Urolithiasis i nā ʻīlio: nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pōhaku ʻōpū i ka wā e hui pū ai nā minelala i loko o ka mimi i loko o kahi nui mineralized i kapa ʻia e ka poʻe holoholona he urolith. ʻO nā ʻano pōhaku maʻamau ʻelua o nā ʻīlio he struvite a me nā pōhaku oxalate. E pili ana i ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i ka urolithiasis i nā ʻīlio - ma hope o ka ʻatikala.

ʻO nā pōhaku ʻōpū i loko o kahi ʻīlio: nā hōʻailona

Hiki ke loaʻa ka Urolithiasis i nā holoholona me nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi o ka ʻāpana mimi haʻahaʻa, a me ka asymptomatically. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi i loko o ka ʻīlio penei.

• urination ʻeha;
• ke koko i loko o ka mimi a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kala o ka mimi;
• mimi ʻinoʻino;
• koi pinepine i ka mimi;
• mimi ma kahi hewa;
• ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāpana genital ma mua o ka mea maʻamau;
• lethargy a emi ʻole ka ʻai;
• utuka.

ʻO nā pōhaku ʻōpū i loko o kahi ʻīlio: ʻike

ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki i nā mea lapaʻau ke ʻike i nā pōhaku ʻōpū i nā ʻīlio me kahi x-ray a i ʻole ultrasound ʻōpū. Malia paha, e kuhikuhi pū ka loea i kahi urinalysis no ka ʻīlio a me kahi hoʻāʻo moʻomeheu - kanu ʻana no ka bacteria. No ka mea hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā maʻi ʻokoʻa a me nā maʻi me nā hōʻailona lapaʻau like me nā pōhaku ʻōpū, he mea nui e hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka holoholona.

He aha nā pōhaku struvite i nā ʻīlio

ʻO nā pōhaku struvite kekahi o nā ʻano pōhaku maʻamau i nā ʻīlio. ʻO Struvite kahi waihona mineral paʻakikī i hana ʻia i loko o ka mimi mai nā ion magnesium a me phosphate. ʻO lākou iho, he mea maʻamau nā kristal struvite i ka mimi a ʻaʻole pilikia.

I loko o nā holoholona, ​​hana maʻamau nā pōhaku struvite i loko o ka mimi i hoʻohaumia ʻia me ka hua bacteria hana ammonium. Hoʻokiʻekiʻe kēia i ka pH o ka mimi, e hoʻopili pū ai nā kristal struvite, a lilo i pōhaku.

Nā Pōhaku Struvite: Nā Kūlana Pilikia

Wahi a ka Veterinary Information Network, 85% o nā ʻīlio me nā pōhaku struvite he wahine. ʻO ka makahiki maʻamau o ia mau holoholona he 2,9 mau makahiki.

ʻO Shih Tzus, Schnauzers, Yorkshire Terriers, Labrador Retrievers, a me Dachshunds ke piʻi aʻe ka pilikia no nā pōhaku struvite. ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ia mau pōhaku e pili pinepine ʻia me kahi maʻi maʻi mimi haʻahaʻa.

Lapaʻau ʻana i nā pōhaku struvite

Wahi a ka American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (ACVIM), hiki i ka mea lapaʻau ke kuhikuhi i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka meaʻai o nā pōhaku struvite. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, e ʻōlelo ʻo ia i ka meaʻai no nā pōhaku ʻāʻī canine.

E hoʻopaʻa me kāu kauka lapaʻau inā kūpono kahi meaʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me Hill's Prescription Diet, no kāu pipi. Inā ma muli o ka maʻi ʻeha o ka mimi, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau antibiotic.

Ma waena o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo he lithotripsy, kahi kaʻina hana no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā pōhaku i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻīlio.

ʻO ke koho lapaʻau hope loa ʻo ka wehe ʻana i nā pōhaku. No ka mea ʻoi aku ka invasive o kēia koho, ua hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hopena hope loa. Pono ia i ka wā e nui ai ka pilikia o ka ʻākea ʻana o ka mimi, a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke olakino o ka holoholona i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

He aha nā pōhaku oxalate i nā ʻīlio

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pH mimi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pōhaku struvite i nā ʻīlio, ʻaʻole hiki i ka pH urinary ke hoʻololi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka pōhaku oxalate. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēlā mau pōhaku i ka mimi me ka nui o ka calcium a me ka oxalate i loko.

