Pneumonia honu (pneumonia)

Ōuli: ʻaʻole maloʻo, ʻolokaʻa ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻole ʻai, noho ma kahakai, hanu i ka waha, puhi i nā ʻōhū, ʻūhū, ʻeleʻele mucous membrane, ʻula mai ka ihu a me / a i ʻole trachea. Paulo: pinepine ka wai lapaʻau: hiki ke ho'ōla iā ia iho, make inā lohi

ʻO ka Pneumonia kahi ʻano maʻamau o nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū hanu haʻahaʻa.

Me ka ma'i ma'i ma'i (ka wela o ka māmā), 'au'au nā honu wai ma ko lākou 'ao'ao, akā, 'o ka 'au'au 'ana ma ko lākou 'ao'ao me ka ihu 'ole he hō'ailona ia o ka pe'a (ke ki'i o ke kino o ka honu ma ka hema), a i 'ole ka ho'onui 'ana o ka 'ōpū ( hili i ke kino o ka honu ma ka akau). Pneumonia pae I

- "mākū" a i ʻole "exudative" pneumonia - hiki koke mai a ʻeha.

Nā kumu 1: Ma muli o ka mālama ʻana i nā kuhukukū i ka wā pōkole i nā mahana haʻahaʻa, me ka ʻole o ka ʻai a me ka lehulehu - ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana, overexposure, kālepa i loko o kahi lumi anuanu, ma ke alanui a i ʻole ka mākeke, etc. 3 a 4 mau lā a ma kekahi mau hihia e alakaʻi i ka make i loko o nā lā a i ʻole mau hola.

Nā hōʻailona 1: Hiki paha i ka honu ke hōʻole i ka ʻai, lilo ia i mea lethargic a lethargic. Hoʻonui ka manawa o nā honu wai ma ka ʻāina, hoʻōki ka honu ʻāina i ka hoʻi ʻana i kahi hale paʻa (inā loaʻa) a ʻaʻole hele i waho i ka wela. Inā ʻoluʻolu ʻia kēlā ʻano honu ma ka ihu, a laila me ka wehe ʻana o ke poʻo, hiki ke lohe ʻia kahi leo haʻalulu, kani ʻana, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i kahi ʻōpala pulu. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka exudate māmā a ʻōniʻoniʻo i loko o ka lua waha a me ka choanae. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka exudate i loko o ka māmā a me ka ʻōpū o ka hanu kiʻekiʻe ke kumu i ka suffocation. Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka exudate nui i kekahi manawa mai ka waha a i ʻole nā puka ihu a maloʻo i ke ʻano o nā ʻōpala keʻokeʻo, ʻā. ʻO ka mucous membrane o ka waha a me ke alelo e lilo i haikea a i kekahi manawa he cyanotic. Ma nā honu ʻāina, hiki ke hoʻonui nui ka hana: hoʻomaka lākou e "holo" a puni ka terrarium, hana i nā neʻe ʻana, i kekahi manawa me he mea lā ʻaʻole ʻike i kekahi mea a puni. Hoʻololi ʻia nā hoʻouka kaua e nā wā kaumaha. I loko o nā kuhukukū wai, hoʻopilikia ʻia nā ʻano ʻauʻau: me ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, "hāʻule" nā honu i ka wā e ʻau ai i ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū i hoʻopilikia ʻia (kahi e piʻi ai ka nui o ka ʻiʻo spongy), pinepine i ka hema, akā hiki ke pohō. i lalo, ʻaʻole like me tympanum. I nā manawa he nui, hoʻohana nā honu i ka ʻuʻu, ka ʻū, a me ka ʻuhū ʻana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka puka ihu a i ʻole ka waha. Hiki i nā honu ke kāpī i ko lākou mau poʻo me ko lākou mau wāwae mua, kahi hoʻāʻo ʻole e "hoʻokō" i nā puka ihu keakea.

noonoo: Hiki i nā regimens lapaʻau ma ka pūnaewele ua kuhu! Hiki i ka honu ke loaʻa i kekahi mau maʻi i ka manawa hoʻokahi, a he nui nā maʻi paʻakikī e ʻike me ka ʻole o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana e ka mea lapaʻau, no laila, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ponoʻī, e hoʻopili i kahi keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi herpetologist veterinarian hilinaʻi, a i ʻole kā mākou kauka lapaʻau ma ka ʻaha kūkā.

