Allergy i nā ʻīlio: ka mea e hana ai, ka mālama ʻana, nā hōʻailona, ​​​​nā kiʻi

No ke aha a pehea e ulu ai ka maʻi allergies i nā ʻīlio

Ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka allergen i loko o ke kino o ka holoholona, ​​​​i ka pane ʻana, hoʻopuka ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā protein - nā antibodies e hiki ke hana i nā paʻakikī paʻakikī. ʻO ka lōʻihi a i ʻole ke komo hou ʻana o ka allergen e alakaʻi i ka hoʻāla ʻana o nā mea paʻakikī, kahi e hoʻokuʻu ai i nā mea hoʻolaha inflammatory i loko o ke koko - e ulu ana kahi pane inflammatory. Ma waho aʻe o nā hōʻike o waho, hoʻololi ʻia nā loli maikaʻi ʻole i loko o ke kino: piʻi ka permeability o nā kīʻaha koko, hoʻopōʻino ʻia ko lākou mau paia, hoʻololi ke ʻano o nā ʻiʻo ponoʻī o ka holoholona (kahi e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi autoimmune), a pēlā aku.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ke kino o ka ʻīlio i ka allergen. Eia nō naʻe, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke kumu he hōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana pale. Hiki ke kumu i kēia ma muli o kēia mau kumu:

• hoʻoilina;
• nā kūlana kaumaha lōʻihi;
• ka hele ʻana o nā pathologies mau loa;
• nā hiʻohiʻona pilikino o ka ʻōnaehana nerve, nā pae hormonal;
• helminthic invasions.

Nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻi i nā ʻīlio

Pehea e hōʻike ʻia ai nā allergies i nā ʻīlio? Pili ia i ke ʻano o ka allergen. Hiki i ke kino ke pane aku me nā kaʻina hana inflammatory i loko o ka mucous membranes, ka ʻōpū hanu, ka ʻiʻo ʻiʻo, ka ʻili, nā ʻāpana digestive, a pēlā aku. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau e pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe pono:

• ʻili maloʻo, ʻulaʻula;
• ke ʻano o nā ʻōhule, nā ʻōhule;
• hoʻokuʻu mai nā puka ihu;
• ka pehu o ka conjunctiva;
• ʻili pinepine;
• hoʻonui i ka lacrimation;
• ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili o loko o nā pepeiao;
• hoʻonui i ka wai i loko o nā armpits;
• nā pilikia digestive, nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū;
• ka haʻalulu, pōkole o ka hanu;
• nā hoʻololi i ka psyche (irritation, aggressiveness).

Nānā: inā ikaika loa ka hopena i ka allergen, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hoʻomohala i ka edema o Quincke. Inā "pehu" ka waha o ka holoholona, ​​hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hanu, pehu nā maka, pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua mai ka mea lapaʻau.

No ka mea ua like nā hōʻailona o nā allergies me nā maʻi he nui, hiki ke hana ʻia kahi hōʻailona pololei ma hope o ka nānā pono ʻana i ka ʻīlio.

lapaʻau '

I ka ʻike ʻana i nā allergies i nā ʻīlio, e kuhikuhi ka loea i kahi hoʻokolokolo piha. Hiki ke hoʻoholo i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe me ke kōkua o nā hoʻāʻo koko, mimi, feces no nā ilo, ʻili ʻili, a me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe he nui. ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike ʻana i kahi allergen aia ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he like loa nā hōʻailona o nā kūlana. Ma kēiaʻano, hoʻohanaʻia keʻano o ka weheʻana,ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke nānāʻia nā allergens i kekahi ma hope o kekahi. ʻO ka mea mua a lākou e hoʻolohe ai, ʻo ia ka meaʻai a me nā iniseti parasitic.

No kaʻikeʻana i nā meaʻai allergies, hāʻawiʻia ka holoholona i kahiʻai diagnostics kūikawā. Pono ka pipi e ʻai i kekahi ʻano meaʻai no kahi o ʻelua mahina, me / ʻaʻole hoʻi i nā meaʻai protein like ʻole. Pono ka mea nona e hoʻopaʻa i ka hele ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻole o nā loli i ka palapala ʻāina protein. Inā loaʻa kahi mea allergen meaʻai, kāpae mau ʻia ia mai ka ʻai. ʻO kēia ala wale nō ka mea e hiki ai ke ʻike i kahi huahana allergenic no kahi ʻīlio.

No ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi allergy i nā ʻauʻau, e hoʻāʻo me kahi pepa keʻokeʻo i hoʻoinu ʻia i ka wai. Haʻalele nā ​​iniseti ma ke kino o ka holoholona i ka "palapala" o kā lākou ʻai ʻana ma ke ʻano o nā blotches ʻeleʻele. Ma luna o ka lau pulu, ua pohu kēia mau ʻili me nā kiko ʻulaʻula.