Nā Pōhaku Oxalate: Nā Kūlana Pilikia

ʻO nā pōhaku oxalate, ʻaʻole like me nā pōhaku struvite, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, e like me kahi noiʻi i paʻi ʻia ma ka Canadian Veterinary Journal. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā ʻīlio kahiko i ko lākou hoʻokumu ʻana.

Wahi a ka noiʻi ma luna, ʻo ka makahiki awelika o kahi ʻīlio me nā pōhaku oxalate he 9,3 mau makahiki. ʻOiai hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hoʻomohala i kēia mau pōhaku, ʻo Keeshonds, Norwich Terriers, Norfolk Terriers, a me Pomeranians i ka pilikia nui.

I kēia mau lā, ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi ma ke Kulanui o Minnesota i kahi kīnā genetic i kuleana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka urolithiasis i nā ʻīlio a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pōhaku oxalate, a aia kahi hoʻāʻo genetic i kēia manawa no English Bulldogs. Ua ʻike pū lākou i kahi hoʻololi like ʻana ma American Staffordshire Terriers, Border Collies, Boston Terriers, Bullmastiffs, Havaneses, Rottweilers, a me Staffordshire Bull Terriers.

Hiki ke hana ʻia nā pōhaku oxalate i loko o ka mimi maʻemaʻe a ʻaʻole pili pinepine ʻia me kahi maʻi ʻāpana mimi haʻahaʻa.

Lapaʻau ʻana i nā pōhaku oxalate

ʻAʻole like me nā pōhaku struvite, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā pōhaku oxalate me ka meaʻai. Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ma ke kaʻina hana a i ʻole me nā kaʻina hana non-surgical e like me lithotripsy a i ʻole retrograde urohydropropulsion.

Pono e hoʻopololei i nā pōhaku no ka nānā ʻana, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau ʻīlio ke hana i kekahi mau ʻano pōhaku i loko o ka ʻōpū i ka manawa hoʻokahi.

Ka pale ʻana i ka urolithiasis i nā ʻīlio: ke kuleana o ka meaʻai

He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka ʻai a me ka inu wai i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka hoʻi hou ʻana.

Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana ʻana o nā kristal a me nā pōhaku i ka mimi hoʻoheheʻe, pono ia e hoʻonui i ka inu wai o kāu ʻīlio a hāʻawi iā ia i ka meaʻai e kōkua i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā mineral i loko o ka mimi. No ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka inu wai o kāu pipi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kāna meaʻai, hāʻawi i ka makemake i ka meaʻai canned, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka wai me ka moa paʻakai liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka pipi pipi. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe e kau i kahi punawai inu ma kāu holoholona.

Eia hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i kāu ʻīlio i kahi meaʻai i hana ʻia e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pōhaku. No ka laʻana, ʻo Hill's Prescription Diet kahi meaʻai lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe, piha a kaulike e hāʻawi i kāu ʻīlio me nā meaʻai āpau e pono ai a hoʻemi i ka pilikia o ka oxalate a me ka struvite crystals ma ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā mineral i loko o ka mimi o ka ʻīlio. Loaʻa nā meaʻai e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pōʻino o nā pōhaku ʻōpū ma ke ʻano kīʻaha a maloʻo.

ʻOiai inā ua ulu ka ʻīlio i nā pōhaku ʻōpū, hiki ke hana ʻia e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻi hou ʻana a i ʻole e hoʻonui i ka manawa ma waena o lākou. 

Hiki i kāu kauā holoholona ke ʻōlelo i nā x-ray, ultrasounds, a i ʻole urinalysis i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha o ka makahiki e nānā i kāu ʻīlio a inā e puka mai nā pōhaku hou, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia e nā ʻano hana ʻole. Me kahi loea, hiki ke hāʻawi i nā ala kūpono e mālama a nānā i ka holoholona.

Inā he nīnau a hopohopo paha ka mea nāna e pili ana i nā pōhaku ʻōpū o kā lākou ʻīlio, pono e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kā lākou kauka holoholona. ʻO ia ka mea e hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o ka holoholona.