ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ʻīlio - nā lula, nā hiʻohiʻona, ka hoʻolālā

No ke aha e pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau

Kōkua ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka ʻīlio e hoʻomohala i ka pale ʻana i kahi maʻi kikoʻī. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻāpana o kahi mea maʻi infectious, i ka wā i komo ai i loko o kahi mea ola, e hoʻokau i kahi hopena kūpono i ke ʻano o ka hana antibody. Ma hope iho, inā loaʻa ka puaʻa i kahi hoʻouka like ʻana o ka maʻi, ʻaʻole ia e maʻi a hala ʻole ka maʻi ma ke ʻano maʻalahi.

ʻO nā maʻi ʻīlio weliweli kahi e hana ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau mandatory:

• rabies;
• ke ahulau;
• enteritis (parvovirus, coronavirus);
• nā maʻi adenovirus;
• leptospirosis;
• ka maʻi maʻi hepatitis;
• parainfluenza;
• parvovirus.

Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i ka lichen, trichophytosis, microsporia.

Nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻīlio

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau canine i nā maʻi maʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ma muli o ka mea hana. ʻO nā mea mua he pathogens hiki ke hana hou. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ko lākou nāwaliwali, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka maʻi ponoʻī, akā hoʻoulu wale i ka hana o nā antibodies. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻano like ʻole e nā microbes make. He hopena lohi a pōkole ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila pono lākou e hana hou.

Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma waena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻokahi a me multivalent. I ka hihia mua, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā antigens o hoʻokahi mea maʻi infectious. ʻO nā laʻana o ia mau kano: Biovac-D, Multican-1, EPM, Primodog, Kanivak-SN, Rabizin. Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi mau maʻi i loko o ke ʻano o nā hoʻomākaukau polyvalent. ʻO kēia mau mea: Multikan-4 (6,8), Nobivak, Geksakanivak, Vanguard-7 a me nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o Polystrain, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia i nā puppies, no ka mea, hoʻonui nui lākou i ka ʻōnaehana immune.

Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke kumu no ka home a me ka ʻāina ʻē. Ma waena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau Lūkini, ua hōʻoia maikaʻi lākou iā lākou iho: Hexakanivac, Multikan, Vakderm, Polivak. Ma waena o nā "haole" kū i waho: Nobivak, Eurikan, Vanguard, Hexadog. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia lāʻau i kona mau hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī a me nā hoʻolālā o ka hoʻokele.

ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ʻīlio a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka ʻīlio ma mua o 1,5 mau mahina. I kēia manawa, ʻae ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻē i ka dermatomycosis, distemper a me ka parvovirus enteritis. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka pinepine, hoʻomaka nā hana pale i ka wā o ka ʻīlio he 2-2,5 mau mahina.

Ma nā ʻōlelo maʻamau, ʻo ka papahana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau penei:

• ka lāʻau lapaʻau paʻakikī i nā maʻi maʻi (enteritis, hepatitis, leptospirosis, distemper, parainfluenza);
• ma hope o 3-4 mau pule, he hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou i nā maʻi maʻi a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka rabies;
• ma hope o 3-4 mau mahina, e hana ʻia kahi hana hou ʻana i ka rabies a me ka lua e kūʻē i nā maʻi maʻi;
• A laila, hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki.

I ka wā e hoʻomaka ai i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana - hoʻoholo ka mea lapaʻau ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻīlio. Pono nā ʻīlio nāwaliwali a maʻi i ka lohi. Inā olakino ka pipi, a hāʻawi ʻia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ma 2 mau mahina, e like ke ʻano o ka papa kuhikuhi no nā ʻīlio a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki.

Hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻīlio makua

Pono nā ʻīlio i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki e hana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau makahiki: hāʻawi ʻia nā inikini i hoʻokahi manawa i nā manawa maʻamau. Ua ʻae ʻia e hoʻopaʻa i nā hoa ʻehā wāwae i nā maʻi lele i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2 a i ʻole 3 mau makahiki, akā naʻe, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o 12 mahina.

Inā he ʻelemakule a ʻelemakule paha ka ʻīlio, a laila e hoʻoholo ʻia ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā e hoʻokahe a ʻaʻole paha ma muli o ke kūlana o kona olakino. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka exacerbation o nā maʻi maʻi o ka holoholona a hoʻonāwaliwali hou i ka ʻōnaehana pale. Eia hou, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia hihia. Wahi a ke kānāwai o kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea nona ke hōʻole.

Pehea e hoʻopaʻa pono ai

I mea e loaʻa ai ka hopena maikaʻi i ke kino o ka ʻīlio a ʻaʻole i alakaʻi i nā pilikia, pono ʻoe e hahai i kekahi mau lula.

