ʻO ka 10 kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā spider liʻiliʻi ma ka honua

ʻAʻole nā ​​spiders ka poʻe malihini kipa i ka hale. Ma nā wahi a pau e ho'āʻo ai lākou e hoʻopau iā lākou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana improvised: nā slippers, no ka laʻana, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana kemika. Akā, pono e nānā pono i kēia mau mea, no ka mea, ua hoʻololiʻia ka makemake e hoʻopau iā lākou e kekahi - e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, e noʻonoʻo, i ka hālāwai aʻe me kahi spider, no ke aha ʻoe, ma mua o ka pepehi ʻana iā ia, e hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻelele o nā arachnids me ka makaʻala i waho o ka puka aniani a i ʻole i ke alapiʻi? No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe i 2 mau mea wale nō: kahi aniani a me kahi poʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻoe i ka spider i loko o ke aniani, uhi ʻia me kahi poʻi, a laila hoʻokuʻu i ka nahele.

ʻIke paha ʻoe ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pepehi i nā spider? Nui nā moʻolelo e pili ana i nā mea ola wāwae 8. Ma waena o ka poʻe kahiko, ʻo ka spider i waenakonu o ka pūnaewele he hōʻailona ia o ka lā, kahi e puka mai ai nā kukuna.

A aia kekahi hōʻailona e pili ana i kahi spider liʻiliʻi (ma ke ala, ʻo kā mākou ʻatikala e pili ana iā lākou) - no ke kālā, ʻoiai liʻiliʻi, a me kahi nui - no nā kālā paʻa. E like me ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe kamaʻāina, hana ka hōʻailona, ​​no laila e noʻonoʻo ma mua o ka holo ʻana ma hope o ka pahee.

Ma kēia ʻatikala makemake mākou e haʻi iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā spider liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua, e nānā i kā lākou mau kiʻi, e ʻike i nā inoa.

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hoʻopaʻa i ka spider - liʻiliʻi loa, me nā wāwae ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku kona nui ma mua o 20 mm, akā ʻaʻole ia e pale i ka lawe ʻana i kahi pōʻino koʻikoʻi i ke kanaka. He ikaika loa kona ʻawaʻawa me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa, hiki i ke kanaka ke make. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole ʻike koke ʻia ka ʻeha, a hiki i ke kanaka ke lilo i mea pōʻino i ka wā hiamoe.

ʻāwīwī ʻeleʻele makemake e noho ma nā hale i haʻalele ʻia, akā hiki ke komo i loko o kahi hale noho. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia mai nā mea ʻē aʻe ma ka helu o nā maka - ʻo ka maʻamau he 8 ka spider, a he 6 kēia ʻano.

9. ʻAiʻi ʻiʻo lele

He ʻike maikaʻi loa kēia ʻano spider, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike a puni ma kahi o 360º. ʻO nā maka i mua, e like me ka binoculars, hāʻawi i kahi kiʻi hoʻonui.

ʻAiʻi ʻiʻo lele (aka "motley”) ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma muli o ke ʻano moʻolelo o ke keiki a Hercules. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka jumper i nā spider liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua, akā i kekahi o nā ʻelele nui loa o ka lele lele - hiki i kona nui ke 2 knm ka lōʻihi.

Hiki ke loaʻa kēia arachnid hoihoi ma Asia Hikina Hema, ma nā ululāʻau, kokoke i nā puʻu a me nā lau. Hoʻokahi hiʻohiʻona o ka spider - ʻaʻole ia e ulana i ka ʻupena, akā i ka wā o ka hopu ʻana, hoʻohana ʻo ia i kahi kaula palekana, e hoʻopili ana i kahi ʻili paʻa.

8. karakurt

ʻokoʻa karakurta kāhea ʻia "wahine kāne make wahine make“. ʻO ke kumu o kēia, ʻelua mau mea ʻoiaʻiʻo: ke kala ʻana (he mau kiko ʻulaʻula ma kona ʻōpū ʻeleʻele, akā ʻaʻole lākou i loko o nā wahine makua - ua like nā spider ʻeleʻele me ka wahine kāne make) a me ka mālama ʻana o ka wahine i ke kāne - ma hope o ka male ʻana, ʻai ʻo ia iā ia.

ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ka kapa ʻia ʻana o kekahi o nā ʻano mea ʻino loa o ka spider "ʻeleʻele wahine kāne make". He ʻano kino hoihoi ko ka spider – ua like ke ʻano o kona ʻōpū me he poepoe lā. ʻO ka nahu o kahi karakurt he mea weliweli loa ia, akā, ʻaʻole e hopohopo nā kamaʻāina o Rūsia (inā wale nō nā kamaʻāina o Azerbaijan, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma laila), no ka mea. noho nā nalu ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau a me ʻAsia Waena.

7. Spider-kea

Aia kekahi ʻōlelo he mea pōʻino ke keʻa i ke kanaka, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he moʻolelo kēia - ʻo kekahi o nā spider maʻamau he mea make wale nō i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi: ʻiole, ʻiole, etc.

Spider-kea Ua manaʻo ʻia he maluhia, akā i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ke ʻano hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi pilikia. Makemake kēia ʻano i nā wahi me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka pinepine hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā māla a i ʻole nā ​​kumu lāʻau e ulu kokoke ana i nā kino wai.