Inā pono, hiki ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostic.

• Hoʻāʻo intradermal. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻīlio ma lalo o ka ʻili me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka allergen, a laila nānā ʻia ka pane ʻana o ka immune.
• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo koko no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā antibodies. Hana ʻia kēia ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi wahi koko liʻiliʻi i ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he allergen.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā diagnostics Laboratory. ʻO kēia ma muli o ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ia mau loiloi, ka lōʻihi o ka kali ʻana i nā hopena, a me ko lākou nele i ka hilinaʻi.

Nā ʻano allergies i nā ʻīlio

E like me nā kānaka, loaʻa nā ʻīlio i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi maʻi.

• ʻAtopika. Ma muli o nā ʻano genetic. Hiki iā ia ke ulu ma luna o nā mea hoʻonāukiuki (ka lepo, poplar fluff, mold), no laila hiki ʻole ke ʻike i kahi allergen.
• Ka hanu. Hana ʻia i ka wā e hoʻomoʻa ai ka ʻīlio i kahi pathogen pane immune. ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau ka maʻi hanu.
• Autoimmune. He allergy ia i kou mau sela pono'ī.
• Hoʻopili. Ma muli o ka pili pono ʻana o ke kino o ka ʻīlio me nā mea allergenic.

I kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻo ke kī i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūleʻa ʻo ia ka hoʻopau piha ʻana o ka allergen.

pāʻai meaʻai

Hoʻoulu ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o nā ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he pane i ka protein, no laila hiki i kēlā me kēia meaʻai i loko o kēia ʻāpana ke kumu. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā allergens nā huahana ʻiʻo, nā hua manu moa, nā cereals a me nā legumes (palaoa, soy). Hiki i nā mea hoʻohui artificial i loko o nā meaʻai holoholona ʻelua a me nā huahana maʻamau ke alakaʻi i nā allergies: nā ʻono, nā kala, nā preservatives.

Aia kekahi manaʻo ma waena o nā hoaaloha ʻehā wāwae ka mea maʻamau maʻamau ka moa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻiʻo puaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​huahana soy ke kumu i ka pane ʻino loa mai ka ʻōnaehana pale.

Hiki ke komo nā hōʻailona allergy meaʻai:

• ʻili ʻili, ʻūhū;
• lauoho lauoho kūloko;
• hoʻokuʻu mucous mai nā maka;
• nā maʻi digestive;
• ka ʻili a me / a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā pepeiao, ka pehu o nā auricles a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi meaʻai ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻana i ka allergen, hoʻopau iā ia, a hoʻopau i nā hōʻailona me ka lāʻau.

ʻāleʻa peʻa

Hoʻokumu pū ʻia ka maʻi allergy i nā ʻauʻau ma muli o ka pane ʻana o ke kino i nā protein haole. I ka wā e pōʻino ai ka ʻili, hoʻokomo ka insect i kahi huna kūikawā i loko o nā ʻiʻo o ka holoholona, ​​​​i loaʻa nā enzymes a me nā mea hana like ʻole. Hoʻomanawanui kekahi o nā ʻīlio i nā nahu he nui, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā mea maʻalahi hiki ke pane aku i nā ʻauʻau inā ʻike ʻia ka iniseti ma ke ʻano hoʻokahi.

Hiki ke komo nā hōʻailona allergy flea:

• hyperemia o ka epidermis;
• ʻāʻili ma muli o ka ʻili mau;
• nā ʻūhā ma ka ʻāpana ʻāʻī;
• pehu.

Me ka nānā ʻana i waho o ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole ʻike ka mea nona nā ʻauʻau. No ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi hopena maʻi, lawa ia i ka nahu ʻana o ka iniseti, ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ke kino o ka holoholona.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia hihia aia i ka luku ʻana i nā pepeke koko koko (inā ʻaʻole lākou, a laila mālama ʻia ka mālama pale) a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā hōʻailona me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

Allergy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau

ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻīlio maʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO nā allergens maʻamau ka:

• nā mea hana antibacterial;
• nā lāʻau lapaʻau;
• hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā huaora.

ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia nā allergies lāʻau. ʻO kēiaʻano o ka pane immune, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, hōʻike iā ia iho e like me ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana o ka mea i loko o ke kino o ka'īlio.

Manaʻo: ʻoiai ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kahi hopena maʻi (e kū pinepine ana), hiki i kekahi mau puaʻa ke ʻike i kahi pane ʻoi loa ma ke ʻano o ka edema ea, ʻāhuʻu, haʻalulu anaphylactic. No laila, i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau no ka manawa mua, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ke ʻano o ka holoholona.

