Rickets i ka ulaula-pepeiao a me ka honu: hōʻailona, ​​lapaʻau, pale

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā honu ma ka home he hana maʻalahi a hoihoi.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāina a me nā mea kolo wai e kahi ʻano mālie, olakino maikaʻi a me ka ʻai maikaʻi. Akā, i ka hihia o ka uhai ʻana i nā kūlana o ka hānai ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, e maʻi ana kēlā mau holoholona maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka maʻi metabolic maʻamau ka rickets i nā honu. Aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike i ka pae mua o ka maʻi i loko o nā honu aquatic a me Central Asia, a ma nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā loea ke hoʻopakele i kahi holoholona maʻi.

He aha ka rickets i loko o nā honu?

ʻO Rickets o ka wai a me nā kuhukukū steppe he maʻi metabolic pili i ka nele o ka calcium a me ka huaʻa D i ke kino o kahi holoholona. I ka loaʻa ʻole o kēia mau mea koʻikoʻi ʻelua, loaʻa i ka holoholona nā hōʻailona o ka palupalu o ka pūpū, deformation o ka iwi a me ka iwi ā lalo. I ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka pathology koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka make ʻana o ka holoholona.

ʻOiai hiki ke pale ʻia kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi a me nā hopena kaumaha inā hānai maikaʻi ʻia kahi holoholona unpretentious a mālama ʻia mai ka wā ʻōpiopio. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ʻia ka rickets i nā holoholona ʻōpio ʻaʻole i hiki i ko lākou mau makahiki ʻelua. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi, ulu ka pathology i nā poʻe ʻelemakule a ʻelemakule, akā ʻaʻole kēia ma mua o ke kānāwai.

I nā reptile e noho ana i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole hiki ke pathology. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana o nā honu aquatic a me ka terrestrial, e ʻai ana i ka nui o nā meaʻai i loko o ka calcium. No ka lawe pono ʻana i ka calcium, pono ke kino o ka holoholona e hana a loaʻa paha ka huaʻa D mai waho.

Hōʻike ʻia nā honu ʻāhiu i nā kukuna ultraviolet no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hāpai ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka cholecalciferol a i ʻole ka huaʻa D, e hopena i ka absorption piha o ka calcium a me ka mineralization o ka iwi a me ka pūpū.

Inā hōʻino ʻia kēia kaʻina hana, holoi ʻia nā mea mineral a hoʻopau ʻia ka digestibility o nā huaora a me nā microelements. ʻO ka hopena, ua deformed ka iwi a me ka pūpū, nāwaliwali ka holoholona, ​​nalowale ka hiki ke neʻe a make.

Nā kumu

Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ma muli o ka uhaki banal o nā lula no ka mālama ʻana i nā honu ma ka home, kahi meaʻai kūpono ʻole, a i ʻole ke alo o nā maʻi maʻi.

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā Rickets i nā honu pipi ma muli o kēia mau kumu:

• nele i ka calcium a me ka phosphorus i loko o ka meaʻai o ka holoholona;
• lawa ʻole ka hana ʻana o ka vitamina D i ke kino o kahi holoholona ma muli o ka nele o ka radiation ultraviolet;
• ʻai monotonous kaulike ʻole;
• nā pathologies o ka gastrointestinal tract, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā mea trace;
• ka maʻi kīkī e hoʻopau ana i ke komo ʻana o ka calcium e ke kino.

ʻO ka pathology o nā maʻi metabolic i nā hihia holomua he paʻakikī ke mālama. Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi puaʻa exotic, ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea reptile e hiki mai ana e aʻo i ka physiology a me nā lula no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona unpretentious i ʻole e make ka honu ʻōpio i ka wā ʻōpio mai nā hewa naʻaupō kanaka.

Pehea e hoʻoholo ai i nā rickets

ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi e hele pinepineʻole i kaʻikeʻoleʻia, a me ka uluʻana o kahi kiʻi maʻamau o nā rickets, e mau ana nā loli degenerative i loko o ka holoholona no ke ola. He mea paʻakikī loa ka ho'ōla ʻana i kahi reptile maʻi iā ʻoe iho, no laila, i mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke ʻano, inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, pono e nīnau koke i kahi loea.

Pond slider

Hōʻike ʻia nā Rickets i ka honu ʻulaʻula e nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka nele o ka calcium i loko o ke kino o ka holoholona:

• ʻo ka palupalu o ka pūpū, pohā a ʻili ka unahi;
• deformation o ka pūpū - hāʻule ka dome i loko a i ʻole ke poʻo ikaika, piʻi nā pale pale;
• ʻaʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻau a hele i waho o ka ʻāina ma kāna iho.

manu kuhukukū

Hoʻopili pū ʻia nā Rickets i ka honu ʻāina me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka holoholona:

• lilo ka pūpū i palupalu, i kekahi manawa hāʻule i loko a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu;

• ʻAʻole kūlike nā unahi o ka dome, uhi kekahi i kekahi;
• ʻO nā pale e like me ka plastik palupalu;
• lilo ka pūpū i māmā loa, i kekahi manawa aneane keokeo;
• hemahema o na lala hope - nee wale ka honu me ke kokua ana o na wawae mua.

Ma waho aʻe o ke ʻano o ka reptile, me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pūpū, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi metabolic i loko o nā holoholona:

• ka pehu o nā lālā a me ka ʻāʻī;
• pehu ka maka
• lethargy, manaʻo ʻole;
• ka hiamoe nui;
• nele i ka makemake ʻole;
• ʻāhaʻi lālā;
• deformation nuku;
• kahe ana ke koko;
• hāʻule o ka cloaca;
• hā hanu.

Inā maʻi ka honu i kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia nā loli o ka pūpū i loko o ka holoholona, ​​a laila maikaʻi ka prognosis, inā ʻoe e hoʻopili i ke keʻena i ka manawa kūpono a kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau kūpono. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hamo i ka ʻili me nā aila a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻaila iā ʻoe iho, hāʻawi iā ia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a hāʻawi i nā injections ma muli o ka pilikia o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kūlana o ka holoholona a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pilikia. Me ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina hana, ka hiki ʻana o nā haʻihaʻi o nā lālā, ka edema a me ka paresis, ʻaneʻane makaʻala a maikaʻi ʻole ka prognosis.

Video: rickets i loko o ka honu ʻāina

lapaʻau

I kēlā me kēia pae a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka pathology, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama i kahi puaʻa maʻi ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi o ka veterinarian. ʻO ka uhaki ʻana i ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka ʻenehana injection hiki ke kumu i ka make a i ʻole ka make koke ʻana o kahi holoholona kolo. Hoʻemi ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā rickets i nā honu e hoʻopiha i ka nele o ka calcium a me ka huaʻa D i loko o ke kino o ka holoholona, ​​a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.

ʻO ka papahana no ka mālama ʻana i nā rickets i nā honu:

1. ʻO ka lawelawe subcutaneous a i ʻole intramuscular o nā mea hoʻomākaukau i loko o ka calcium: Calcium gluconate a i ʻole Calcium borglugonate.
2. ʻO ka lawelawe waha o kahi kumu o ka potassium a me ka magnesium - Panangin.
3. ʻO ka irradiation i kēlā me kēia lā me kekahi kukui ultraviolet no nā mea kolo no 10 mau hola.
4. ʻO nā hoʻopiʻi ʻana o nā paʻakikī huaʻai - Eleovit a i ʻole Tetravit.
5. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka ʻai o nā mea hoʻohui no nā mea kolo a me nā meaʻai i loaʻa i ka calcium: ka iʻa, ka iʻa, nā snails a me nā ʻoʻo.
6. ʻauʻau Therapeutic i kahi decoction mahana o ka chamomile no 30 mau minuke i ka lā.
7. Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hoʻopiʻi, hoʻokele intramuscular o nā mea antibacterial ma kahi papa o 7-10 mau lā.

He lōʻihi loa ka mālama ʻana i nā rickets, ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ke ʻano o ka pathology, hiki ke lawe mai 2-3 mau pule a 6-8 mau mahina. ʻO ke kānāwai nui i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi metabolic: pili i ka meaʻai a me nā kūlana o ka mālama ʻana i nā reptile home. Me ka ulu ʻana o nā pilikia ʻōnaehana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka euthanasia.

Kāohi

I mea e pale ai i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā rickets i kahi holoholona maikaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hahai i nā hana pale maʻalahi:

• e hānai i ka holoholona me ka meaʻai kaulike me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i ka iʻa, ka iʻa, nā mea kanu, nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā ate, ka ʻiʻo a me nā mea momona a me nā minerala no nā mea kolo;
• mālama i ka mahana ma ka aquarium ma kahi o 28C, a ma ka ʻāina - ma kahi o 30C;
• e hoʻomālamalama i ka holoholona me kahi kukui ultraviolet no nā mea kolo i kēlā me kēia lā 10-12 mau hola i ka lā;
• e hoʻā i nā kukui kukui maʻamau i loko o ka aquarium no 14-15 mau hola e mālama i nā hola lōʻihi o ke ao;
• hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka aquarium i nā manawa a pau.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā lula o ka hānai ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā honu wai a i ʻole ka ʻāina me ka manaʻo o ka mea nona ka pale maikaʻi loa o nā maʻi metabolic i nā holoholona exotic maikaʻi ʻole.

Video: nā mea hoʻohui huaora a me ka calcium