He aha nā ʻano ʻīlio e like me nā ʻīlio hae a me ko lākou ʻano

Makemake ke kanaka i nā ʻano holoholona ʻokoʻa. Hāʻawi ka crossbreeding i ka ʻīlio a me ka ʻīlio hae i ka manaʻolana e kiʻi i kahi holoholona me nā ʻano āpau o kahi holoholona hihiu ikaika. Akā ʻo ka ʻike e hōʻike ana he paʻakikī loa ka hana ʻana i kēlā keʻa, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā keiki ke lilo i ka maikaʻi i hoʻolālā ʻia.

ʻīlio hybrid a me ka ʻīlio hae

Ma ka laulā o ko kākou honua, he kakaikahi nā ʻano i manaʻo ʻia he keʻa ma waena o ka ʻīlio a me ka ʻīlio hae. ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻohua hou ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i kēlā ʻano mamo aia ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo kekahi mau ʻano ʻīlio wale nō e hiki ke komo i ka hana male.

Hiki i ka ʻīlio hui me ka ʻīlio hae ke loaʻa i nā ʻano maikaʻi mai kahi holoholona ʻāina a me kahi holoholona hihiu ʻaʻole i hui maikaʻi i loko o hoʻokahi mea ola a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka pōʻino o nā ʻano o ka ʻīlio a me ka ʻīlio hae. No ka laʻana, ua hoʻoulu ʻia nā ʻīlio heʻa i kā lākou mau ʻano kūlohelohe no ka lawe ukana ma kahi mamao loa.

ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ke koko ʻīlio hae i loko o lākou, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke kauo i kekahi mea koe wale nō ka mea pio i ka hale kokoke loa, kahi e ʻai malu ai ia mai nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻano maikaʻi a lilo ia i mea hōʻole i kēlā ʻano hybrid.

Manaʻo kekahi poʻe hānai ʻīlio i nā kennels kūikawā hiki i kahi pae koko ʻīlio hae i loko o kahi ʻīlio ʻīlio e lilo i mea palekana pili keia hybrid no na kanaka. Kūʻē lākou i ka pākēneka i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no lākou iho, i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka noiʻi genetic. Akā ʻaʻole kākoʻo ka hānai ʻīlio ʻepekema i kēlā ʻano manaʻo.

Nui loa nā hybrids ʻinoʻino a kaulike ʻole ʻO ke ʻano a me ka psyche paʻa ʻole e pili ana i kona haku, ʻaʻole e haʻi i ka poʻe a puni iā ​​​​ia.

Ke hoʻonui nei ka nui o nā hybrids i ka honua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili ʻia, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke lilo i holoholona. ʻAʻole pololei ka manaʻo o kēia manawa he ʻano like ka ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio. ʻAʻole hiki i nā lawelawe e hopu ana i nā ʻīlio hele hewa ke waiho iā lākou i loko o nā hale mālama ʻīlio a ʻaʻohe kuleana e hāʻawi i kēlā mau ʻīlio no ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i nā ʻohana. E like me ke kānāwai, e luku ʻia nā kānaka.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻīlio i keʻa me nā ʻīlio hae

ʻO kahi hybrid o ka ʻīlio a me ka ʻīlio hae ʻaʻole hiki ke maʻalahi i nā maʻi genetic i lawe ʻia mai nā kūpuna. ʻO ka hopena o ka heterosis, he nui nā hōʻailona lilo i ke olakinoma mua o ko lākou mau mākua o nā ʻano like ʻole. Hana ʻia kēia no ka mea i ka hanauna mua o nā hybrids, ʻaʻole hōʻike nā genes kuleana no ka hōʻino ʻana o ka hana koʻikoʻi i ko lākou hopena, a ua hui pū ʻia nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i nā ala maikaʻi loa.

ʻO nā ʻano nui o ka crossing:

• ʻīlio ʻīlio hae o Saarloos;
• Czech Volchak;
• ʻīlio wolf Kunming;
• lupo Italia;
• volamut;
• nā ʻīlio wolf mai ka ʻāina ma Texas.

Aia nō ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā poʻe i hoʻopā ʻia. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole hana kēlā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā ʻīlio hae, a ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala ʻia nā alakaʻi alakaʻi no nā hybrids. Aia kekahi manaʻo he mea maʻamau kēia hāʻawi e hōʻemi i ka ʻike o nā ʻīlio wolf i nā hale pilikino.

