ʻO ka māmā holo ʻana o ka honu ma ka ʻāina a me ka wai: pehea ka holo a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana o ke kai, ka ʻāina a me nā honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula (ka awelika a me ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana)

Ma ka moʻolelo o nā ʻāina o ka Soviet Union mua, pili ʻole ke kiʻi o ka honu me ka lohi. Ma nā mokupuni ʻo Fiji, ʻo ka mea kolo, he hōʻailona ia o ka wikiwiki. Hoʻohanohano ka poʻe noho i kēia mau holoholona no ko lākou mākaukau kūpono ʻole a me ka wikiwiki o nā mea kolo i ka wai.

Nā mea e pili ana i ka māmā holo o ka honu:

• ke kaumaha a me ke ʻano o ka pūpū;
• anatomy wāwae;
• Ka wela o ke kino;
• kūlana manaʻo;
• nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻili;
• makahiki a me ke kino.

ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka lōʻihi o nā lālā i nā ʻelele o nā ʻano mea hiki ke hūnā i ko lākou mau wāwae a me ke poʻo ma lalo o ka pūpū, no laila ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kā lākou dynamics ma mua o kēlā mau ʻano ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i kēia (ke poʻo nui, ka manu manu, nā honu kai).

ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka honu ma ka ʻāina ma mua o ka wai.

ʻĀina māmā

ʻO nā mea kolo, ʻoi aku ko lākou mau wāwae e like me nā flippers, hele me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hōʻoluʻolu, akā ʻaʻole lohi mau. Ma nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu, makemake ka mea kolo e kolo mālie. Hoʻonui ka wikiwiki inā ʻike ka holoholona i ka pōʻino, a i ʻole makemake nui i kekahi mea ma kahi mamao. Holo, ma ke ʻano piha o ka huaʻōlelo, ʻo ia hoʻi i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole e hoʻopā i ka lepo, ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea kolo. Akā inā pono, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui nui.

Holo wikiwiki nā honu kino palupalu. Ma muli o ka nāwaliwali ossification a me ke ʻano pālahalaha o ka pūpū, hiki iā lākou ke wikiwiki wikiwiki i nā helu kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka māmā loa o ka honu ma ka ʻāina he 15 km/h.

Video: pehea ka wikiwiki o ka holo ʻana o ka honu wai ma ka ʻāina

ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka poʻe ʻōpio ma mua o nā pākeke, pili ko lākou ola i ka nahele.

Paʻa nā pōhaku moana ma ka ʻāina, ma muli o ke ʻano o nā wāwae, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā flippers. He haʻahaʻa loa lākou i ka hele wāwae ʻana i nā ʻano wai hou, akā e hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi me nā ʻano ʻāina.

ʻOi aku ka lohi o ka honu ʻāina ma mua o nā ʻano wai maʻemaʻe. ʻAʻole pono e hopu ʻia ka meaʻai mea kanu, no laila ua koho ka evolution i ka pūpū i mea nui o ka pale. Ina pilikia, ua lawa ia lakou ke huna i ko lakou poo a me na wawae.

ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka honu ʻāina ma mua o 0,7 km / h. ʻO ka moʻolelo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kekahi kanaka o ka pua leopadi a ua like ia me 0,9 km / h.

Ua ʻike ʻia ka honu pilikua Seychelles ʻo ka honu lohi loa ma waena o nā honu ʻāina. I hoʻokahi minuke, hiki iā ia ke lanakila ma mua o 6,17 mau mika, no ka mea ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku kona wikiwiki ma mua o 0,37 km / h.

Holo wikiwiki ʻo Gopher a me nā honu hōkū, ma kahi o 0,13 m / s. I ka manawa like hiki iā lākou ke uhi i 7,8 mika.

ʻO 0,51 km/h ka māmā māmā o ka honu ʻāina.

Video: pehea ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana o ka honu ʻāina

Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe nona nā holoholona ʻāina o Central Asia i ka hana a me ka hana o nā holoholona. Hiki i ka honu ʻāina ʻAsia Waena ke hele 468 mika i hoʻokahi hola. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku kona wikiwiki ma mua o 12 cm/s. ʻAʻole pilikia ka lepo maikaʻi ʻole no ka mea kolo. ʻAʻole hiki i nā pali kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea ʻala ma lalo o ka wāwae ke pale iā ia mai ka neʻe ʻana i mua.

Ka māmā holo i ka wai

Hiki i nā ʻano ʻāina ke ola i loko o ka wai no kekahi manawa, akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā poʻe he nui ke ʻau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana ma waho o ka mea maoli he mea weliweli ia no nā holoholona. ʻAʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia nā paws non-webbed a me ka elongated bumpy carapace no ka heihei i ka wai.

He mau membrane ma waena o nā manamana lima nā honu wai maʻemaʻe, haʻahaʻa a pahee ka pūpū. Hāʻawi kēia iā lākou e hoʻomohala i kahi wikiwiki hoihoi. Hāʻawi ka Dynamics i ka holomua ʻana o nā iʻa a me nā holoholona wai.

ʻAuʻau nā honu ʻili nui i ka 14 manawa o ka māmā o ka manō Greenland a ua like like me ka wikiwiki o ke koholā.

He kiʻekiʻe ka māmā holo o nā honu kai i loko o ka wai, no ka mea, he kōkua nui ka ʻiʻo oval, ʻoval a me nā lima mua o ke ʻano flipper i ka hohonu. Ma ka awelika, ʻoi aku lākou ma kēia ʻano wai maʻemaʻe.

Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻauʻau māmā no nā pōhaku moana:

• honu kai - 18 km / h;
• kai ʻōmaʻomaʻo - 32 km / h;
• honu ʻili ʻili – 35 km / h.

ʻAʻole pili ka wikiwiki o ka ʻauʻau ʻana i kāna ʻikepili kino. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea hiki i ke kuhikuhi o ke kahe, ka nui a me ka mahana o ka wai.

Video: ʻauʻau me ka honu

ʻO ka māmā honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula

I loko o kona wahi kūlohelohe, ʻo ka ʻai o ka nani ʻulaʻula he 40% protein. ʻAi ʻia ka ʻiʻo a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. I hoʻokahi minuke, mālama ka iʻa kahawai i ka wikiwiki o 0.3 m, a hiki ke hiki i 2 m / s, ʻaʻole ia e pale i ka reptile mai ka hopu ʻana. 'Au'au nā honu i ka māmā holo o 5-7 km / h, a 'o ka wikiwiki loa o ka honu-pepeiao ulaula hiki ke 'oi aku ma mua o kēia mau helu.

Ma ka ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula ma mua o kāna mau moʻolelo ponoʻī ma nā kino wai. I ka pilikia, huna ka holoholona i kahi punawai kokoke loa, kahi e hilinaʻi nui ai.

ʻO ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula ke alakaʻi i ka neʻe ʻana ma waena o nā kaikuahine i ka helehelena. Hiki iā ia ke hele i kekahi mau mile i ka lā. I ka hui pū ʻana me kahi ʻōnaehana hānau maikaʻi, ʻae kēia i ka reptile e hoʻomohala koke i nā ʻāina hou a hoʻokūkū me ko lākou poʻe kamaʻāina. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka honu-pepeiao ʻulaʻula i ka papa inoa o "100 mau ʻano invasive weliweli loa" mai IUCN.

Video: pehea ka huli ʻana o ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula i ka iʻa