ʻO Tympania o ka ʻōpū i nā honu
Ōuli: ʻaʻole poho, hāʻule ma kona ʻaoʻao, ʻai ʻino, noho ma kahakai Paulo: ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai liʻiliʻi lapaʻau: hiki ke hoola ia oe iho
symptoms:
ʻAʻole e poho ka honu wai i ka wai, hāʻule ma kona ʻaoʻao ʻākau. Hiki i nā feces ke komo i ka meaʻai ʻaʻole hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. Hiki ke puhi i nā ʻōhū mai ka waha, hiki ke luaʻi. Ua pehu ka honu ma kahi kokoke i nā wāwae (i loko o nā lua inguinal) a kokoke i ka ʻāʻī. Inā ʻaʻole kōkua ka mālama ʻana me Espumizan, pono e lawe ʻia kahi x-ray a nānā ʻia no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kino haole paʻa. Hiki nō hoʻi ka ʻōwili o ka honu ma ka ʻaoʻao hema inā aia nā kinoea i loko o ka ʻōpū ʻāʻī, i loko o ke kolonā. A i kēia hihia, Espumizan e hāʻawi i ka waiwai ʻole.
Nā kumu:
ʻO Tympania (ka hoʻomāhuahua ʻana o ka ʻōpū) no nā kumu like ʻole. ʻO ka hapa pinepine i ka wā e hoʻomāhuahua ai i ke ʻano o ka lethargy maʻamau o ka gastrointestinal tract. I kekahi manawa me ka nele o ka calcium i loko o ke koko, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i ka spasms o ka ʻōpū a me ka sphincter pyloric (ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo krampi). I kekahi manawa ma muli o ka pylorospasm. I kekahi manawa he idiopathic (ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ma muli o nā kumu maopopo) tympania, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā honu ma lalo o 2-3 mau mahina, ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia. Hiki paha kēia ma muli o ka ʻai nui ʻana a i ka wā e hoʻololi ai i ka meaʻai (ʻoi loa, ʻaʻole ʻoe i hānai iā ia i ka mea i loaʻa iā ia ma ka hale kūʻai). Hiki nō hoʻi ke hele ʻana o kahi mea ʻē i loko o ka sphincter pyloric a i ʻole i loko o ka ʻōpū. Hana ʻia me ka hoʻomākaukau calcium, enterosorbents, antispasmodics a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoulu ai i ka peristalsis, akā ʻo nā hui hope ʻelua no nā honu he mau palena.
noonoo: Hiki i nā regimens lapaʻau ma ka pūnaewele ua kuhu! Hiki i ka honu ke loaʻa i kekahi mau maʻi i ka manawa hoʻokahi, a he nui nā maʻi paʻakikī e ʻike me ka ʻole o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana e ka mea lapaʻau, no laila, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ponoʻī, e hoʻopili i kahi keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi herpetologist veterinarian hilinaʻi, a i ʻole kā mākou kauka lapaʻau ma ka ʻaha kūkā.
Papahana lapaʻau:
Inā ʻeleʻele ka honu, ʻai maikaʻi, a laila no ka hoʻomaka ʻana he mea pono ke waiho i ka pōloli no 3-4 mau lā, ʻo ka mea pinepine kēia e kōkua i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka flotation a hana me ka ʻole o nā injections.
- Calcium borgluconate 20% - 0,5 ml no kg (inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa, a laila calcium gluconate kanaka 10% ma ka helu o 1 ml / kg) i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo ka papa o ka mālama ʻana he 5-7 mau manawa.
- E hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻo Espumizan no nā keiki me ka wai 2-3 mau manawa a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻōpū (Espumizan 0,1 ml i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai i 1 ml, hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka esophagus ma ke ʻano o 2 ml no ke kilo o ke kaumaha holoholona, ʻo ia hoʻi. 0,2 ml no kēlā me kēia 100 grams paona) i kēlā me kēia lā 4-5 mau manawa.
- Manaʻo ʻia e inject Eleovit 0,4 ml no kg (koho)
No ka lapaʻau pono ʻoe e kūʻai:
- Espumizan na keiki | 1 ipu | lāʻau lapaʻau kanaka
- Calcium Borgluconate | 1 ipu | lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona
- Eleovit | 1 ipu | lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona
- 1 ml, 2 ml | lāʻau lapaʻau kanaka
- ʻImi (tube) | kanaka, kauka. lāʻau lapaʻau
Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ʻo Tympania a me ka pneumonia. Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai?