He 12 makahiki ka awelika o ke ola ana o kekahi kanaka huikau, e like me na ilio. Ma ke ʻano, ola nā ʻīlio hae ma kahi o 7-8 mau makahiki.

ʻO kahi hui ʻana o nā genes heterogeneous i loko o ke kino o kahi ʻīlio ʻīlio e alakaʻi i ka unpredictability o kā lākou hana i nā manawa like ʻole o ke ola. ʻOi aku ka mālie o kekahi ma mua o ka wai, haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka mauʻu, a ʻoi aku ka hilahila ma mua o kekahi o ko lākou mau kūpuna, ʻo ka ʻīlio. Nui ka poʻe hoihoi.

ʻAʻole hiki ke wānana pehea e hana ai nā hybrids i kahi kūlana. Ma ka nānā ʻana i kahi kanaka hoʻokahi no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo liʻiliʻi i kāna ʻano, akā no ka pua puaʻa holoʻokoʻa, paʻakikī kēia mau wānana.

1. ʻO ka hana ʻino. He hewa ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke ʻano o kahi hybrid e like me ka huhū i ke kanaka. ʻOkoʻa, ʻokoʻa nā ʻīlio mai nā ʻīlio i kā lākou ʻano hilahila i nā kānaka ma mua o nā ʻīlio. ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ʻo ka hui ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano i hōʻike ʻia e kahi psyche kaulike ʻole a, i ka manawa o ka huhū a i ʻole ka ʻoluʻolu, hiki ke hoʻouka i kahi kanaka.
2. Hiki ke aʻo. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana o ka ʻīlio, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hopena. Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo e hahai i nā kauoha maʻalahi. ʻO ka mea nui ka nui o ke koko wolf i loko o nā genes o ka hybrid. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā genes wolf, ʻoi aku ka makaʻala o ka ʻīlio ʻīlio i nā malihini.
3. Hōʻike kekahi mau hybrids i nā ʻano, instincts a me nā maʻamau o nā ʻīlio hae, e like me ka hoʻonohonoho mālama ʻana, ka piʻi ʻana o nā hale a me nā pā, a me nā hana luku i loko o ka hale. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka mana o ka ʻīlio hae me kēlā me kēia hānau ʻana o kahi keiki.

Nā koho keʻa

Ma ke ʻano maoli, i ka hele ʻana i nā ʻīlio hae me nā ʻīlio, lanakila ke koho inā pili nā kāne o nā holoholona hihiu a me nā wahine o nā holoholona holoholona. I ka wā kahiko, nui nā ʻohana ʻĪnia i nakinaki i ka ʻīlio wahine i ka nahele i ka wā o ka hoʻopā ʻana me ka ʻīlio hae. ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana i kahi ʻīlio i loko o ka ululāʻau ua like ia me ka haʻalele ʻana iā ia i kahi make. Ua pepehi ʻia kēlā mau kāne e nā ʻīlio hae a me nā ʻīlio hae.

ʻAʻole pili ka ʻīlio hae wahine me ke kāne ʻīlio, no ka mea, no ke kuleana e loaʻa iā ia i loko o ka ʻeke, aia ke kaua ma waena o nā kāne, a make paha. ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻīlio kāne ke lanakila i ka ʻīlio hae ma ka ikaika a ʻaʻole e lanakila i ka ʻīlio wahine. Me ka ʻīlio wahine, hiki i nā ʻīlio nāwaliwali ʻaʻole i lanakila i ka hakakā a i ʻole nā ​​mea hele hewa hoʻokahi hiki ke hoʻopā.

Ma ka hana ʻepekema, ʻike ʻia nā hihia o ka hele ʻana i ka ʻīlio hae me ke kāne ʻīlio. Mālama ʻia kēlā mau wahine a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia, i kekahi manawa ke alakaʻi i ko lākou luhi piha. Loaʻa nā keiki piha, ola, i kēlā me kēia manawa me kahi pūʻulu genes maikaʻi.

