He aha ke ʻano o nā ilo i loko o ka feces o ka ʻīlio, no ke aha lākou e ʻike ai a pehea e mālama ai iā lākou

Pīhoihoi ka mea nona ka ʻīlio i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ilo i loko o ka feces o kā lākou holoholona, ​​​​akā naʻe, hiki mai kēia i kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoa ʻehā wāwae e like me ka hookworms, roundworms, whipworms, and cestodes. Hoʻopilikia pinepine nā ilo i nā pilikia olakino no ka mea he maʻi lele. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kēia mau parasite ke ʻole ka holoholona e nānā i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā hua ilo microscopic i loko o ka waihona o ka ʻīlio. Ma nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi o ka ʻīlio me nā ilo a pehea e mālama ai iā lākou - ʻoi aku.

Pehea ka hopena o ka ilo i ka ʻīlio a me kona olakino

ʻO ke olakino, ka nui, a me ka makahiki o ka ʻīlio he mau mea nui i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka nui o ka hopena o nā ilo ʻōpū i kona olakino holoʻokoʻa. He mea nui nō hoʻi e noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano a me ka nui o nā ilo i loaʻa i ka holoholona. 

ʻAʻole ola nā ilo i loko o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū wale nō: i kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka puʻuwai, nā puʻupaʻa, nā māmā a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka Ringworm, ka mea i loaʻa i loko o nā ʻīlio, ʻaʻole ia he parasite akā he haʻo.

Hiki i nā holoholona ke loaʻa i nā ilo ʻōpū ma nā ʻano he nui. Hiki i ka ʻīlio maʻi ke hele i nā ilo i nā ʻīlio ma o ka maʻi i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ka wā e hānai ai. Hiki i nā hoa wāwae ʻehā ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana i nā feces ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i loaʻa nā hua ilo, a i ʻole ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka holoholona i loaʻa i ka ilo. Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke loaʻa i ka tapeworms (cestodes) inā lākou e ʻai wale i kahi ʻauʻau i loko o kā lākou mau larvae. 

ʻO nā ilo he mau parasites obligate e loaʻa i kā lākou meaʻai a pau mai kā lākou mea hoʻokipa. ʻO nā ʻīlio ʻōpio, a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a nāwaliwali paha nā ʻōnaehana pale, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka maʻi ilo ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Ma waho aʻe o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ilo i loko o ka waihona o kāu ʻīlio, ʻike paha ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona o nā parasite ʻōpū:

• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi me nā ʻōpala o ke koko a i ʻole ka mucus;

• ʻO ka luaʻi;

• Ka nele o ka ulu maʻamau a me ka ulu ʻana;

• Ka luhi nui;

• ʻO ka puʻu;

• Poino o ke kapa;

• Ka nele o ka makemake;

• ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha (me ka makemake ʻole);

• ʻO ka ʻeleʻele o ka ʻāʻī;

• Cough (inā komo nā ilo i loko o ka māmā).

Inā ʻike ʻia kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona maʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu kauka holoholona i ka hikiwawe. ʻO kekahi ilo ʻōpū, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ilo hookama a me nā ʻilo pōʻai, he maʻi lele i ke kanaka a manaʻo ʻia he pōʻino i ke olakino kanaka. Eia kekahi, hiki i kekahi mau ilo, e like me ka roundworms, ke noho i ka lepo no nā makahiki a hoʻopaʻa mau i nā holoholona i hui pū me kā lākou mau hua.

Nā hōʻailona o ka ilo i loko o ka ʻīlio

ʻO nā ʻano ilo nui ʻehā i loaʻa i loko o nā feces ʻīlio, ʻo ia ka hookworms, whipworms, roundworms, and cestodes.

• Hookworms – he mau ilo ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi me ka waha ʻano makau.

• ʻO Vlasoglavy ua like lākou me nā kaula liʻiliʻi e hohola ana mai kekahi ʻaoʻao.

• Poepoe e like me ka spaghetti a hiki ke hiki i nā ʻumi kenimika ka lōʻihi.

• ʻO Cestodes ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia i loko o ka feces ʻīlio, akā ʻo kā lākou mau hua, e like me nā ʻōpala raiki, loaʻa i kekahi manawa i loko o ka feces a pili paha i ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻīlio.

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano o nā ilo i loko o nā ʻīlio, ʻo ia ke lawe ʻana iā lākou, me kahi laʻana o ka waihona holoholona, ​​i kāu kauka holoholona kūloko. Na ke kauka lapaʻau e kōkua i ka ʻike a mālama ʻana i nā parasites. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, paʻakikī ke ʻike ʻana i nā ilo makua, no laila, ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou ma kahi hoʻonohonoho hoʻokolohua. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi laʻana stool i loko o kahi hopena kūikawā a centrifuged no ka nānā ʻana ma lalo o kahi microscope no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua ilo.

Hoʻomākaukau no nā ilo no nā ʻīlio

ʻO nā ilo i loaʻa i loko o nā feces ʻīlio he maʻalahi ke mālama. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka parasite, e kuhikuhi ka mea lapaʻau i kahi lāʻau deworming. Aia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mea hana like ʻole, maʻamau ka fenbendazole, milbemycin, praziquantel, moxidectin, a i ʻole pyrantel pamoate. Loaʻa ia mau hoʻomākaukau ma nā ʻano like ʻole, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau wai, injections, tablets, topical preparations, a chewable dragees. 

Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ke ʻike ʻia nā helminths, lawe ʻia ka deworming i ʻelua mau lā me ka ʻokoʻa o 10 mau lā. Inā, ma hope o ka deworming, loaʻa i ka ʻīlio nā ilo me ka feces a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi ke hana nei ka lāʻau i kāna hana. Inā pono, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau ma mua o ʻelua.

Ka pale ʻana i nā ilo i nā ʻīlio

Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ʻīlio mai nā ilo, pono e kūkākūkā i ka pale ʻana me ka veterinarian. He maikaʻi nō hoʻi ka nui o nā lāʻau heartworm i lawe ʻia e nā ʻīlio i hoʻokahi mahina no ka pale ʻana i nā parasite ʻōpū. He mea maʻalahi kēia i ka pale ʻana i nā helminths. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā parasite ʻōpū i loaʻa i kāu ʻīlio. I mea e hana pono ai lākou, pono e hāʻawi ʻia i kāu pipi e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.

Ma waho aʻe o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau worming ākea ākea, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku e loaʻa i kāu ʻīlio kahi hōʻailona stool i kēlā me kēia 6 a 12 mahina e nānā ai i nā hua manu parasite microscopic. No ka mea ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi i kahi hōʻoia 100%, ʻo ka loiloi maʻamau o nā feces o ka ʻīlio e ʻae i ka mea nāna e hōʻoia i ka pono o ka pale ʻana i kēlā me kēia mahina a hāʻawi i ka hilinaʻi ʻaʻole e hao hou nā ilo i ke ola o kekahi ʻohana.