Loaʻa ka inoa o ka spider ma muli o kona ʻano - ma ke kua o ka arachnid he keʻa i hana ʻia mai nā kiko keʻokeʻo. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā keʻa wahine ma mua o nā kāne - hiki i ko lākou nui ke 25 mm, a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ke kāne ma mua o 11 mm.

6. Folkus phalangoidea

Maikam folkus phalangoidea – He pūnawele "hale" kēia e noho nei ma ko kākou honua. Loaʻa ia ma kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa: ma nā basements, no ka laʻana. Inā komo ka folkus i loko o ka hale, a laila, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, makemake ʻo ia i nā kaupaku a me nā kihi o ka hale.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia pēpē (ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā mākua he 7-10 mm wale nō.) ʻO ka hiki ke haʻalulu me ke kino holoʻokoʻa a me ka ʻupena, inā pilikia. Hiki mai ka ha'alulu me ke alapine e pohihihi ai na outline o ka spider ma ka lewa, a aneane hiki ole ke ike ia.

ʻOiai ʻo kona hiʻohiʻona ʻē, ʻaʻole ʻino loa ka phalangeal spider i nā kānaka, a ke komo ʻo ia i ka ʻili (e 0,1 mm), ʻike ke kanaka i kahi ʻano wela iki.

5. spider hale

ʻo Brownie or spider hale pili i ka ʻohana o nā pūnawelewele. ʻO nā ʻano ʻano āpau, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau - noho ʻo ia ma nā wahi āpau o ka nahele, a makemake hoʻi e noho i loko o nā hale kanaka, ʻoi aku ka makemake i nā attics. Ma ke ala, hiki iā ia ke komo i loko o ke keʻena me ka maʻalahi - i ka wā mahana e hana ʻo ia i kēia ma nā puka makani hāmama.

No ke kanaka, ʻo ka spider hale a hiki i ka 12 mm ka nui ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoweliweli, akā hoʻouka wale ʻia inā manaʻo ʻo ia e hoʻoweliweli kekahi mea iā ia.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: Manaʻo maikaʻi ka spider hale i nā loli i ke kaomi lewa. Inā ua, piʻi ʻo ia i ka hohonu i loko o ka lua, a noho ma laila me ka ʻole o ka puka ʻana.

4. Lanawele lele ʻanakani

lele lele kapa ʻia he hana mana o ke ʻano, ʻo waho ke ʻano he ʻanoanu. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku kona mau ana ma mua o 12 mm. Ma waena o nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o nā ʻano arthropod, kū ʻo ia no kona hiki ke lele a ʻo ia ka mea nona ka ʻike maikaʻi loa. Manaʻo nui nā mea noiʻi i kēlā ant spider haawiia me ka naauao.

ʻO nā spider o kēia ʻano he mau ʻelele o nā fauna a me nā pua, ʻike ʻia lākou ma nā wahi āpau. I kekahi manawa, i ka makahiki 1975, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi o nā subspecies ma ka piko o Everest - ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 6500 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai. Aia kekahi mana'o i 'ike mua 'ia nā pūnana ant kahiko ma Gondwana, a laila laha 'ia ma ka Honua.

3. Mossy Marpissa

Hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia ʻano spider he charismatic loa. Laha ma ka Palearctic. Mossy Marpissa i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 8 mm, ʻokoʻa ke kala mai ka hina a brownish. Ua loaʻa i ka spider kahi inoa hoihoi ma muli o kona helehelena, no ka mea, ua uhi ʻia kona kino holoʻokoʻa me ka lauoho lauoho, kahi like loa me ka moss.

Makemake nā spider o kēia ʻano e noho i nā pūnana a lākou i hana ai i nā kumu lāʻau make. Noho ka mossy marpissa ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau, ʻEulopa a me ka ʻāpana ʻAsia o Rūsia. ʻO kekahi poʻe i hiki ke ʻike i ka marpissa ola e ʻōlelo nei ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano ʻo kekahi o nā lio nui loa ma waena o Rūsia. ʻO ke ola ke ʻano paʻa loa.

2. Lio Himalaya

He liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā ʻano spider Himalayan - ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kāne ma mua o 5 mm, a ʻo ka wahine e ulu a hiki i 6 mm. No ka manawa mua i ʻike ʻia ai kēia spider liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma Everest, i hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻelele o nā arachnids i ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa o nā spider āpau ma ko mākou honua.

Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka inoa, maopopo ka mea i hana ʻia no ke kumu, akā ʻo ia hoʻi "ola ma luna o nā mea a pau. I ka manawa mua loa Lio Himalaya ʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 1922, akā ua hoʻokō ʻia kēia ʻano i ka honua ʻepekema i 2 mau makahiki wale nō ma hope - i ka makahiki 1924.

1. Patu digua

Hoʻopau kahi pūnana liʻiliʻi i kā mākou koho. patu digua. Ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo ka nui o ke kāne he 0,43 mm wale nō. - me ke aniani ʻole a ʻike ʻole. No ka ʻohana symphytognathic ka spider. Hoʻolaha ʻia ma West Africa ma ka Ivory Coast.

ʻAʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia, akā me nā ʻano like ʻole, ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ka pūnāwelewele, kahi e noho ai ma 80% o ke kino. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻōnaehana nerve, he lolo nō hoʻi ka patu digua, nona ka 25% o ke kino.