He aha kāu e loaʻa ai mai kahi ʻīlio

Makemake nā mea ʻīlio e hiki mai ana e ʻike pehea e mālama ai iā lākou. Akā ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe a pau e mālama pono iā lākou iho. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,ʻaʻole nā'īlio he mau hoaalohaʻoiaʻiʻo wale nō, akā, hiki ke lawe i nā maʻi likeʻole.

Eia naʻe, mai hopohopo - ʻo ka hapa nui o nā maʻi i lawe ʻia ma waena o nā holoholona wale nō. No ka laʻana, ʻo nā ʻauʻau, ka mea i ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā ectoparasites i nā ʻīlio, ʻaʻole pinepine i ka pōʻino i ke kanaka. 

No laila he aha nā maʻi e makaʻu ʻia, a ʻo wai nā mea e hiki ke kāpae ʻia mai ka papa inoa o nā mea kānalua? E noʻonoʻo pū kākou me nā mea lapaʻau o Hill!

Hiki paha ke loaʻa i ka maʻi mai kahi ʻīlio…

… huhū?

Aia kēia maʻi ma ka papa inoa pōkole o nā phobias kanaka – manaʻo ʻia ua lawa ka hoʻopili ʻana me kahi holoholona maʻi i ka maʻi, a ʻo 40 wale nō hoʻi i loko o ka ʻōpū e hiki ke hoʻōla ... ʻoluʻolu, mālie wale nō!

ʻAe, he maʻi make loa kēia no nā ʻīlio a me nā kānaka, akā ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā hana pale kūpono (vaccination), a me ...

ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka pilikia o ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi wale nō inā loaʻa ka kohu o kahi ʻīlio maʻi i ka mucous membrane a i ʻole ka ʻili ʻeha nui. ʻO ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka holoholona a me ka palu ʻana i kona ʻili paʻa, ʻaʻole ia he kumu e hoʻomaka ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO ka lua, ʻo 40 injections i loko o ka ʻōpū he 40 mau makahiki mai iā mākou. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e pōmaikaʻi i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nahu mai kahi ʻīlio kamaʻāina ʻole, e hoʻokō ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me kēia ʻano hana:

•  immunoglobulin;
• 6 mau ʻau lapaʻau (ma ka lā 1, 3, 7, 14, 30 a me 90).

nui: mai hoʻoholo e hoʻopaʻa (a ʻaʻole paha) iā ʻoe iho. Inā he ʻeha, e hele koke i ke keʻena pilikia kokoke loa. Inā hiki, e pale i ka launa pū ʻana me nā holoholona ʻike ʻole a hele wale paha.

He aha inā ua pā ka ʻīlio?

Wahi a ka poʻe Veterinarians, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ma ke kumu, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa i ka rabies, a, no laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi mai ia mea. A mai kahi holoholona i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia, liʻiliʻi ka pilikia o ka maʻi - ke ʻole ʻo ia e launa pū me nā holoholona hihiu.

… na nā helminths (worms)?

He mea leʻaleʻa, akā ʻoiaʻiʻo: hiki i ka 400 mau ʻano helminths hiki ke parasitize i loko o ke kino o kahi ʻīlio.

ʻAʻole pilikia ka hapa nui o lākou i ke kanaka inā lākou e komo i loko o ke kino - ʻaʻole hiki i ke kino o ke kino ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kino o ka ʻīlio a ʻaʻole ʻae nā mea physiological a me nā genetic ʻē aʻe e hoʻomohala i nā parasite. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā ʻano helminths e hoʻomāhuahua i nā ʻīlio ke "hanau a hoʻonui" i loko o ke kanaka.

Hiki i nā mea ʻīlio he nui ke hoʻonāukiuki i ke ʻano o nā helminths iā lākou iho ma o ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou mau holoholona me ka ʻiʻo maka a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo. ʻOiai ke koho pono ʻia ka meaʻai mākaukau hiki ke hōʻemi i kēia pilikia o ka ulu ʻana i ka helminthiasis.

nui: Mai mālama i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino a me ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau helminths, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole hōʻike ka ʻīlio i nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi parasitic. E ʻike mai kāu kauā holoholona i ka manawa pinepine a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono e mālama ʻia me kāu pipi.

… toxoplasmosis?

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka toxoplasmosis no nā kānaka he mau pōpoki - ʻo nā antibodies i ka parasite Toxoplasma gondii i loaʻa i ka 80% o nā kanaka makua makua i ka wā o ke aʻo ʻana. I nā ʻīlio home, ʻo kēia helu he hapalua ia, akā naʻe, me ka pili kokoke ʻana o ka mea nona ka holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lawe ʻana i ka toxoplasmosis.

Me kahi papa latent o ka toxoplasmosis, hiki ke ʻike ʻole ʻia nā hōʻailona a ʻo ka hele ʻana o ka maʻi e hōʻike wale ana i kahi loiloi laboratory. A ʻo nā ala nui o ka maʻi ʻana i nā ʻīlio he pilina pili me nā hoa hihiu a me ka ʻiʻo maka i ka meaʻai.

nui: ʻO ka Toxoplasmosis ka mea weliweli loa no nā wāhine hāpai. I ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia, ma hope o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me nā kauka lapaʻau a me nā mea lapaʻau, e hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo o nā holoholona.

… he ahulau?

