ʻO nā honu ma Rūsia: he aha nā ʻano mea ola a loaʻa i ko mākou ʻano

ʻO ka honu ma waena o nā holoholona kahiko loa o ka honua – aia ma kahi o ʻekolu haneli mau ʻano o kēia mau mea kolo maʻamau a puni ka honua. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ʻo Rūsia - ʻoiai ke ʻano ʻino o ka ʻāina i ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana, ʻehā mau ʻano honu e noho mau ana ma ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina.

Honu o Asia Waena

ʻO nā honu ʻāina wale nō i loaʻa ma Rūsia ua kapa ʻia ʻo steppe turtles. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano ma ka ʻāina o Kazakhstan a ma nā ʻāina āpau o Central Asia. I kēia manawa, aia ka ʻano i ka pau ʻana a ua helu ʻia ma ka Red Book, no laila ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kāna mau ʻelele ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona. He mau hiʻohiʻona ko kēia honu ʻāina.

• liʻiliʻi ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele me nā wahi ʻeleʻele o ke ʻano like ʻole - ʻo ka helu o nā ʻāwī ma nā scutes e like me ka makahiki o ka holoholona;
• ʻo ke anawaena o ka pūpū o kahi kanaka makua a hiki i 25-30 cm (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne) - ʻike ʻia ka ulu ʻana i ke ola holoʻokoʻa;
• He ikaika na wawae mua, me na maiuu eha, he ulu ko na wawae hope;
• ʻO ka manaʻolana ola maʻamau he 30-40 mau makahiki, ʻo ka manawa o ka wā ʻōpio no nā wahine he 10 mau makahiki, no nā kāne - 6 mau makahiki;
• ʻelua manawa o ka moe ʻana i ka makahiki - ʻo ia hoʻi nā mahina hoʻoilo a me ka wā wela o ke kauwela.

ʻAʻole haʻahaʻa ka poʻe ʻĀsia Waena, ʻaʻole loaʻa ka maʻi, wikiwiki a loaʻa nā ʻano hoihoi; ke mālama ʻia ma ka home, ʻaʻole lākou e moe moe. ʻO ia mau hiʻohiʻona ka mea i kaulana loa kēia mau mea kolo.

NUI: Ua hiki i nā honu Soviet Central Asia ke hele i ka lewa - i ka makahiki 1968, ua hoʻi maikaʻi ka Zond 5 me nā ʻelele ʻelua o nā ʻano i luna i ka mahina, a laila hoʻi maikaʻi ia i ka Honua. Ua ola nā honu ʻelua, he 10% wale nō o ke kaumaha o ko lākou kino.

Honu honu ʻEulopa

Ma waho aʻe o nā honu ʻāina, noho pū nā honu wai ma ka ʻāina ʻo Rūsia. ʻO ka ʻano maʻamau ka marsh honu, ʻo kona wahi noho nā ʻāpana o ka waena waena, i hōʻike ʻia e kahi aniau continental temperate. Makemake kēia mau mea kolo e noho ma nā kapa o nā loko, nā loko a me nā puʻu, ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai ko lākou inoa. Eia na hoailona o ka holoholona.

• oval elongated green shell;
• ʻeleʻele ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me nā ʻāpana melemele;
• nui kanaka makua - 23-30 cm;
• ʻai i nā pepeke, a ʻohi ia ma ka ʻāina ma lalo o nā lau a me ka mauʻu;

He paʻakikī ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau honu - ke hoʻokokoke aku iā lākou, luʻu koke nā kānaka a peʻe ma lalo o ka lepo. Hoʻoilo lākou i kahi hibernation ma lalo o ka waihona, a ala aʻe i ka pūnāwai i ka wā e mahana ai ka wai a hiki i + 5-10 degere.

NUI: I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua emi iho ka nui o nā ʻano ʻano a puni ka honua, a ua maʻalahi hoʻi e ka hoʻolaha wikiwiki ʻana o ka honu omnivorous ʻulaʻula pepeiao.

Pond slider

ʻO ka ʻāina hānau o kēia mau mea kolo ʻo ʻAmelika, kahi i hoʻolaha nui ʻia ai nā ʻano holoholona ma muli o kona nani a me ka maikaʻi ʻole. Laha ʻia ka ʻano ʻAmelika a puni ka honua, a ua lilo nā honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula i ʻāpana o ka fauna maoli o nā ʻāina me kahi ea mālie. Ua hana kēia ma muli o ka nui o nā mea mālama ʻole i hoʻokuʻu i kā lākou mau holoholona ulu ulu i ka nahele. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau mea kolo e nā hiʻohiʻona penei:

• kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma ke poʻo kokoke i nā maka;
• ʻO ka nui o kahi kanaka makua ma kahi o 30 cm (loaʻa nā ʻelele nui);
• hāʻule i ka hibernation ke hāʻule ka ea ma lalo o -10 degere;
• He mea ʻai ʻole lākou a hiki ke ʻai i kēlā me kēia ʻano meaʻai protein, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi i ke koena olaola o nā kaiaola kūlohelohe.

Ua lawe ʻia hoʻi nā honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula i ko mākou ʻāina ma ke ʻano he mau holoholona ʻokoʻa. A hiki i kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia nā hui ʻana a pau me nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i ke ʻano o Rūsia he ulia pōpilikia a pili i nā poʻe home i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka nahele. Akā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa, ke hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nei nā mea kolo hihiu, a me kā lākou heluna mua, no laila hiki ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia aia nā honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula ma nā ʻāpana hema o ʻEulopa o ko mākou ʻāina.

Video: marsh a me ka ʻulaʻula honu ma ka wai o Moscow

Honu hikina loa

ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi loa i ʻike ʻia ma ko mākou ʻāina ʻo ia ka honu Hikina Hikina a i ʻole trionics (aka Chinese) - ʻo ka helu o nā ʻano ʻano liʻiliʻi loa i ʻike ʻia aia ma ke ʻano o ka pau ʻana. He ʻano ʻokoʻa ko kēia holoholona:

• nā pūpū poepoe me nā ʻaoʻao palupalu, ke anawaena a hiki i 25-40 cm;
• waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻulaʻula melemele;
• ma nā wāwae, ʻelima manamana me nā pūnaewele;
• ʻāʻī lōʻihi a me ka ihu elongated-proboscis me nā puka ihu.

Noho lākou ma nā kahakai o nā waihona wai pāpaʻu me ke au palupalu, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa e lilo ai lākou i lalo o ka wai.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o ka ihu e hiki ai iā lākou ke hōʻike iā ia ma luna o ka ʻili a hoʻoulu i ka ea me ka ʻole e kumakaia i ko lākou alo. I Rusia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā trionics ma ka hema o ka Hikina Hikina, ʻo nā wahi nui nā Amur a me Khanka.

Video: ʻO ka honu hikina hikina i ka nahelehele

Nā ʻano ʻē aʻe

Ua kaupalena ʻia nā honu Lūkia i ʻehā mau ʻano - akā i kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā ʻelele o nā mea kolo kai i ʻau aku i waho o ko lākou ʻano. Ma ke kahakai ʻo Black Sea, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi pili o ka honu o ʻAsia Waena - he Mediterranean, nā ʻano ʻāina, aia nō hoʻi ma ke ʻano o ka pau ʻana.

Ma nā ʻāina kokoke i ka Caucasus, ʻike ʻia ka honu Caspian - ua loaʻa kēia holoholona unpretentious i kaulana ma ke ʻano he holoholona hoihoi.