Nā maʻi maka honu

Nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi maka i ka honu:

• ʻulaʻula o nā maka a me nā lihilihi

• ʻO ke ao ʻana o ka mucous membrane o ka maka

• Ka pehu, ka pehu o ka lihilihi a me ka membrane nictitating

• Hoʻokuʻu mai nā maka

• Melemele o ka sclera

• kulu maka

• lihilihi maka

• ʻO nā ʻōpala keʻokeʻo ma nā maka

• Hoʻolohi lohi o ka pōpō maka

• ʻO ka ʻeha ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka ʻili maka

Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā hōʻailona i helu ʻia me nā mea maʻamau: nāwaliwali, pau ka makemake, ke kuni, etc.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau o nā honu i mālama ʻia ma ka home he conjunctivitis, blepharoconjunctivitis, panophthalmitis, uveitis, keratitis, a me optic neuropathy.

ʻO ka conjunctivitis (ka wela o ka mucous membrane o ka maka) ka maʻi maʻamau. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā kumu o ka maʻi: ʻo waho a me loko (ʻeha maka, puhi kemika, etc.). Hoʻonāukiuki ʻia ka Conjunctivitis e nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole o ka paʻa ʻana (ʻo ka pinepine ka loli o ka wai) a me ka nele o nā huaora ma muli o ka ʻai ʻole. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi he pehu, hoʻokuʻu ikaika mai nā maka a me ka ʻulaʻula o nā lihilihi. Me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa manawa a me ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke hoʻopau i ka maʻi.

ʻO ka Blepharoconjunctivitis (ka wela o ka lihilihi) hiki mai ma muli o kahi hemahema i loko o ke kino o ka huaora A. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka melemele, e like me ka pus, e hōʻiliʻili ma lalo o ka lihilihi haʻahaʻa, i loko o ka ʻeke conjunctival, a uhi ʻia ka membrane nictitating pehu i ka maka. ʻO kēia maʻi e hoʻonāukiuki i ka emi ʻana o ka makemake a me ka nāwaliwali, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻonui i ka likelihood o ka hemahema o ke kīkī.

ʻO ka panophthalmitis kahi maʻi o nā ʻiʻo o ka maka i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi purulent. Nā hōʻailona: pehu a nui ka maka, lilo ka pōpō maka i ke ao. Ma kahi kūlana mālama ʻole a me ka mālama maikaʻi ʻole, alakaʻi ka panophthalmitis i ka nalowale o ka maka. 

ʻO ka Uveitis kekahi maʻi lele. Hoʻopilikia ka Uveitis i ka choroid o ka maka. Nā hōʻailona: ka hōʻiliʻili o nā mea huna, me ka pus ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka maka, a me ka nāwaliwali maʻamau, hōʻole i ka ʻai ʻana, luhi, etc. , etc.

ʻO ka Keratitis kahi maʻi maʻi ʻole i loaʻa pinepine ma hope o ka wā hoʻoilo a ma hope paha o nā ʻeha. ʻO ia ka nalowale o ka exudate o kahi ʻano protein i loko o ka cornea. ʻO ka hōʻailona: ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka plaque ʻohu ma ka ʻili. Hōʻike nā kiko o ke koko i ka pōʻino kino i ka maka.  

Hiki ke ulu ka neuropathy optic ma hope o ka hoʻoilo lōʻihi, me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka mahana i loko o ke keʻena hoʻoilo (i nā honu terrestrial), a me ka nele a i ʻole ka nui o nā huaora i loko o ke kino. Paʻa loa nā maka honu, a he mau hola wale nō o ka wela maikaʻi ʻole hiki ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike. Hiki i kēia maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​maka ʻelua. ʻO nā hōʻailona: paʻa ka lihilihi, haiki ka haumāna, hāʻule ka maka. Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka lens, vitreous body, retina, etc. ʻO ka maʻi ke kumu o ka cortical cataract, neuritis a me ke atrophy o ke aʻalolo optic, paresis o nā aʻalolo a me nā ʻiʻo o nā maka. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pili pū ka maʻi i nā aʻalolo maka a me nā trigeminal, nā ʻiʻo o ka ʻāʻī a me nā lima mua. ʻO ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka nui o ka maʻi. Inā hoʻomaka ka neuropathy, lilo ka prognosis i mea maikaʻi ʻole.

Inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, pono e lawe koke ʻia ka honu i ke kauka holoholona.

Pono e hana wale ʻia ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana e ke kauka. Mai ho'āʻo e mālama i kahi puaʻa iā ʻoe iho, aia kēlā me kēia maʻi i kāna mau nuances - a i ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻopiʻi wale ka mālama ponoʻī i ke kūlana, e alakaʻi ana i nā hopena hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi.

E hoʻomanaʻo, pili ka maikaʻi a me ke ola o kāu pipi i ka wikiwiki o ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi. E ola kino!