpana kūpono no ka honu. Hoʻohana ʻia nā meaʻai piha ma ke ʻano he meaʻai nui no ka honu, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻohui. Nui nā laina meaʻai no nā kuhukukū: no nā mea ʻaihue, nā herbivores a me nā omnivores, a me nā mea kolo ʻōpio a me nā pākeke. 

E koho i kahi meaʻai i hoʻolālā ʻia no kāu ʻano honu a hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hānai ma ka pūʻolo.

E hoʻokokoke pono i ka meaʻai, a laila e hauʻoli kāu pipi iā ʻoe no nā makahiki he nui.