Rabies i nā ʻīlio: nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona

He huaʻōlelo ʻo Rabies i mea e hopohopo nui ai. He ma'i lele loa keia e pono ole ai ka poe nona ka ilio a me ka popoki. ʻO kēia maʻi make, e pepehi ana ma kahi o 60 mau kānaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki, he mea hoʻoweliweli i nā ʻohana he nui. ʻO nā mea nona nā ʻīlio kūlanakauhale e makaʻala i nā hōʻailona o ka rabies. 

ʻO ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻoweliweli pū kekahi i nā pōpoki. No ka laʻana, ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo nā pōpoki ka mea maʻamau i loaʻa i ka rabies, wehewehe ka American Veterinary Medicine Association. Ma muli paha o ka liʻiliʻi o nā kānāwai o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko no nā pōpoki i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻīlio.

Hiki i ka ʻīlio ke loaʻa i ka rabies a pehea e hiki ai

Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi rabies i nā ʻano holoholona he nui, akā ʻoi loa ka maʻamau i nā ʻōpeʻa, skunks, alopeke, a me nā raccoons. Me ka ulu ʻana o ka heluna kanaka o ka honua a me ka noho ʻana o nā kānaka i nā ʻāina i hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia, piʻi ka pilikia o ka maʻi no nā ʻīlio a me nā kānaka.

Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka rabies mai kekahi holoholona koko pumehana i maʻi i kekahi. Loaʻa pinepine ia ma ka nahu ʻana, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi ka manawa o ka hoʻouna ʻana ma o nā ʻōpala.

Rabies i loko o ke kanaka ma hope o ka nahu ʻia e ka ʻīlio

Ma kahi kokoke i nā hihia a pau, hoʻoili ʻia ka rabies i ke kanaka ma o ka nahu ʻana o nā holoholona i maʻi ʻia, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i nā ʻeha hāmama a i ʻole nā ​​​​membrane mucous e ke kohu o kahi holoholona lae ka mea hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi.

Wahi a ka CDC, ma waena o 30 a me 000 mau kānaka i ka US i kēlā me kēia makahiki e ʻimi i ka mālama post-exposure. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā kānaka inā hoʻomaka koke ʻia, akā ʻaʻole ia he kumu e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ko mākou makaʻala i kēia maʻi. Ke komo ka maʻi rabies i loko o ka ʻōnaehana nerve, hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla, no laila he mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama olakino.

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho a me kāu ʻīlio mai nā pōʻino o ka maʻi rabies ʻo ia ke kano ʻana.

Nā hōʻailona o ka rabies i ka ʻīlio

Hoʻomaka ka rabies i nā pae, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻololi i nā ʻano like ʻole i ka ʻano. ʻAʻohe palena koʻikoʻi no kēia māhele, akā hiki i ka hoʻololi koke ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio ke hōʻailona o ka maʻi.

Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano, ʻike ʻia ka rabies ma kekahi o nā ʻano ʻelua i ʻike ʻia:

1. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka pae hauʻoli e ka makemake ʻole i ka ʻīlio. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā mea hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia, e like me ka pōhaku a me ka lepo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka make maʻamau ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa koʻikoʻi.

2. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi lolo a i ʻole ka leo leo ma nā ʻīlio. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka rabies i hui pinepine ʻia e ka poʻe me ke kiʻi o ka ʻīlio me ka ʻāʻī kulu a me ka drooling. Loaʻa pū kēia ʻano i ka maʻi lolo holomua. Hiki ke wili ka waha o ka holoholona, ​​paʻakikī ke ale. No kēia kumu, pono e mālama i ka wā e puni ana i kekahi holoholona me he mea lā ua paʻa kekahi mea i kona waha a i ʻole ka puʻu. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e wehe i ka waha o kahi holoholona maʻi hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi rabies. I ka rabies lolo, hele ka ʻīlio i ka coma ma mua o ka make ʻana.

He mea nui e ʻike ʻaʻole he hōʻailona o ka rabies i nā ʻīlio, akā he hōʻailona ia o ka rabies i loko o ke kanaka.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hōʻike ʻana o nā ʻīlio i nā hōʻailona o ka rabies?

ʻO ka manawa incubation, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka nui o ka manawa mai kahi nahu a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona maʻi, hiki ke ʻokoʻa mai kekahi mau lā a i ʻeono mahina a ʻoi aku paha. I nā ʻīlio, maʻamau kēia manawa mai ʻelua pule a ʻehā mahina. I kēia hihia, make hoʻokahi a ʻelua pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona.

ʻO ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o nā hōʻailona rabies i nā ʻīlio e pili ana i ka pale ʻana o ka ʻīlio i ka maʻi maʻi, e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau kahiko a i ʻole ka pale ʻana o ka makuahine, a me ka nahu ponoʻī. Hoʻouna pinepine ʻia nā maʻi maʻi ʻoi aku ka nui o nā nahu hohonu a me ka nui, a ma muli o ka hopena, ua pōkole ka manawa mai ka maʻi a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona lapaʻau.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka ʻīlio no ka rabies

ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hōʻike o ka rabies i nā ʻīlio, e like me ka maʻi ponoʻī. Pono nā kānaka lapaʻau e ke kānāwai e hōʻike i nā hihia rabies i nā luna hoʻomalu holoholona kūloko a mokuʻāina. Inā ua lapaʻau ʻia ka pipi, ʻoi aku ka manaʻo o ka mea lapaʻau e hana hou i ka ʻīlio i ka rabies i ka hiki.

Pehea e pale ai i kāu ʻīlio mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi rabies a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana

1. Pono e hoʻopaʻa i kāu mau puaʻa e kūʻē i ka rabies i loko o ke keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole kahi lumi hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā. Loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā ʻīlio, nā pōpoki, a me nā ferrets. ʻAʻole pono wale ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pale ʻana i kāu pipi mai ka rabies, akā koi ʻia hoʻi e ke kānāwai.

2. Ma lalo o nā kūlana a pau, pono e pale aku i ka pilina me nā holoholona hihiu, ola a make paha. Hiki i nā holoholona maʻi ke hoʻokahe i ka maʻi ma o ka pala a hiki i ʻelua pule ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona maʻi. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka holoholona, ​​hiki i ka maʻi virus ke noho i loko o nā ʻiʻo o ke kino no kekahi manawa.

3. E hōʻemi i ka hiki ʻana o nā puaʻa e launa pū me nā holoholona hihiu. Pono e mālama i nā ʻīlio ma ke kaula a nānā iā lākou i ka wā e hele ai. ʻO Rabies kahi pilikia olakino lehulehu e hoʻonohonoho ʻia nei e hoʻomohala i nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole e pale aku i ka pilina ma waena o nā holoholona hihiu a me nā holoholona. Inā he mau holoholona hele hewa a ʻāhiu paha ma ia wahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kelepona ʻana i ka lawelawe hoʻomalu kūikawā.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau rabies i hāʻawi ʻia ma mua o ke komo ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi i loko o ka ʻōnaehana nerve o ka ʻīlio he mea maikaʻi loa a palekana loa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai nā hana maikaʻi e pale aku ai i ka maʻi, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me kahi holoholona pipi.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ua hoʻokahe nā holoholona i ka maʻi i ka maʻi ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā hōʻailona ʻino o ka maʻi, no laila he mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā holoholona.

Inā manaʻo ʻia ua loaʻa paha ka ʻīlio i ka rabies, pono ʻoe e kelepona koke i kāu kauka lapaʻau no ka hoʻokolokolo kūloko. A inā ʻaʻole i pale ʻia ka ʻīlio mai ka rabies, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wā hiki.