Nā ʻīlio hoʻopalau a me nā ʻīlio hae

Wolfdog o Saarloos:

I ka makahiki kanakolu o ke kenekulia XX, ua hele ka mea ʻimi Dutch ʻo Saarlos i kahi kahu hipa Kelemania me kahi ʻīlio hae o nā ululāʻau Kanada a lawe mai i kahi hybrid i kapa ʻia ma hope ona.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona āpau o kēia ʻano a hiki i 75 cm i ka maloʻo a hiki i 45 kg ke kaumaha. Kūʻokoʻa a ma ka manawa like ʻo nā ʻīlio hoʻolaʻa ʻole e noʻonoʻo i ka mea nona ko lākou alakaʻi a ola ma nā ʻano o ka ʻeke. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomalu i kā lākou hōʻike ʻana i ka huhū, ma mua o ka hoʻouka ʻana ke ʻimi nei lākou i ke kumu, akā aia kahi loli wikiwiki i ke ʻano.

Ua hānai ʻia kahi ʻano pipi loa no ka hoʻohana kūhelu. Ua ulu maikaʻi nā ʻano hahai holoholona ma muli o ka instincts. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻuwē, akā e uwē e like me ka ʻīlio hae.

Czech Volchak:

Ua hānai ʻia ka pua i ka waena o ke kenekulia XNUMX ma o ka hele ʻana i ka ʻīlio kahu hipa ʻEulopa a me ka ʻīlio hae. Mai ka ʻīlio hae i loaʻa iā ia kahi hiʻohiʻona nani, wiwo ʻole a me ka hoʻomanawanui. Nui nā hiʻohiʻona i loaʻa mai ka ʻīlio - haipule, hoʻolohe.

ʻO Wolf Dog Kunming:

Ua hana ʻia ka pua i ka waena o ke kenekulia XNUMX e nā loea pūʻali koa ma Kina ma o ka hele ʻana i kahi ʻīlio kahu hipa Kelemania a me nā ʻīlio ʻīlio ʻike ʻole ʻia. Maikaʻi loa i ka lawelawe ʻimi no ka ʻike ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻopakele kanaka, mākaʻi mākaʻi.

Hiki i nā ʻāpana ulu i ka maloʻo a hiki i 75 cm, ke kaumaha 42 kg. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaumaha o nā wahine.

Lupo Italia:

Ua loaʻa ka pua i kēia manawa, ma kahi o 50 mau makahiki i hala ma Italia. ʻO nā kūpuna nā ʻīlio hipa a me nā ʻīlio hae o nā mokupuni. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia i ʻike ʻia, aia ma lalo o ka mana o ke aupuni Italia, ka mea e pāpā ai i ka hoʻoulu ʻana ʻole a mālama ʻole ʻia.

Hoʻopili maikaʻi ka holoholona me ka mea nāna. Hoʻololi ʻia ke kanaka i nā kūlana Spartan a noho lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai. Loaʻa i ka ʻono kiʻekiʻe, hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea pahū.

ʻO Wolamut ʻano:

He ʻano hou loa, hānai ʻia ma ka huli ʻana o nā kenekulia 20th a me XNUMXst mai ka pua Malaut ma Alaska a me ka Timber Wolf. Ua hānai ʻia no ka hoʻolālā ʻana. Akā ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio ma muli o ka ʻōpala. Pono ka pā ākea nui a me ka pā kiʻekiʻe ma muli o kāna hana.

ʻO nā ʻīlio Wolf mai ka ʻāpana ma Texas:

ʻO Barry Hotweed kahi mea hoʻohiwahiwa ʻīlio ʻīlio hae alakaʻi a ua lōʻihi loa ia i ke kālepa. Koho ʻo ia i nā ʻīlio hae Arctic a me nā hybrids o nā ʻīlio hae me nā ʻīlio o nā ʻano India ma ke ʻano he nui no ka hana. Piʻi ka poʻe nui a hiki i 90 knm i ka maloʻo a kaupaona ʻo 50 kg.

Hoʻomaka ka mea hānai ʻīlio e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻīlio i kahi ola civili mai ka makahiki ʻelua pule, i ka wā i haʻalele ai ʻo ia iā lākou mai ko lākou makuahine. Pono e hoʻomau ʻia kēia pilikanaka i ke ola o ka ʻīlio. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole e hana ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻīlio palupalu e lele ana ma ka ʻāʻī o ka mea nona ka ʻāʻī a palu i kona ihu.