Paʻakikī kēia pilikia ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau maʻi i loko o nā honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula me kahi kiʻi maʻi like like: respiratory syndrome (hanu me ka waha hāmama), ka huna ʻana mai ka waha, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, anorexia a ʻōwili i ka wā e ʻauʻau ai. kekahi aoao. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa loa ka etiology a me ka pathogenesis o tympania a me ka maʻi maʻi i loko o nā honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula. Hoʻoulu ʻia ʻo Tympania i loko o kahi ʻōpiopio ʻulaʻula-pepeiao honu, e like me ke kānāwai, e kūʻē i ke ʻano o ka nele o ka calcium i ka meaʻai, me kēia maʻi, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū i nā kuhukukū ʻulaʻula (pono nā ion calcium no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa maʻamau o ka muscular. membrane o ka ʻōpū), ʻo ka ʻōpū me nā kinoea.
Hoʻoulu ʻia ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula ma muli o ke komo ʻana o ka pathogen i loko o ka parenchyma māmā. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ke komo ʻana o ka pathogen i ka endogenously, ʻo ia hoʻi, i loko o ke kino (no ka laʻana, me ka sepsis), a me ka exogenous - mai ke kaiapuni.
ʻO ka pathogenesis o ka maʻi "pneumonia" i ka honu ʻulaʻula-pepeiao ma muli o ka hopena inflammatory me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o exudate (wai) i loko o ka parenchyma māmā, kahi hoʻololi i ka density o ka ʻiʻo māmā, e hopena i kahi kuʻekuʻe wāwae i ka wā ʻauʻau.
ʻO ka hōʻailona ʻokoʻa o ka maʻi maʻi mai tympania o ka honu-pepeiao ʻulaʻula i loko o ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻikepili anamnesis, ka hoʻokolohua lapaʻau a me nā haʻawina hou. ʻO ka ʻikepili o ka anamnesis a me ka hoʻokolohua lapaʻau no tympania i loko o ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula hiki ke komo i ka ʻōwili i ka wā e ʻauʻau ai ma kekahi ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hapa hope o ke kino e pili ana i ka mua (me ka pehu ʻana o ke kolonā), anorexia. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka mucous mai ka waha a me ka nasal cavity (ʻaʻole like me ka maʻi pneumonia i ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula, pili ka hoʻokuʻu mucous me ka regurgitation o ka ʻōpū i loko o ka waha waha). Me kēia maʻi, ʻike pū ʻia nā honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula: ʻo ka ʻāʻī a me ka hanu ʻana me ka waha hāmama, ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻili o nā lua inguinal a me ka ʻili o ka ʻāʻī a me nā ʻūhā (ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻu loa ʻia ka honu ma lalo o ka pūpū - kēia ʻAʻole hiki ke hana ʻia ma muli o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke kinoea i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū).
ʻO nā haʻawina hou e wehewehe i ka hōʻailona o "tympania" i ka honu ʻulaʻula-pepeiao, e like me ke kānāwai, hana ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua X-ray ma ka dorso-ventral projection (Fig. . E like me ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō pono a wehewehe i nā kiʻi X-ray o nā akemāmā (craniocaudal a me latero-lateral projection) i nā honu ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻōpio ke kaupaona ʻana mai kekahi mau grams a hiki i nā ʻumi o nā grams, inā kānalua ʻia ka pneumonia.
ʻO kekahi noiʻi hou e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka maʻi i loko o nā honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula he nānā cytological o ka exudate mucous i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka waha. I ka wā tympania i loko o ka ʻulaʻula pepeiao, hiki i ka smear ke hōʻike i ka squamous non-keratinized epithelium o ka waha a me ka esophagus, cylindrical epithelium o ka ʻōpū. Me ka pneumonia i loko o ka honu-pepeiao ʻulaʻula, e hoʻoholo ka smear i ka epithelium hanu, nā hōʻailona inflammatory (heterophiles, macrophages), a me ka nui o nā maʻi bacteria.
Puna: http://vetreptile.ru/?id=17
E heluhelu hou:
- ʻO Tympania a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi i loko o nā paheʻe pepeiao ʻulaʻula, ʻo ia ka nīnau
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