ʻO ka distemper, canine distemper, a i ʻole ka maʻi Carre, he mea weliweli loa ia no nā ʻīlio. Holo wikiwiki ka maʻi a make pinepine.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hoʻopaʻa i ke kanaka. ʻOiai ke ʻano like o ka maʻi ʻīlio me ka maʻi maʻi i loko o ke kanaka, ʻaʻole ia e pilikia i ke kanaka. ʻAʻole hopohopo nā mea nona nā pōpoki - ʻo kēia maʻi maʻamau no nā ʻīlio wale nō. 

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi: i kekahi manawa hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻopili i ka ʻīlio! No ka laʻana, lawe mai i ka maʻi maʻi ma luna o nā kāmaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​lole i haumia.

nui:  He mea weliweli loa kēia maʻi no nā ʻīlio, akā aia kahi ala kūpono e pale aku ai iā ia - ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E ʻoluʻolu e nānā me kāu kauka lapaʻau e ʻike i ka papa hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no kāu pipi.

… lichen?

ʻO ka Dermatophytosis a i ʻole ka ringworm ke kumu o nā haʻiki microscopic e hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻili a me ka ʻaʻahu a hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia mai nā holoholona i ke kanaka, ʻoiai mai nā ʻīlio. No ka hapanui o ka poʻe, ʻaʻole pilikia kēia maʻi, akā, mai haʻalele ʻoe i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino, ʻoiai inā pono ʻoe e launa pū me kahi holoholona maʻi. E hoʻokaʻaʻike i kahi loea inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻili ʻili i loko ou a i kāu holoholona.

nui: inā e holo ikaika ana ka ʻōnaehana pale o ka holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka ʻīlio i ka lichen ma o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me ka mea lawe i ka maʻi. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau a he ala e pale aku ai i kēia maʻi. 

… ticks?

ʻO kekahi nīnau e pono e wehewehe ʻia he ʻokoʻa nā ticks. E noʻonoʻo i nā maʻi maʻamau e pili ana iā lākou:

• demodecosis hiki ke ʻike ʻia i loko o ka ʻīlio a me ke kanaka, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i ka maʻi mai kekahi i kekahi. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻano like ʻole o Demodex mites - Demodex folliculorum a me Demodex brevis mites parasitize i ke kanaka, a me Demodex canis ma nā holoholona.
• Sarcoptosis ma muli o ka parasite Sarcoptes scabiei canis. Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia nā mite Scabies mai ka ʻīlio a i ke kanaka, no laila, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi holoholona me kēia maʻi, ma hope o ka nīnau ʻana i ke kauka no kekahi manawa mai nā keiki a me nā ʻohana ʻelemakule.
• ʻO nā ʻiʻo Ixodid nā mites like i loaʻa ma ka ʻili o kahi holoholona ma hope o ka hele wāwae. ʻAʻole ʻo kēia mau arthropod omo koko i ka pōʻino nui i nā holoholona ʻohana, koe wale nō ka nui o nā ticks i hoʻokahi holoholona, ​​​​akā, lawelawe lākou ma ke ʻano he mea lawe i nā maʻi weliweli he nui, e like me ka babesiosis, ehrlichiosis, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ” kēia mau ʻīlio mai nā ʻīlio.
• Otodectosis (pepeiao scabies) ma muli o ka mite parasitic Otodectes cynotis. ʻAʻole lawe ʻia kēia maʻi mai nā holoholona i ke kanaka, akā naʻe, ua laha kēia maʻi i waena o nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki, hāʻawi iā lākou i ka ʻehaʻeha a me ka ʻeha a pono e mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā.

nui: I mea e pale aku ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mite parasitic, e nīnau i kāu kauka holoholona i nā hāʻule acaricidal a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia, a me nā kola ʻala kūikawā no kāu ʻīlio.

… maʻi maʻi?

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kumu o ka tetanus i loko o ke kino ma o nā ʻeha hāmama mai ke kaiapuni, e like me ka lepo. No laila, ʻo nā ʻeha nahu hohonu ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia a me nā maʻi ʻili ʻē aʻe e like me ka pōʻino no ka holoholona a me ka mea nona.

nui: ʻo kahi ʻeha hāmama liʻiliʻi hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi i loko o kahi ʻīlio. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia hele ʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka nānā pono ʻana i ka ʻili a me ka mālama antiseptic o nā ʻoki a me nā abrasions. E hoʻokaʻaʻike i kahi loea inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi iā ʻoe iho a i kāu holoholona.

Kāohi

ʻOiai nā kikoʻī o nā maʻi pilikino, hiki ke huki ʻia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maʻamau no ka pale ʻana i nā ʻīlio a me nā mea nona lākou:

•  E lawe mau i kāu pipi i ke kauka lapaʻau.
•  E hahai i ka papa kuhikuhi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau antiparasitic.
• E hoʻāʻo e kāpae i ka ʻiʻo maka mai ka ʻai ʻana o ka ʻīlio, e hāʻawi i ka makemake i ka ʻai kaulike.
• Hōʻalo i ka pilina me nā holoholona hihiu.
• E holoi i kou mau lima ma hope o kēlā me kēia pilina me kāu pipi, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kīʻaha, nā mea pāʻani, a me nā mea mālama holoholona ʻē aʻe i nā manawa a pau.

Mālama iā ʻoe iho! A me kāu mau holoholona.