ʻO nā hānau ʻīlio e like me nā ʻīlio hae

1. Lahui Tamaskan. ʻOiai ua like loa nā kānaka o kēia ʻano me ka ʻīlio hae, ʻaʻohe mau genes mai kahi mea ʻaihue ulu lāʻau i loko o ko lākou koko. No kāna hana ʻana i ka hapalua ʻelua o ke kenekulia XNUMX, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻīlio wale nō, a aia a hiki i kahi ʻumi mau ʻano i komo i ka hoʻokolohua. Ua kau nā kānaka ʻepekema ma ke poʻo o nā hoʻokolohua i ka hānau ʻana o kahi ʻano like me ka ʻīlio hae, me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i kāna mau genes.
2. Inuit Akau. No ka hana ʻana i kēia ʻano, e like me ka ʻīlio hae, akā me nā ʻano ʻano canine palupalu, nā ʻano mestizos o nā ʻano hoʻopakele, Alaska Malamutes, nā kahu hipa Kelemania i hoʻohana ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana e nā mea hānai ʻīlio ʻike ʻole.
3. Utonagan. ʻO nā keiki mai ke keʻa ma waena o Alaskan Malamute, kahi Siberian Husky a me kahi ʻīlio kahu hipa Kelemania. ʻAʻole i pau ka hānau ʻana, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano nui. ʻO ke keʻakeʻa ka ʻokoʻa o ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio mai nā papa like ʻole.
4. spitz Finnish. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻīlio peat e hānai iā Spitz. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o Spitz he waha ʻoi, kū i nā pepeiao ʻoi a me kahi huelo i ʻōwili ʻia i ke ʻano o ke apo ma ke kua. ʻO ka hilinaʻi a hilinaʻi i ka mea nona, hōʻike ke kanaka i nā hiʻohiʻona kiaʻi maikaʻi loa, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hahai manu a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona liʻiliʻi.
5. Siberian Husky. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e hānai i nā ʻano hou. Pili loa i ke kaiapuni. Kaulana ʻia me nā mea hānai ʻīlio ma muli o kona ʻano maʻamau. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Greenland ka ʻāina hānau mua, kahi i kōkua ai nā kūpuna o kēia ʻano i ke kanaka i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā bea polar.

• Malamute Alaska. Ua hānai ʻia ka Alaskan Malamute no ka holo kaʻa lōʻihi. He ʻeleʻele nā ​​ʻīlio a makemake lākou i ka hele wāwae lōʻihi. I ko lākou manawa kūʻokoʻa, eli pinepine lākou i nā lua nui ma ka lepo, kahi e pili ana i nā manaʻo o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai mai ka honua. No laila, huki mai ko lākou mau kūpuna i nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi.
• ʻīlio Samoyed. He ʻano husky husky kēia, he ʻīlio kamaʻilio a aloha. Ua hoʻohana nā ʻohana o ka ʻākau no nā hana like ʻole o ka hale no ʻekolu mau kenekulia. Ua kōkua maikaʻi kēlā ʻano ʻano i ka ʻai holoholona, ​​​​holo a lawe i nā waiwai i kahi hui.
• ʻīlio Greenland. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano e ka noʻonoʻo ola, ke ʻano maikaʻi i nā kānaka. Kiʻekiʻe loa ke ola ʻana i ka piʻi anuanu ma muli o ka mānoanoa o ka hulu ʻelua ʻāpana, ʻo kahi papa o ka wai-repellent i lalo e ʻole ai kona kino i ka hau. I ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā manaʻo, hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka nui o nā leo, nā ʻōhumu, nā ʻū, nā ʻōhumu, nā ʻili a me nā ʻuā. Makemake ʻo ia e hoʻokauwā i nā ʻīlio a puni.
• Kahuhipa Belgian. He kōkua ikaika a ikaika i ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona holoholona, ​​​​ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou no nā kiaʻi a me nā kiaʻi o nā hale a me nā hale. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona palekana e pili ana i ka mea nona ka mea i hōʻike nui ʻia, mākaukau mau ka ʻīlio no ka lawelawe, hoʻomaopopo koke i nā hana i hāʻawi ʻia.

Nui nā ʻīlio ʻīlio i hānai ʻia i loko o ka hui ʻana o ka ʻīlio hae a like me lākou. Inā makemake ʻoe e loaʻa kahi hoaaloha kūpaʻa a hauʻoli mau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e noho ma nā ʻano ʻīlio. Akā ʻo ka hilinaʻi iā ʻoe iho o ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi pipi exotic, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻike a me ka ʻike e hoʻolalelale i kēlā holoholona.