Ma waena o nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau allergies hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia: ka ʻūlū, nā maʻi ʻōpū, nā maʻi i ka hana o ka puʻuwai. Hoʻopau koke ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka lāʻau hōʻailona. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pono e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kahi keʻena lapaʻau holoholona.

Allergy i nā huahana maʻemaʻe a me nā kemika o ka hale

Pilikia nā ʻīlio i nā ʻāpana o nā kemika hale a me nā huahana maʻemaʻe. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano allergy iā ia iho ma hope o ka mālama pono ʻana i ka holoholona (e like me ka holoi ʻana me ka shampoo hewa), a me ka hopena o ka holoi ʻana i ka moena, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui i ka holoi ʻana i ka papahele, a pēlā aku.

ʻO nā hōʻike o kēia ʻano pane immune hiki ke:

• pilikia lauoho;
• dermatitis a me nā dermatoses;
• lacrimation;
• hoʻokuʻu mai nā puka ihu;
• ka pehu o ka conjunctiva, ka ʻulaʻula o nā kino o ka hihiʻo;
• kihe a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

He paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o ka allergen i kēia hihia. Ma muli o ka manaʻo nui ʻana o nā mea ʻai a me nā ʻauʻau, ʻelua mahina e hoʻopau ai i kēia mau allergens. I loko o kēia manawa, hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi i ka maʻemaʻe a me nā mea holoi holoi. Inā ʻike ʻia kahi mea ʻē aʻe, hoʻokaʻawale loa ia mai ke ola o ka ʻīlio a hoʻokō ʻia ka symptomatic therapy kūpono.

ʻO nā ʻano allergens ʻē aʻe

Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke loaʻa nā ʻano allergies. No laila, hiki ʻole ke pane maikaʻi ʻole ke kino o ka holoholona i:

• hulu;
• helminths;
• maʻi fungal, bacteria;
• kanu i ka pollen a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu hale;
• nā holoholona ʻē aʻe (nā manu, nā pōpoki);
• maoli a i ʻole, nā lole synthetic.

ʻOi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina e ʻike ai i kahi allergen. I nā manawa he nui, pilikia ka holoholona i kona ola a pau, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo i ke kumu kumu o ka pathology.

ʻO ka pilikia o ka maʻi allergies i nā ʻīlio

Inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka mea allergen a hoʻopau ʻia, e ʻeha mau ka ʻīlio i nā hōʻailona mau, e hopena i nā haunaele koʻikoʻi i ka hana ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana okana a pau. ʻO ka nele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoweliweli i nā maʻi e like me:

• dermatosis mau loa;
• hormonal imbalance;
• hoʻokaʻawale kino;
• pulmonary edema, hopu ʻana i ka hanu;
• conjunctivitis mau;
• ka maʻi maʻi maʻi;
• ohule;
• haʻalulu anaphylactic.

Ma muli o ka nāwaliwali o ke kino, ua hui pū kekahi maʻi lua ma ke ʻano o ka bacteria, fungi, virus. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, alakaʻi ka pathology i ka make o ka holoholona.

Pehea e mālama ai i nā ʻalergi i nā ʻīlio

Pehea e hoʻomaha ai i nā allergies i nā ʻīlio, pehea a pehea e mālama ai i kāna mau hōʻailona? Aia ia i nā kumu like ʻole: ke koʻikoʻi o ke ʻano o ka maʻi, ka hele ʻana a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi maʻi lua, ke ʻano o ka holoholona (nā ʻīlio hānau hou, ka hāpai ʻana, ka ʻelemakule), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka Therapy a hoʻokomo i nā hana e like me:

• ka ʻike a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka allergen;
• ʻai hypoallergenic;
• lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hōʻoluʻolu o nā hōʻailona.

Pono e hoʻokomo i nā kapu i ka meaʻai ʻaʻole wale no ka ʻike ʻana i nā allergies meaʻai, akā no nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka pane immune.

Inā pilikia ka holoholona i ka lacrimal glands, ka pehu o ka conjunctiva, ka hoʻokuʻu purulent mai nā maka, e kuhikuhi i nā hāʻule kūpono, nā ʻaila a me nā holoi. I ka hihia o ka ʻili o ka ʻili, ka lauoho lauoho, ka antiseptic waho, antiprurit, nā mea ho'ōla e hōʻike ʻia, a i ka hihia o ka maʻi lua, hōʻike ʻia nā ʻaila antibacterial a me nā hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻohana kūloko. Hana ʻia nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano like. Inā hoʻoulu ka puaʻa i ka pehu o ka mucous membrane o ka waha a me nā maka, hoʻomaka ka ʻīlio e ʻoki, a laila pono ʻoe e kāhea koke i ka mea lapaʻau a lawe i ka holoholona i ke keʻena kokoke loa.