Lapaʻau 1: Hiki ke nalo nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka hoʻokomo mua ʻana i ka lāʻau antibiotic (maʻamau i loko o kekahi mau hola). ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui ʻo baytril (2,5% baytril, ma kahi ʻano o 0,4 ml / kg i kēlā me kēia lā i ka ʻiʻo poʻohiwi). Hoʻokaʻawale i nā lāʻau lapaʻau - oxytetracycline, ceftazidime (20 mg / kg i kēlā me kēia 72 mau hola), ampiox-sodium ma nā ʻano o 200 mg / kg intramuscularly, levomycetin-succinate. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o 3 a 4 mau lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā aminoglycosides. I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, pono e mālama ʻia ka honu i nā mahana mahana ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o 30-32 ° C. ʻO ka analogue o Baytril he enroflon (veterinary) a i ʻole amikacin (10 mg / kg i kēlā me kēia lā), akā pono ia e like me nā injections o Ringer's. hoʻonā. No ka lapaʻau pono ʻoe e kūʻai:

Baytril 2,5% | 1 ipu | lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona
Hoʻonā Ringer-Locke | 1 ipu | lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona
Glucose | 3-4 ampoules | lāʻau lapaʻau kanaka
Syringes 0,3 ml, 1 ml, 5-10 ml | lāʻau lapaʻau kanaka

Pneumonia pae II

- "maloʻo" a i ʻole "purulent" pneumonia - ulu me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi pneumonia pae I a i ʻole he kaʻina hana kūʻokoʻa.

Nā kumu 2: ʻO ka hoʻoluʻu lōʻihi a i ʻole ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana i hui pū ʻia me ka dehydration.

Nā hōʻailona 2: Hōʻole ka honu i ka hānai ʻana, ma hope ua lilo ka honu i ka hana ʻole, ua emi koke ke kaumaha a ua maloʻo ka wai. ʻO ke kau ʻana o ke poʻo a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻole ʻana o nā lālā, ka pōkole o ka hanu (ma hope o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka exhalation e pili ana me ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana (i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku) o ke poʻo a me ka wehe ʻana i ka waha, kahi kaomi leo nui a me kahi squeak lōʻihi, lohe ʻia mai kahi lōʻihi o nā mika. ), paʻa ka puʻu, nasopharynx, choanae me ka nui melemele - ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka pus, hiki ke kumu i ka asphyxia i nā honu.

Lapaʻau 2: Ka mālama ʻana i nā honu ma nā mahana e like me ka palena kiʻekiʻe loa o ka mea maikaʻi loa (ma kahi o 32°C). I ka hihia o ka dehydration, e kuhikuhi i ka ʻauʻau mehana, e hoʻokō i nā hoʻonā rehydrating me ka akahele, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1-2% o ke kaumaha o ke kino i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka mālama holoholona maoli!

Pono e hoʻomau ka mālama ʻana a hiki i ka ʻike ʻana o nā dynamics maikaʻi ma ka radiograph. ʻO ke kūpono, hoʻomaka ka honu e hānai iā ia iho ma hope o 2 mau pule o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Me ka lawa ʻole o ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, lilo pinepine ka maʻi maʻi o ka maʻi pneumonia pae II.

Hōʻike ka X-ray i kahi māmā ʻeleʻele a māmā. ʻIke ʻia nā māmā maʻemaʻe ma nā x-ray, ʻoiai ʻo nā māmā i maʻi ʻia ke nānā aku i ka maʻi a me ke ao. He paʻakikī ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi pneumonia ma nā honu liʻiliʻi ma ke kiʻi. Hiki i nā pilikia o ka hanu ke hoʻokau i nā hua o ka wahine i ka māmā.

Pneumonia honu (pneumonia)

Mycotic pneumonia (systemic mycoses)

Kakaʻikahi ka maʻi pneumonia mycotic i nā honu.

Nā kumu: He ʻano maʻamau kēia ʻano pneumonia no nā holoholona immunosuppressed i mālama ʻia i nā kūlana kūpono ʻole. ʻO ka "puʻupuʻu pilikia" ka mea maʻamau i nā ʻano kuhukukū, i mālama ʻia ma kahi haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a ma ka lepo i haumia ʻia me nā mea kūlohelohe māmā e lilo i lepo (sawdust, peat, meaʻai hui e like me nā pōpō alfalfa, etc.); nā holoholona i mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi, nele i ka vitamina. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka mycosis o ka māmā e hoʻopili i ka pneumonia bacterial mua, ʻoi aku ka nui me nā papa lōʻihi o ka lāʻau antibiotic. Hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi honu i mālama ʻia me nā iʻa nani.

symptoms: He paʻakikī ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ma nā kumu lapaʻau. Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ka mycotic pneumonia inā ʻaʻohe hopena o ka lāʻau antibiotic, a ua komo kēia ʻano honu i loko o ka "hui pilikia". Ua maʻi like nā honu wai a me ka ʻāina i kēia maʻi.

lapaʻau: I kēia hihia, he kuleana koʻikoʻi ka pale ʻana. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka mālama ʻana, akā pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i kāu kauka holoholona.