ʻO nā ʻīlio 7 kiʻekiʻe me ke olakino maikaʻi ʻole

ʻAʻole hiki i nā kahu hānai a me nā mea lapaʻau ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo e ola maikaʻi ka ʻīlio i kona ola a pau. Akā hiki iā lākou ke haʻi i nā pua i loaʻa pinepine nā pilikia.

No ke aha i puka mai ai nā ʻano "pilikia"?

ʻO nā maʻi genetic pili loa i ka inbreeding a me ka linebreeding, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hele ʻana o nā ʻīlio pili. Eia kekahi, ua paʻa kēia mau genes i ka heluna kanaka, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ke koho ʻana i nā kumu olakino, akā ma nā hōʻailona waho o ka nani o ka pua. Aia ma mua o 50 mau ʻano o ia mau "breakdowns" i loko o nā genes, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e lākou. 

Hiki ke ala mai nā pilikia olakino ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona physiological: ka nui o ke kino, ke ʻano o nā lālā a me nā ʻāpana o loko, ka ikaika o nā iwi, a me nā mea hou aku. Ma kēiaʻatikala, e noʻonoʻo mākou i nā maʻi "pedigreed" maʻamau.

E ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole nā ​​hiʻohiʻona ma lalo nei nā ʻīlio nāwaliwali a ʻino loa e pale aku ai. Hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ka nui o nā maʻi hānau a loaʻa inā e aʻo mua ʻia ka pilikia a ʻike ʻia i ka manawa. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā ʻīlio a pau, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā maʻi i helu ʻia i nā ʻelele a pau o kekahi ʻano. Ma mua o ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻīlio, e kamaʻilio me nā mea lapaʻau a me nā mea hānai e aʻo e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona āpau o kahi ʻano.

ʻO Husky

ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau: nā maʻi autoimmune, ka hana ʻole o nā ʻōpū hānau.

ʻO nā hanaʻino i loko o ka pūnaewele immune o Siberian Huskies hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi maʻiʻili, ka lauoho lauoho a me nā maʻi maka: glaucoma a me ka'ōpala. Hiki i nā ʻīlio kāne ke loaʻa i ka cryptorchidism (ka hāʻule ʻole ʻana o hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻelua ʻelua i ka scrotum), kahi e hōʻemi ai i kā lākou hana hānau.

Kāohi a mālama ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia nā corticosteroids a i ʻole immunosuppressants e hakakā i nā maʻi autoimmune. No ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa, e kelepona i kāu kauka holoholona no nā hōʻailona o ka mumū o ka maka a i ʻole ka ʻili o ka husky.

No ka mālama ʻana i ka cryptorchidism, ma hope o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ka mea lapaʻau, i nā kāne a hiki i 6 mau mahina, hoʻohana ʻia nā papa massage a me ka hormone therapy. I ka wā ma hope, ʻaʻole pono ka mālama conservative, akā hiki ke kōkua ke ʻoki.

Bulldog

ʻO kahi pilikia maʻamau: ka hana paʻakikī o ka ʻōnaehana hanu.

ʻO nā Bulldogs Pelekania a me Farani, e like me nā ʻano brachycephalic ʻē aʻe, ua maʻalahi i nā pilikia hanu. ʻO ko lākou mau puka ihu liʻiliʻi, ka palapala palupalu elongated, a me ka trachea haiki ka hopena i ka maʻi brachycephalic. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka nele o ka oxygen, maule, ʻeha cerebrovascular a me ka ʻeha.

Kāohi a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā hū mau ka ʻīlio a me ka snoring, mai hoʻopili i kēia i nā ʻano o ka pua. E kamaʻilio me ke kauka lapaʻau - ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana i ka puka ihu a i ʻole ka pōkole palate e kōkua i ka bulldog.

Pūpū

Nā pilikia maʻamau: nalo ka ʻike, paʻakikī i ka ʻōnaehana hanu.

Hiki i nā pugs ke maʻi i ka maʻi brachycephalic, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai lākou he ʻīlio "grunting". Akā ʻo ka pōʻino nui loa no kēia ʻano he proptosis, a i ʻole prolapse o ka maka. Hiki ke loaʻa mai ka pā ikaika a i ʻole ka neʻe koke ʻana - a alakaʻi i ka nalowale o ka ʻike.

Kāohi a mālama ʻana. Pono e pale ʻia ka pipi mai ka huhū a me nā pāʻani ʻino - me nā kānaka a me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kahi lei me ke kola ke hana i ke kaomi ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka larynx, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana me kahi harness.

Inā ʻeha ka maka o ka pug, mai hoʻāʻo e hoʻoponopono iā ʻoe iho. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi gauze a i ʻole bandage me ka wai paʻakai, e hoʻopili i kahi bandage a hele koke i ke kauka holoholona.

He kahu hānai haole

ʻO ka pilikia maʻamau: hip dysplasia.

He mea maʻamau nā pilikia hui i nā ʻano nui. Ke lilo ke poʻo o ka femur i ke kino a puka i waho o ke kumu, ʻeha ka ʻīlio a hiki ʻole ke hele maʻamau.

Kāohi a mālama ʻana. Ma hope o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ke kauka holoholona, ​​pono e pale ʻia ka ʻīlio mai ka hoʻoikaika kino kino a hiki i ka 12 mahina, a i ke ola a pau, e nānā i ke kaumaha o ka holoholona a mālama i ka nui o ka calcium i kāna ʻai.

Beagle

Pilikia maʻamau: epilepsy.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki ke hopu mua ʻia ka ʻīlio ma waena o 6 mahina a me 6 mau makahiki. Hiki ke hoʻonāukiukiʻia e ka trauma, ke kaumaha a me kaʻaiʻole.

Kāohi a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka maʻi, akā hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā hoʻouka. No kēia, hiki i ke kauka lapaʻau ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau anticonvulsant.

Kāpena

Pilikia maʻamau: ka maʻi kanesa.

Hiki i nā pahu pahu ke hiki i nā neoplasms malignant, incl. nā neoplasms o ka lolo. Hoʻoulu pinepine lākou i nā lymphomas a me nā mastocytomas. 

Kāohi a mālama ʻana. E noʻonoʻo mau i ka lymph nodes a me ka lama o kāu pipi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā puʻupuʻu, puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, e kelepona i kāu kauka holoholona.

ʻO Yorkshire Terrier

Pilikia maʻamau: portosystemic shunt.

Hiki i nā Yorkies a me nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe ke loaʻa i nā pilina pili ʻole ma waena o ke aʻa hepatic a me ke kahe ʻōnaehana. Inā ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi portosystemic shunt, ʻaʻole kahe ke koko mai ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū i ke ake a ʻaʻole hoʻopau i nā toxins.

Kāohi a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E kelepona i kāu kauā holoholona inā luaʻi kāu mau ʻīlio, haʻalulu, a loaʻa paha nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka portosystemic shunt - ma hope o ka hana, e alakaʻi ka ʻīlio i ke ola piha.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hōʻole i ka pug hoʻopā a i ʻole kahi ʻīlio kahu hipa kūpaʻa ma muli o nā maʻi hypothetical. Ua aʻo maikaʻi ʻia nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "nā ʻano me nā pilikia", ʻo ia hoʻi me ka mea lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā o ka hana.