He aha ka lāʻau allergy hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka ʻīlio

He aha ka mea e hāʻawi ai i ka ʻīlio no nā allergies - hoʻoholo ka mea lapaʻau, koho pū ʻo ia i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ke koho o nā antihistamines he ākea ākea, ʻoiai i ka hapa nui o nā manawa i hāʻawi ʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau nona nā mea hana e hoʻemi i ka naʻau o nā ʻiʻo i nā mediators inflammatory. ʻO ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke ʻano o ka itching, hoʻopau i ka pehu, hoʻemi i ka permeability o ka pā vascular a me nā spasms.

Ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau allergy.

Ma kahi o nā antihistamines, ʻo ka mālama paʻakikī o nā allergies e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoponopono i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana immune (Imunofan, Gamavit), a me nā corticosteroids no ka hoʻohana ʻana i waho a me loko (Prednisolone, Dexamethasone).

Mea nui: ʻoiai inā e mālama ʻia ka ʻīlio ma ka home, pono ka mea lapaʻau e kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana a me ka haʻalele ʻana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻaʻole, hiki ke hoʻopau i ka pale ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kūlana hoʻoweliweli.

He aha ka mea e hānai ai i ka ʻīlio i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka allergy

Me ka maʻi maʻi o kēlā me kēia ʻano, pono ka holoholona e hana i kahi meaʻai kūikawā. Mai ia mea pono ʻoe e haʻalele i nā huahana āpau i ʻae ke kino i ka paʻakikī loa:

• ka moa, ka puaa a me ka io pipi;
• hua palaoa;
• nā huahana hū;
• iʻa;
• keʻokeʻo hua manu;
• nā huahana me nā mea hoʻohui soy.

Pono pono e hānai i ka holoholona me ka meaʻai maoli ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā kala a me nā mea mālama, nā mea ʻono. ʻO ia mau mea hoʻohui e hoʻopau hou i ka ʻōnaehana pale a me nā kaʻina metabolic. ʻO nā meaʻai ʻaʻole e hoʻoulu i ka allergies: ʻo ka pipi, ka ʻiʻo rabbit a me ke keiki hipa, buckwheat, brown rice.

Pono nā mea ʻīlio i maʻa i ka meaʻai kālepa e nānā pono i ke ʻano o ka meaʻai. I kēia lā, kūʻai ʻia nā ʻano meaʻai hypoallergenic kūikawā ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā mea kūlohelohe, hoʻonui ʻia me nā waikawa momona omega-3, nā pūhui antioxidant a me nā mea pono ʻē aʻe. Aia ma waena o lākou:

• Hills Prescription Diet Canine Allergen-Free;
• Acana Lamb&Okanagan Apple;
• Ke hipa keiki a me ka laiki ʻo Bosch.

Kōkua me ka haʻalulu anaphylactic i nā ʻīlio

Hiki koke ke kūlana o ka haʻalulu anaphylactic ma muli o ka pane ʻoi loa o ke kino o ka holoholona i ka nahu o nā pepeke, ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ke ʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hōʻike ʻia ia e nā hōʻailona penei:

• ka pehu o ka waha, ka maka, ka waha, ka ihu, ka pepeiao;
• ka ʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu ʻana ma ka wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia;
• ka luaʻi ʻana;
• he kulana ohohia, lilo i mea hookaumaha;
• pilikia o ka puuwai;
• kulana paupauaho.

Inā loaʻa kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​pono e lawe koke ʻia ka holoholona i ke kauka lapaʻau. Hiki i ka pipi ke make i loko o ka hola aʻe!

ʻO ka mea mua, e hāʻawi ka loea i kahi injection intramuscular o kahi antihistamine, no ka laʻana, diphenhydramine. No ka mālama ʻana i ka hana o ka puʻuwai, e koi ʻia kahi infusion intravenous o cordiamine a i ʻole kahi injection o sulfocamphocaine ma lalo o ka ʻili. Eia kekahi, e lawelawe ka mea lapaʻau i ka hui ʻana o ka huaora C a me ka glucose i loko o ka intravenously, intramuscularly me ka immunomodulatory agent (no ka laʻana, immunofan), a me ka subcutaneously me ka lāʻau steroid. ʻO nā hana hou aʻe e pili ana i ke kūlana o ka ʻīlio.

Pilikia loa nā ʻīlio i nā maʻi allergies. ʻO ka hiki ʻole o ka hoʻoholo pono ʻana o ka antigen e nā ʻano hana hoʻokolohua e hoʻopiʻi hou i ke kūlana. Pono ka mea nāna e mālama i ke ahonui, hōʻike i ka mālama nui a me ka nānā ʻana i mea e ʻike ai i ka allergen a hoʻopakele i ka holoholona mai ka ʻeha.