• Pono ke ola kino o ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka malaise, ka nele o ka ʻai, ka luhi a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe ke kumu o ka lohi ʻana i ka injection.
• Ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka holoholona. Pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka lāʻau no nā ilo 14 mau lā ma mua o ke kaʻina hana.
• ʻAʻole makemake ʻia e hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻīlio i ka wā e loli ai nā niho. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻololi i ke kala o ka enamel niho.
• ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia nā ʻīlio ma lalo o 8 pule o ka makahiki e hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻohana mua ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonāwaliwali i ka pale i loaʻa mai ka waiū makuahine. A no ka loaʻa ʻole o kā lākou iho, hiki i nā ʻīlio ke pale ʻole i nā maʻi maʻi.
• Ma waho aʻe o ka deworming, pono e mālama ʻia ka ʻīlio no nā iniseti waho. Hoʻokō ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ʻelua pule ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.
• Hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē, no laila, inā e hoʻopalau ʻia nā ʻīlio, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻia ke kano. Pono he 12 pule ma waena o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka male ʻana.
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kano ʻana ma ka ʻōpū ʻole.
• Inā pilikia ka ʻīlio i ka maʻi maʻi, a laila hiki ke hāʻawi mua iā ia i kahi antihistamine. He aha maoli - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e nīnau i ke kauka.

ʻAʻole pono mākou e poina ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, hiki i ka pipi ke hoʻomohala i ka haʻalulu anaphylactic, no laila pono ʻoe i nā minuke mua e noho kokoke i ke keʻena lāʻau holoholona.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāʻau lapaʻau

ʻOiai maikaʻi ke kūlana holoʻokoʻa me ka rabies ma Rūsia, e mau ana ka hopena o ka puka ʻana o kēia maʻi weliweli. ʻO ke kānāwai Lūkini e koi i kēlā me kēia mea nona ka hoaaloha ʻehā wāwae e hoʻopaʻa iā ia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. Inā hōʻole ka mea nona ka ʻīlio i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāna holoholona, ​​a laila e hoʻopaʻi ʻia ʻo ia.

Hāʻawi pū ke kānāwai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau manuahi e kūʻē i ka rabies. ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kumukūʻai o nā lawelawe ʻoiai ma nā keʻena pilikino. No ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi injection, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻaʻike i ka haukapila o ka mokuʻāina. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, uku ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua e kūʻē i nā maʻi infectious i loko o kahi haukapila mokuʻāina, a ʻo nā hana hou aʻe e like me ka papahana e uku ʻia. Eia kekahi, inā e hoʻopaʻa ʻoe i ka rabies i loko o ia ʻoihana, a laila e mālama ʻia nā hanana me ka uku ʻole. Ma waena o lākou: ka nānā ʻana i ka holoholona, ​​ka antihelminthic therapy, ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i ka passport o kahi ʻīlio, ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi chip.

Nā Contraindications no ka hoʻōla ʻana

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻīlio a pau. I waena o nā contraindications pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia:

• ke kuni;
• nā maʻi ma ke ʻano koʻikoʻi;
• 14 mau lā ma mua a ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka pepeiao a me ka huelo;
• hoʻololi o nā niho;
• hoʻolālā ʻia ka male;
• nawaliwali nui, paupauaho o ke kino o ka ilio (no ka la'ana, ma hope o ka ma'i, oki);
• hapai.

ʻEhia ke kumu kūʻai o ka lāʻau lapaʻau

ʻOkoʻa nā kumukūʻai no ka pale ʻana i nā ʻīlio ma muli o nā kumu he nui:

• nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kano (mea hana, haku mele);
• kahi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau (ma ka home a i ʻole ke keʻena kino);
• kulekele kumu kūʻai o kahi ʻoihana holoholona (pūnaewele, medium, premium, luxury).

No ka laʻana, ʻo ka lawelawe ʻana i kahi injection ma ka home e uku ʻia he 500 rubles ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kāu pipi i ke keʻena. E ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ʻīlio me ka lāʻau lapaʻau paʻakikī i lawe ʻia ma mua o ka ʻīlio home. Ma ka awelika, ʻo ke kumu kūʻai o kahi hōʻailona āpau e pili ana i 1500 rubles.

ʻAuhea kahi maikaʻi loa e loaʻa ai ke kano?

Nui nā mea nona ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻopaʻa i kā lākou holoholona ma ka home. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi o ka ʻīlio, a he hopena maikaʻi ia i ke olakino a me ka hiki ke ʻae i ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, aia ka pōʻino o ke ʻano o ka holoholona, ​​​​no ka laʻana, ma muli o kahi hopena maʻi, haʻalulu anaphylactic, a laila e koi ʻia ka mālama holoholona pilikia.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka puaʻa i ke keʻena hauʻoli, e hoʻopaʻa i kahi hoʻokolokolo mua, e lawelawe i ke kano a kali i kekahi manawa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele a puni ke keʻena olakino a noho paha i ke kaʻa. Ma hope o ka hōʻoiaʻana ua kūpono nā mea a pau me ka pane o ke kino, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻi i ka home.

Makemake ka mea nāna e ʻike i kāna pipi i ke olakino a me ka hauʻoli. ʻO ke kī o kēia ʻano o ka ʻīlio he lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa.