ʻO nā honu ma ka home, pehea ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola ʻana: ke kai, ka honu ʻāina a me ka honu o ʻAsia Waena

ʻO ka moeʻuhane o ka make ʻole ka mea pili loa i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka. No ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ke kanaka, ʻike hou ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i nā holoholona i like ʻole ko lākou ola me ko kākou.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka honu kekahi o nā mea ola lōʻihi loa ma ko kākou honua.

No ka laʻana, ʻo ka honu Harriet. Ua hānau ʻia kēia kamaʻāina ʻo Galapagos ma kahi o 1830, a ua make ʻo ia i ka makahiki 2006 no ka hōʻeha puʻuwai ma Australia. Aneane i kona ola a pau i noho ai ma ka zoo. Manaʻo ʻia ua lawe ʻia ʻo Harriet i ʻEulopa e Charles Darwin, a laila holo ʻo ia ma ka moku Beagle a aʻo i kēia mau ʻelele o ka honua holoholona. Ua make ʻo ia i ka makahiki 176.

ʻAe, ʻo Jonathan— ʻelepani honu , e noho ana ma ka mokupuni o St. Helena, ua manaoia oia ka lunamakaainana kahiko loa o ka poe e noho ana ma ka Honua, he 178 kona mau makahiki. Ua paʻi mua ʻia ʻo Jonathan i ka makahiki 1900. A laila paʻi ʻia ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia 50 makahiki. Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe noiʻi he manaʻo maikaʻi ʻo Jonathan, a hiki iā ia ke ola no ka manawa lōʻihi.

ʻO ka honu kekahi o nā ʻano mea kolo. Aia he 290 mau ʻano ʻano ʻano honua a me nā ʻano wai i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua, a he paʻakikī a paʻa loa lākou a pau. No lākou nā cotiloseurs, nā mea kolo ʻāina kahiko loa. Ua hoʻololi ka nui o lākou i ke ola i ka paʻakai a me ka wai hou. Kūleʻa loa ka honu i nā maʻi, hoʻōla koke mai nā ʻeha, a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi.

ʻO ka lōʻihi i waena o lākou manaʻo ʻia he honu marion. ʻO ka makahiki i kākau ʻia o kekahi o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano he 152 mau makahiki. Manaʻo ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi hiki iā lākou ke ola a hiki i 250 - 300 mau makahiki. ʻO ka manaʻolana o ke ola ma muli o nā kumu he nui, a ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka honu. Kakaʻikahi lākou e make no nā kumu kūlohelohe. ʻO nā kumu nui o ka make he mau maʻi like ʻole, nā mea ʻaihue nui a, ʻo ka pōʻino, nā kānaka. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e aʻo ʻoe e pili ana i ke ola o kekahi mau ʻano.

ola honu kai

No ke ola moana awelika 80 makahiki. Akā ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka hapa nui e hiki i kēlā makahiki. Make kekahi o lākou i loko o ka hua manu i ka embryo no ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela. Hiki ke ʻai ʻia kekahi e nā mea ʻaihue ma hope o ko lākou ʻō ʻana mai kā lākou mau hua a hoʻāʻo e holo i ka wai. Ke kali nei ka poʻe nāna e hele i ka wai i nā honu kai. Ma muli o kēia hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ke ola o nā honu hānau hou, nui nā ʻano ʻano e kokoke ana e pau.

ʻO ke ola o ka honu hale

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano hale maʻamau e like me:

• Pāpā ʻEulopa;
• honu ʻāina. Aia ma luna o 40 mau ʻano. Loaʻa i nā hale ka mea maʻamau:
  • ʻAsia Waena (steppe);
  • Mediterranean (Greek, Caucasian);
  • Balkana;
  • ʻOʻAigupita
  • pepeiao ʻulaʻula a me ka pepeiao melemele.

Mai huikau i ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula me ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula - he ʻano ʻokoʻa loa lākou. He wai inu wale ka mea honua, a hiki i ka pepeiao ʻulaʻula ke noho i ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hana me ka ʻole o ka ʻāina.

ʻO ke ola o ka honu marsh ʻEulopa

ʻAʻohe manaʻo kuʻikahi e pili ana i ke ola o kēia ʻano. Akā, ʻaʻohe mea kānalua ʻo ia he ake lōʻihi. Ua loli nā helu mai 30-50 a 100 makahiki. Me ka ʻike kūpono, hiki iā ia ke noho pio no ka liʻiliʻi o 25 mau makahiki.

No nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka mālama ʻana i ka honu marsh i ke pio ʻana, pono kahi aquaterrarium (150-200 lita). Pono e hana i kahi "mokupuni", e hoʻokani i ke kuleana o ke kahakai. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ke one ma ke ʻano he lepo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i nā pōhaku waena a me nā pōhaku nui i ʻole e ale ka honu. Pono ka kānana ikaika no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai, ʻoiai ʻo nā kaʻina hana ola nui o ka honu i loko o ka wai, a laila e hoʻohaumia ai.

ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe i loko o ka aquarium kahi hōʻoia no kona olakino a me kona ola lōʻihi, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi mau i ka wai. Pono ka wai maʻemaʻe e like me ka mahana o ka wai i hoʻokahe ʻia, i ʻole hiki ke loaʻa i ke anu no ka holoholona. I ka lā, pono ka mahana o ka ea i 28-32 degere, a me ka mahana o ka wai 25-28 degere. Pono lākou i ke kukui ultraviolet. Pono ia ma luna o ka honua. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai no nā poʻe liʻiliʻi e like me 10 cm, no nā mea nui - 15-20 cm.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā honu

Kaulana no ko lākou lohi, ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻelele e ke ola lōʻihi loa. Hiki ke ola kekahi mau ʻano 100, 120 a oi makahiki. ʻO ka honu kaulana loa ma ka honua nei ʻo Advaita, i make i ka ʻelemakule ma ka pō o Malaki 22-23, 2006, ʻo kona mau makahiki he 150-250 mau makahiki. E noho pio ana ka honu steppe Central Asia ma kahi o 30 makahiki.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula a me ka pepeiao melemele

Hiki i ka ʻulaʻula ke noho pio no 35-40 mau makahiki. I kēia lā ʻo ia ka mea kaulana loa i waena o ka home. A i hiki i kāu pipi ke leʻaleʻa iā ʻoe no ka lōʻihi e hiki ai, i ka mālama ʻana i nā poʻe ʻulaʻula, pono ʻoe hahai i kekahi mau rula:

• mai mālama i kahi holoholona ma kahi kokoke;
• pono e maloʻo ka aquarium; hiki iā ia ke poho, ʻoiai he wai;
• pono e wela ka aquarium;
• ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e mālama iā lākou ma ka ʻai o ka ʻiʻo maka a i ʻole ka meaʻai meaʻai, pono e ʻokoʻa ka meaʻai;
• inā ʻaʻole lawa ka calcium i ka hānai, pono e hoʻohui i nā mea hoʻohui mineral;
• hāʻawi i nā huaora e like me ka annotation;
• mai waiho i ka wai i loko o ka aquarium lepo lepo, ʻoiai inā ua hana ʻia kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma ka ʻili;
• mai hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka holoholona me nā pulupulu ʻeleʻele inā ua ulu nui ʻia me nā algae a mai wehe i nā pale horny;
• mai mālama i kekahi mau kāne i loko o hoʻokahi aquarium;
• mai hoʻolauna i nā holoholona hou me ka ʻole o ka quarantine mahina mua;
• mai hoʻohana wale i nā mea maʻalahi no ka hana ʻana i ke alapiʻi a me ka mokupuni;
• mai holoi i ka aquarium ma ka lumi kuke a hoʻohana i nā kīʻaha kanaka.
• e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i ka aquarium;
• e mālama pono i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka terrarium a me ka launa pū me ka holoholona;
• ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana ma ka poli i loko o kahi ʻeke olonā.

Ola honu ma ka hale me ka wai ole

Nalo ka poʻe o ka home i kekahi manawa, kolo lākou i kahi kihi mehameha, a i kahi i manaʻo ʻole ʻia, a ʻaʻole e puka i waho no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻAʻole hopohopo nui nā mea nona, ʻaʻole loa kāu pipi ʻaʻole e hele mamao mai ka wais. Hiki i nā honu ke ola me ka wai ʻole no nā lā 2-3, e kōkua ana i kā lākou lawe ʻana. Inā pono ʻoe e huki koke i ka holoholona mai kahi peʻe, e kau i kahi kīʻaha wai i kahi wahi ʻike, e ʻike maoli ʻia ka holoholona.

ʻO nā honu i hoʻopaʻa pio ʻia, ʻoi aku ka hapalua o ka noho ʻana me nā hoahānau manuahi. No laila, pono e mālama mua i nā kūlana kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i kāu pipi a me ka mālama pono ʻana iā ia. ʻO nā manawa ola a pau e pili ana i ka mālama maʻamau a me ka hānai ʻana. Me ka mālama pono ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke ola ka honu a hiki i 15 mau makahiki.